CHEMISTRY-TEXT
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134856230
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.91SP
What discovery about atomic structure was made from the results of Rutherford’s gold foil experiment?
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CHEMISTRY-TEXT
Ch. 2 - An element is a shiny, silver-colored solid at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.2ACh. 2 - PRACTICE 2.3Compounds A and B are colorless gases...Ch. 2 - APPLY 2.4If the chemical formula of compound A in...Ch. 2 - PRACTICE 2.5The gold foil that Rutherford used in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6ACh. 2 - PRACTICE 2.7The isotope 3475Se is used medically...Ch. 2 - APPLY 2.8Element X is toxic to humans in high...Ch. 2 - PRACTICE 2.9Copper metal has two naturally occur-...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10A
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - APPLY 2.12If 2.26 1022 atoms Of element Y have a...Ch. 2 - Use the data from the mass spectrum of asample of...Ch. 2 - Use the data from the mass spectrum of a sample of...Ch. 2 - Which of the following drawings represents a pure...Ch. 2 - Red and blue spheres representatoms of different...Ch. 2 - Thymine, one of the four basesin deoxyribonucleic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.18ACh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Which of the following drawings most likely...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22ACh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24ACh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26ACh. 2 - Global climate is affected by variations in (a)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.28PCh. 2 - How many protons, neutrons, and electrons arein...Ch. 2 - Which sample of H2O has a higher ratio of 18O/16O...Ch. 2 - The last ice age occurred from 110,000 to11,700...Ch. 2 - For this problem, assume that water consistsonly...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.33PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.34CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37CPCh. 2 - If yellow spheres represent sulfur atoms and red...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.39CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40CPCh. 2 - Which of the following three drawings represents a...Ch. 2 - In the following drawings, red and blue spheres...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.43CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46SPCh. 2 - Which element accounts for roughly 75% of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.48SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53SPCh. 2 - Examine Figure 2.2, A portion of Mendeleev’s...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.55SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.56SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.57SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.59SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.60SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.61SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.62SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.63SPCh. 2 - 2.60 List several general properties of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.65SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.66SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.67SPCh. 2 - At room temperature, a certain element is found to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.69SPCh. 2 - At room temperature, a certain element is yellow...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.71SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.72SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.73SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.74SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.75SPCh. 2 - How does Dalton’s atomic theory account for the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.77SPCh. 2 - A sample of mercury with a mass of 114.0 g was...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.79SPCh. 2 - In methane, one part hydrogen combine with three...Ch. 2 - In borane, one part hydrogen combine with 3.6...Ch. 2 - Benzene, ethane, and ethylene are just three of a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.83SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.84SPCh. 2 - 2.79 In addition to carbon monoxide (CO) and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.86SPCh. 2 - What affects the magnitude of the deflection of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.88SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.89SPCh. 2 - Which of the following charges is NOT possible for...Ch. 2 - What discovery about atomic structure was made...Ch. 2 - Prior to Rutherford’s gold foil experiment, the...Ch. 2 - A period at the end of sentence written with a...Ch. 2 - A 1/4 inch thick lead sheet is used for protection...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.95SPCh. 2 - What is the difference between an atom’s atomic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.97SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.98SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.99SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.100SPCh. 2 - The radioactive isotope cesium-137 was produced in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.102SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.103SPCh. 2 - How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.105SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.106SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.107SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.108SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.109SPCh. 2 - Fluorine occurs naturally as a single isotope. How...Ch. 2 - Hydrogen has three isotopes (1H,2H,and3H) , and...Ch. 2 - The unified atomic mass unit (u) is defined as...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.113SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.114SPCh. 2 - Label the following statements as true or false....Ch. 2 - Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes,...Ch. 2 - Sulfur has four naturally occurring isotopes,...Ch. 2 - aturally occurring boron consists of two isotopes:...