Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780078028229
Author: Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 25P
For the network in Fig. 2.89, find the current, voltage, and power associated with the 20-kΩ resistor.
Figure 2.89
For Prob. 2.25.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Please find Vo using Mesh analysis
Find Vo using mesh analysis
c)
An RC circuit is given in Figure Q1.1, where Vi(t) and Vo(t) are the input and
output voltages.
(i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit.
(ii) With a unit step change of Vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive the time
response of Vo(t) with this step change.
Vi(t)
C₁
Vo(1)
R₂ C2 C3 |
R = 20 ΚΩ = 50 ΚΩ
C=C2=C3=25 μF
Figure Q1.1. RC circuit.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Ch. 2.2 - The essential component of a toaster is an...Ch. 2.2 - For the circuit shown in Fig. 2.9, calculate the...Ch. 2.2 - A resistor absorbs an instantaneous power of 30...Ch. 2.3 - How many branches and nodes does the circuit in...Ch. 2.4 - Find v1 and v2 in the circuit of Fig. 2.22. Figure...Ch. 2.4 - Find vx and vo in the circuit of Fig. 2.24. Figure...Ch. 2.4 - Find vo and io in the circuit of Fig. 2.26. Figure...Ch. 2.4 - Find the current and voltages in the circuit shown...Ch. 2.6 - By combining the resistors in Fig.2.36, find Req....Ch. 2.6 - Find Rab for the circuit in Fig.2.39. Figure 2.39...
Ch. 2.6 - Calculate Geq in the circuit of Fig.2.41. Figure...Ch. 2.6 - Find v1 and v2 in the circuit shown in Fig. 2.43....Ch. 2.7 - Transform the wye network in Fig. 2.51 to a delta...Ch. 2.7 - For the bridge network in Fig. 2.54, find Rab and...Ch. 2.8 - Refer to Fig. 2.55 and assume there are six light...Ch. 2.8 - Following the ammeter setup of Fig. 2.61. design...Ch. 2 - The reciprocal of resistance is: (a) voltage (b)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - The maximum current that a 2W, 80 k resistor can...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - The current I in the circuit of Fig. 2.63 is: (a)...Ch. 2 - The current I0 of Fig. 2.64 is: (a) 4 A (b) 2 A...Ch. 2 - In the circuit in Fig. 2.65, V is: (a) 30 V (b) 14...Ch. 2 - Which of the circuit in Fig. 2.66 will give you...Ch. 2 - In the circuit of Fig. 2.67, a decrease in R3...Ch. 2 - Design a problem, complete with a solution, to...Ch. 2 - Find the hot resistance of a light bulb rated 60...Ch. 2 - A bar of silicon is 4 cm long with a circular...Ch. 2 - (a) Calculate current i in Fig. 2.68 when the...Ch. 2 - For the network graph in Fig. 2.69. find the...Ch. 2 - In the network graph shown in Fig. 2.70, determine...Ch. 2 - Determine the number of branches and nodes in the...Ch. 2 - Design a problem, complete with a solution, to...Ch. 2 - Find i1, i2, and i3 in Fig. 2.73. Figure 2.73 For...Ch. 2 - Determine i1 and i2 in the circuit of Fig. 2.74....Ch. 2 - In the circuit of Fig. 2.75, calculate V1 and V2....Ch. 2 - In the circuit in Fig. 2.76, obtain v1, v2, and...Ch. 2 - For the circuit in Fig. 2.77, use KCL to find the...Ch. 2 - Given the circuit in Fig. 2.78, use KVL to find...Ch. 2 - Calculate v and ix in the circuit of Fig. 2.79....Ch. 2 - Determine Vo in the circuit in Fig. 2.80. Figure...Ch. 2 - Obtain v1 through v3 in the circuit of Fig. 2.81....Ch. 2 - Find I and V in the circuit of Fig. 2.82. Figure...Ch. 2 - From the circuit in Fig. 2.83, find I, the power...Ch. 2 - Determine io in the circuit of Fig. 2.84. Figure...Ch. 2 - Find Vx in the circuit of Fig. 2.85. Figure 