(a) Interpretation: To determine γ in the low-temperature and the high temperature limits for CO 2 (g). Concept introduction: The heat capacity of the system between any two temperatures is defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature from lower to higher temperature divide by the temperature difference. And if the mass of the system is one mole then the system of the heat capacity is called the molar heat capacity.
(a) Interpretation: To determine γ in the low-temperature and the high temperature limits for CO 2 (g). Concept introduction: The heat capacity of the system between any two temperatures is defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature from lower to higher temperature divide by the temperature difference. And if the mass of the system is one mole then the system of the heat capacity is called the molar heat capacity.
To determine γ in the low-temperature and the high temperature limits for CO2 (g).
Concept introduction:
The heat capacity of the system between any two temperatures is defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature from lower to higher temperature divide by the temperature difference. And if the mass of the system is one mole then the system of the heat capacity is called the molar heat capacity.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
To determine γ in the low-temperature and the high temperature limits for H2O (g).
Concept introduction:
The heat capacity of the system between any two temperatures is defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature from lower to higher temperature divide by the temperature difference. And if the mass of the system is one mole then the system of the heat capacity is called the molar heat capacity.
Laser. Indicate the relationship between metastable state and stimulated emission.
The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are
equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation.
a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have
the same energy and number of particles.
b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate,
show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann
distribution.
macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3
ε/k (K) Populations
Populations
Populations
300
5
3
4
200
7
9
8
100
15
17
16
0
33
31
32
DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1