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.119SPCh. 2 - Magnesium has three naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 2 - A sample of naturally occurring silicon consists...Ch. 2 - Copper metal has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 2 - Germanium has five naturally occurring...Ch. 2 - What is the mass in grams of each of the following...Ch. 2 - How many moles are in each of the following...Ch. 2 - If the atomic weight of an element is x, what is...Ch. 2 - If the atomic weight of an element is x, what is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.128SPCh. 2 - If 4.611021 atoms of element Z have a mass of 0.8...Ch. 2 - Refer to Figure 2.10 showing a schematic...Ch. 2 - Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes,...Ch. 2 - Use the data from the mass spectrum of a sample of...Ch. 2 - Use the data from the mass spectrum of a sample of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.134SPCh. 2 - Which of the following bonds are likely to be...Ch. 2 - The symbol CO stands for carbon monoxide, but the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.137SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.138SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.139SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.140SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.141SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.142SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.143SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.144SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.145SPCh. 2 - Give systematic names for the following binary...Ch. 2 - Give systematic names for the following binary...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.148SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.149SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.150SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.151SPCh. 2 - Give systematic names for the following compounds:...Ch. 2 - Name the following ions: (a) Ba2+ (b) Cs+ (c) V3+...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.154SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.155SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.156SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.157SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.158SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.159SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.160SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.161SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.162SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.163SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.164SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.165SPCh. 2 - Ammonia (NH3) and hydrazine (N2H4) are both...Ch. 2 - If 3.670 g of nitrogen combines with 0.5275 g of...Ch. 2 - Prior to 1961, the atomic mass unit (amu) was...Ch. 2 - What was the mass ¡n atomic mass units of a 40Ca...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.170MPCh. 2 - The mass percent of an element in a compound is...Ch. 2 - In an alternate universe, the smallest negatively...
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- Who discovered the electron? Describe the experiment that led to the deduction that electrons are negatively charged particles.arrow_forwardAccording to Rutherfords model of the atom, how many electrons would be found in each of the following atoms? a. sodium, which has 11 protons in its nucleus b. calcium, which has 20 protons in its nucleusarrow_forwardAccording to Rutherfords model of the atom, how many electrons would be found in each of the following atoms? a. fluorine, which has 9 protons in its nucleus b. sulfur, which has 16 protons in its nucleusarrow_forward
- You have learned about three different models of the atom: Dalton’s model, Thomson’s model, and Rutherford’s model. What if Dalton was correct? What would Rutherford have expected from his experiments with the metal foil? What if Thomson was correct? What would Rutherford have expected from his experiments with the metal foil?arrow_forwardThe Rutherford experiment was performed and its conclusions reached before protons and neutrons were discovered. When they were found, why was it believed that they were in the nucleus of the atom?arrow_forwardWithout consulting your textbook or notes, state as many points as you can of Dalton’s atomic theory. Explain in your own words each point of the theory.arrow_forward
- Why is it important to understand atoms?arrow_forwardScientists J. J. Thomson and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) made numerous contributions to our understanding of the atom’s structure. Which subatomic particle did J. J. Thomson discover, and what did this lead him to postulate about the nature of the atom? William Thomson postulated what became known as the “plum pudding” model of the atom’s structure. What did this model suggest?arrow_forwardThese questions concern the work of J. J. Thomson: From Thomson’s work, which particles do you think he would feel are most important in the formation of compounds (chemical changes) and why? Of the remaining two subatomic particles, which do you place second in importance for forming compounds and why? Come up with three models that explain Thomson’s findings and evaluate them. To be complete you should include Thomson’s findings.arrow_forward
- Consider Ernest Rutherfords -particle bombardment experiment illustrated in Fig. 2.12. How did the results of this experiment lead Rutherford away from the plum pudding model of the atom to propose the nuclear model of the atom?arrow_forwardWhich pair of elements do you expect to be most similar? a. Mg and Ca b. N and Cl c. Al and C d. S and Siarrow_forwardState the main points of Dalton’s atomic theory usingyour own words. Which parts of Dalton’s theory werelater found to be erronous? Explain why.arrow_forward
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