2.85...Ch. 2 - Find Vo in the circuit in Fig. 2.86 and the power...Ch. 2 - In the circuit shown in Fig. 2.87, determine Vx...Ch. 2 - For the circuit in Fig. 2.88, find Vo/Vs in terms...Ch. 2 - For the network in Fig. 2.89, find the current,...Ch. 2 - For the circuit in Fig. 2.90, io = 3 A. Calculate...Ch. 2 - Calculate Io in the circuit of Fig. 2.91. Figure...Ch. 2 - Design a problem, using Fig. 2.92, to help other...Ch. 2 - All resistors (R) in Fig. 2.93 are 10 each. Find...Ch. 2 - For the circuit in Fig. 2.95, determine i1 to i5....Ch. 2 - Find i1 through i4 in the circuit in Fig. 2.96....Ch. 2 - Obtain v and i in the circuit of Fig. 2.97. Figure...Ch. 2 - Using series/parallel resistance combination, find...Ch. 2 - Calculate Vo and Io in the circuit of Fig. 2.99....Ch. 2 - Find i and Vo in the circuit of Fig. 2.100. Figure...Ch. 2 - Given the circuit in Fig. 2.101 and that the...Ch. 2 - Find Req and io in the circuit of Fig. 2.102....Ch. 2 - Evaluate Req looking into each set of terminals...Ch. 2 - For the ladder network in Fig. 2.104, find I and...Ch. 2 - If Req = 50 in the circuit of Fig. 2.105, find R....Ch. 2 - Reduce each of the circuits in Fig. 2.106 to a...Ch. 2 - Calculate the equivalent resistance Rab at...Ch. 2 - For the circuits in Fig. 2.108, obtain the...Ch. 2 - Find the equivalent resistance at terminals a-b of...Ch. 2 - Find I in the circuit of Fig. 2.110. Figure 2.110Ch. 2 - Find the equivalent resistance Rab in the circuit...Ch. 2 - Convert the circuits in Fig. 2.112 from Y to ....Ch. 2 - Transform the circuits in Fig. 2.113 from to Y....Ch. 2 - Design a problem to help other students better...Ch. 2 - Obtain the equivalent resistance at the terminals...Ch. 2 - For the circuit shown in Fig. 2.116, find the...Ch. 2 - Obtain the equivalent resistance Rab in each of...Ch. 2 - Consider the circuit in Fig. 2.118. Find the...Ch. 2 - Calculate I0 in the circuit of Fig. 2.119. Figure...Ch. 2 - Determine V in the circuit of Fig. 2.120. Figure...Ch. 2 - Find Req and I in the circuit of Fig. 2.121....Ch. 2 - The 150 W tight bulb in Fig. 2.122 is rated at 110...Ch. 2 - If the three bulbs of Prob. 2.59 are connected in...Ch. 2 - As a design engineer, you are asked to design a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 62PCh. 2 - If an ammeter with an internal resistance of 100 ...Ch. 2 - The potentiometer (adjustable resistor) Rx in Fig....Ch. 2 - Design a circuit that uses a dArsonval meter (with...Ch. 2 - A 20-k/V voltmeter reads 10 V full scale. (a) What...Ch. 2 - (a) Obtain the voltage Vo in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 2 - (a) Find the current I in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 2 - A voltmeter used to measure Vo in the circuit in...Ch. 2 - (a) Consider the Wheatstone bridge shown in Fig....Ch. 2 - Figure 2.131 represents a model of a solar...Ch. 2 - Find Vo in the two-way power divider circuit in...Ch. 2 - An ammeter model consists of an ideal ammeter in...Ch. 2 - The circuit in Fig. 2.134 is to control the speed...Ch. 2 - Find Rab in the four-way power divider circuit in...Ch. 2 - Repeat Prob. 2.75 for the eight-way divider shown...Ch. 2 - Suppose your circuit laboratory has the following...Ch. 2 - In the circuit in Fig. 2.137, the wiper divides...Ch. 2 - Prob. 79CPCh. 2 - A loudspeaker is connected to an amplifier as...Ch. 2 - For a specific application, the circuit shown in...Ch. 2 - The pin diagram of a resistance array is shown in...Ch. 2 - Two delicate devices are rated as shown in Fig....
