Chemistry for Engineering Students
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781285199023
Author: Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.61PAE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Reason why main group elements is generally simpler than that of
Concept introduction:
- General group follows easier-to-fill electron configuration.
- Transition metal has complex electron configuration.
Expert Solution & Answer
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The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are
equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation.
a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have
the same energy and number of particles.
b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate,
show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann
distribution.
macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3
ε/k (K) Populations
Populations
Populations
300
5
3
4
200
7
9
8
100
15
17
16
0
33
31
32
DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1
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In an experiment, the viscosity of water was measured at different
temperatures and the table was constructed from the data obtained.
a) Calculate the activation energy of viscous flow (kJ/mol).
b) Calculate the viscosity at 30°C.
T/°C
0
20
40
60
80
η/cpoise 1,972 1,005 0,656 0,469 0,356
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Ch. 2 - Name at least three common polymers and give...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2COCh. 2 - Describe the nuclear model for the atom and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4COCh. 2 - Prob. 5COCh. 2 - Prob. 6COCh. 2 - Prob. 7COCh. 2 - Prob. 8COCh. 2 - Prob. 9COCh. 2 - Prob. 10CO
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1PAECh. 2 - How do polymers compare to their respective...Ch. 2 - Look around you and identify several objects that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4PAECh. 2 - The fact that a polymer’s physical properties...Ch. 2 - Use the web to research the amount of PVC polymer...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.8PAECh. 2 - Why is the number of protons called the atomic...Ch. 2 - 2.10 Which isotope in each pair contains more...Ch. 2 - 2.11 Define the term isotope.Ch. 2 - 2.12 Write the complete atomic symbol for each of...Ch. 2 - 2.13 How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are...Ch. 2 - 2.14 Consider the following nuclear symbols. How...Ch. 2 - 2.15 Mercury is 16.716 times more massive than...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.16PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.17PAECh. 2 - The element gallium, used in gallium arsenide...Ch. 2 - 2.17 The atomic weight of copper is 63.55 amu....Ch. 2 - The following table presents the abundances and...Ch. 2 - 2.19 Naturally occurring uranium consists of two...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.22PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.24PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PAECh. 2 - 2.22 Provide the symbol of the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.27PAECh. 2 - 2.24 Identify each of the following species as an...Ch. 2 - 2.25 Write the atomic symbol for the element whose...Ch. 2 - 2.26 In what region of the periodic table are you...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.31PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.32PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.33PAECh. 2 - 2.30 Using Coulomb’s law, explain how the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.35PAECh. 2 - 2.32 Which of the following formulas contains the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.37PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.38PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.39PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.40PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.41PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.42PAECh. 2 - Describe how a covalently bonded molecule is...Ch. 2 - 2.36 Explain the difference between a molecular...Ch. 2 - 2.37 Why are empirical formulas preferred for...Ch. 2 - 2.38 The molecular formula for the ethylene...Ch. 2 - 239 Polybutadiene is a synthetic elastomer, or...Ch. 2 - 2.40 What distinguished the work of Mendeleev that...Ch. 2 - 2.41 How does the periodic table help to make the...Ch. 2 - 2.42 What is a period in the periodic table? From...Ch. 2 - How do binary compounds with hydrogen illustrate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.52PAECh. 2 - 2.43 Name of the group to which each of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.54PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.55PAECh. 2 - 2.46 Why are nonmetals important even though they...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.57PAECh. 2 - A materials engineer has filed for a patent for a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.59PAECh. 2 - 2.50 A materials engineer wants to make a new...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.61PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.62PAECh. 2 - 2.53 What is meant by the phrase organic...Ch. 2 - 2.54 Based on what you have learned in this...Ch. 2 - 2.55 What is a functional group? How does the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.66PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.67PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.68PAECh. 2 - 2.59 The accompanying figure shows the structure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.70PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.71PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.72PAECh. 2 - 2.61 Name the following covalent compounds: (a)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.74PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.75PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.76PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.77PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.78PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.79PAECh. 2 - 2.68 What is a free radical? How are free radicals...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.81PAECh. 2 - 2.70 Why do you think an inhibitor molecule is...Ch. 2 - 2.71 Use the web to determine the amount of...Ch. 2 - 2.88 Describe how you can identify the isotope, X,...Ch. 2 - 2.90 Naturally occurring europium has an average...Ch. 2 - 2.91 Strontium has four stable isotopes....Ch. 2 - 2.92 A candy manufacturer makes chocolate-covered...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.88PAECh. 2 - 2.94 Use a molecular level description to...Ch. 2 - 2.95 Engineers who design bicycle frames are...Ch. 2 - 2.96 Use the web to look up the density of...Ch. 2 - 2.97 LDPE has a density in the range of...
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