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- c) An RC circuit is given in Figure Q1. vi(t) and vo (t) are the input and output voltages. (i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit. (ii) With a unit step change vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive and sketch the time response of the circuit. R₁ R2 v₁(t) R3 C₁ v₁(t) R₁ = R₂ = 10 k R3 = 100 kn C₁ = 100 μF Figure Q1. RC circuit.arrow_forwardc) A RC circuit is given in Figure Q1.1. Vi(t) and Vo(t) are the input and output voltages. (i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit. (ii) With a unit step change of Vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive the time response of the circuit. C₁ C₂ Vi(t) Vo(1) R₁ C₂ R-25 k C=C2=50 µF Figure Q1.1. RC circuit.arrow_forwardAnswer 2 questions for 100 marks Question 1: Process Design [25 marks] An incomplete process design of a flash drum distillation unit is presented in Figure 1. The key variables to be controlled are flow rate, temperature, composition, pressure and liquid level in the drum. Disturbances are observed in the feed temperature and composition. Heat exchangers Drum Vapor Liquid Pump Figure 1: Incomplete process design of a distillation unit Answer the following questions briefly and in a qualitative fashion: a) Determine which sensors and final elements are required so that the important variables can be controlled. Sketch them in the figure using correct instrumentation tags. Describe briefly what instruments you will use and where they should be located. Reflect on the potential presence of a flow controller upstream of your process design (not shown in the diagram). How would this affect the level controller in the drum? b) [10 marks] Describe briefly how you qualitatively determine the…arrow_forward
- Answer 2 questions for 100 marks Question 1: Process Design [25 marks] An incomplete process design of a flash drum distillation unit is presented in Figure 1. The key variables to be controlled are flow rate, temperature, composition, pressure and liquid level in the drum. Disturbances are observed in the feed temperature and composition. Heat exchangers Drum Vapor Liquid Pump Figure 1: Incomplete process design of a distillation unit Answer the following questions briefly and in a qualitative fashion: a) Determine which sensors and final elements are required so that the important variables can be controlled. Sketch them in the figure using correct instrumentation tags. Describe briefly what instruments you will use and where they should be located. Reflect on the potential presence of a flow controller upstream of your process design (not shown in the diagram). How would this affect the level controller in the drum? b) [10 marks] Describe briefly how you qualitatively determine the…arrow_forwardQuestion 2: Process Control [75 marks] As a process engineer, you are tasked to control the process shown in Figure 2. For biomedical engineers, the process could be interpreted as the injection of a solution of a medication compound A, with initial concentration CAO, into a human body, simplified as a Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR). Therefore, your task is to analyse and model this process. The equipment consists of a mixing tank, mixing pipe and CSTR. F₁ Сло CA2 V₁ mixing pipe F4 CA4 F3 CA3 mixing tank Fs CAS Vs stirred-tank reactor Figure 2: Mixing and reaction processes Assumptions used for modelling are as follows: I. Both tanks are well mixed and have constant volume and temperature. II. All pipes are short and contribute negligible transportation delay, III. All flow rates are constant. All densities are constant and uniform throughout. IV. The first tank is a mixing tank. V. VI. The mixing pipe has no accumulation, and the concentration CA3 is constant The second tank…arrow_forwarda) Reflect on the assumptions and briefly explain their implications for your model. Do you agree with the assumptions? If not, briefly suggest improved assumptions. [6 marks] b) Derive a linear(ised) model (algebraic or differential equation) relating C'A2(t) to C'Ao(f). How do you define your system? What type of balance do you need to solve for this purpose? [12 marks] c) Derive a linear(ised) model (algebraic or differential equation) relating C'A4(t) to C'A2(f). Show your balance equation. [12 marks] d) Derive a linear(ised) model (algebraic or differential equation) relating C'A5(t) to C'A4(f). Show your balance equation. [12 marks] e) Combine the models in parts (a) to (c) into one equation relating C'A5 to C'Ao using Laplace transforms. [15 marks] f) Is the response (for example to step input) stable or unstable? Is the response periodic? Is the response damped? [6 marks] g) Carry out an inverse Laplace Transform for C'Ao(s) = A CAO/s (step function) to find C'A5(t) in the time…arrow_forward
- I need helparrow_forwardThe values of the circuit elements in the circuit shown in the figure are given below.The initial energies of the capacitors and the coil are zero.Accordingly, how many volts is the voltage vo at t=0.55 seconds? vs(t) = 2cos(4000t)u(t) VR = 19 ohmL = 20 HC1 = 1/5 FC2 = 1/2 Farrow_forwardcould you please show steps on how the answer was derived. Vo(t)=3.922 cos(1000t-71.31')Varrow_forward
- can you show the steps to answer question.arrow_forwardQ2. Figure Q2 shows a block diagram with an input of C(s) and an output R(s). a) C(s) K₁ R(s) K2 1 + 5s 1+2s Figure Q2. Block diagram of control system. Simply the block diagram to get the transfer function of the system C(s)/R(s). b) What is the order of the system? c) What is the gain of the system? d) Determine the values of K₁ and K₂ to obtain a natural frequency w of 0.5 rad/s and damping ratio of 0.4. e) What is the rise time and overshoot of the system with a unit step input?arrow_forwardQ4. a) A purely derivative controller (i.e. with a zero at the origin only) is defined by an improper transfer function. Considering its asymptotic behaviour, explain why a purely derivative controller is difficult to implement in practice. Relate your explanation to the potential limitations on system performance. b) Discuss the potential issues faced by a control system with a large cut-off frequency. Relate your discussion to the implications on system performance. c) The transfer function of a lag compensator is given by 2 KPID(S) = 2.2++0.2s S By using the asymptotic approximation technique: (i) Obtain the standard form and corner frequency for each individual component of KPID(S). (ii) Clearly describe the asymptotic behaviour of each individual component of KPID(S).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780133923605Author:Robert L. BoylestadPublisher:PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic ControllersElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric CircuitsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028229Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew SadikuPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780134746968Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan RiedelPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering ElectromagneticsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028151Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028229
Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780134746968
Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028151
Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Z Parameters - Impedance Parameters; Author: Electrical Engineering Authority;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qoD4AoNmySA;License: Standard Youtube License