Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119494966
Author: Borgnakke, C. (claus), Sonntag, Richard Edwin, Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.58P
Ammonia in a piston cylinder arrangement is at
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Water is heated in a closed container with rigid walls that is a perfect cube (1 m x 1 m x 1
m). The initial volume of the water (liquid + vapor) is 1 m'. The initial temperature of
the water is 100 °C and it has a quality of 0.3. It is heated until it reaches a final pressure
of 700 kPa.
a. Sketch the process on the P V diagram.
b. What is the work done by the water during this heating process in kJ?
c. What is the final temperature of the water?
d. What is the heat required in order for this process to occur in kJ?
P
V
Thermodynamics question. Please explain every step(schematic, analysis, assumptions, etc.)
Thanks
A mechanical refrigerating system employing R-134a is operated under such conditions that theevaporator temperature is 4
oC and the temperature of the liquid at the refrigerant control is 42oC,
determine the following:a) The properties of p, T, v, h and s for the state points A,B,C,D and E.b) The compressor displacement in L/s required per kilowatt of refrigerant capacity.c) The theoretical power in watts required per kilowatt of refrigerant capacity.d) The total heat rejected at the condenser in kilowatts per kilowatt of the refrigerantcapacity.e) The c.o.p of the cycle.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
Ch. 2 - Are the pressure in the tables absolute or gauge...Ch. 2 - What is the minimum pressure for liquid carbon...Ch. 2 - When you skate on ice, a thin liquid film forms...Ch. 2 - Is it possible to have water vapor at 5 ?Ch. 2 - At higher elevations, as in mountains, air...Ch. 2 - Water at room temperature and room pressure has...Ch. 2 - Can a vapor exist below the triple point...Ch. 2 - Ice cubes can disappear and food can dry out...Ch. 2 - In Example 2.lb, is there any mass at the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2 - Locate the state of R410A at 500kPa,10C . Indicate...Ch. 2 - How does a constant-v process for an ideal an as...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - As the pressure of a gas becomes larger, Z becomes...Ch. 2 - Carbon dioxide at 280K can be in three different...Ch. 2 - Find the lowest temperature at which it is...Ch. 2 - Water at 27C can exist in different phases,...Ch. 2 - Dry ice is the name of solid carbon dioxide. How...Ch. 2 - A substance is at 2MPa and 17C in a rigid tank....Ch. 2 - Determine the phase for each of these cases a....Ch. 2 - Determine the phase of water at a. T260°C.P5MPa b....Ch. 2 - Determine the phase of the substance at the given...Ch. 2 - Give the missing property of PvT and x for water...Ch. 2 - Determine whether refrigerant R410A in each of the...Ch. 2 - Show the states in Problem 2.24 in a sketch of the...Ch. 2 - Fill out the following table for substance...Ch. 2 - Place the two states ab listed in Problem 2.26 as...Ch. 2 - Determine the specific volume for R410A at these...Ch. 2 - Place the three states ac listed in previous...Ch. 2 - Find P and x for CH4 at a. T=155K,v=0.04m3/kg b....Ch. 2 - Give the specific volume of carbon dioxide at 40C...Ch. 2 - You want a pot of water to boil at 105C . How...Ch. 2 - Water at 400kPa a quality of 75 has its pressure...Ch. 2 - Saturated water vapor at 200kPa is in a...Ch. 2 - Saturated liquid water at 60C is put under...Ch. 2 - A constant pressure piston cylinder has water at...Ch. 2 - A glass jar is filled with saturated water at...Ch. 2 - Saturated vapor R4l0A at 60C has to pressure...Ch. 2 - Ammonia at 20C with a quality of 50 and a total...Ch. 2 - Repeat the previous problem if the outlet valve is...Ch. 2 - R134a is in a sealed, rigid vessel of 2m3 as...Ch. 2 - A storage tank holds methane at 120K , with a...Ch. 2 - A 400m3 storage tank is being constructed to hold...Ch. 2 - Carbon dioxide at 6000kPa,40C is cooled in a...Ch. 2 - A pressure cooker has the lid screwed on tight. A...Ch. 2 - A 1m3 tank is filled with a gas at room...Ch. 2 - A pneumatic cylinder (a piston cylinder with air)...Ch. 2 - Is it reasonable to assume that at the given...Ch. 2 - Helium in a steel tank is at 250kPa,300K with a...Ch. 2 - A spherical helium balloon l0m in diameter is at...Ch. 2 - A glass is cleaned in hot water at 35°C and placed...Ch. 2 - Air in a car tire is initially at 10C and 190kPa ....Ch. 2 - A rigid tank of 1m3 contains nitrogen gas at...Ch. 2 - Assume we have three states of saturated vapor...Ch. 2 - Do Problem 2.54 for R-410A Assume we have three...Ch. 2 - Do problem 2.54 for the substance ammonia. Assume...Ch. 2 - A cy1inica1 gas tank 1m long, with an inside...Ch. 2 - Ammonia in a piston cylinder arrangement is at...Ch. 2 - Find the compressibility factor (Z) for saturated...Ch. 2 - Find the compressibility factor for methane at a....Ch. 2 - Find the compressibility for carbon dioxide at 60C...Ch. 2 - What is the percent error in specific volume if...Ch. 2 - Estimate the saturation pressure of R142b at 300K...Ch. 2 - A bottle a volume of 0.1m3 contains butane with a...Ch. 2 - Find the volume of 2kg of ethylene at 270K,2500kPa...Ch. 2 - Argon is kept in a rigid 5m3 tank at 30C and 3MPa...Ch. 2 - A new refrigerant, R152a . is stored as a liquid...Ch. 2 - Determine the pressure of nitrogen at...Ch. 2 - Determine the pressure of nitrogen at...Ch. 2 - Carbon dioxide at 60C is pumped at a very high...Ch. 2 - Solve Problem 2.70 using the Soave EOS. Notice...Ch. 2 - A tank contains 8.35kg of methane in 0.1m3 at 250K...Ch. 2 - Do the previous problem using the Redlich-Kwong...Ch. 2 - Do the Problem 2.72 using the Soave EOS.Ch. 2 - Determine the unknowns of T, v and x if two phase...Ch. 2 - Give the phase and the missing properties of P, T,...Ch. 2 - Refrigerant R410A in a piston/cylinder arrangement...Ch. 2 - Water in a piston cylinder is at 90C,100kPa , and...Ch. 2 - A tank contains 2kg of saturated ammonia vapor at...Ch. 2 - A container with liquid nitrogen at l00K has a...Ch. 2 - Determine the mass of methane gas stored in a 2m3...Ch. 2 - What is the percent error in pressure if the ideal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.83PCh. 2 - Use a linear interpolation to estimate the missing...Ch. 2 - Use a linear interpolation to estimate Tsat at...Ch. 2 - Use a double linear interpolation to find the...Ch. 2 - Cabbage needs to be cooked (boiled) at 250 F. What...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.88EPCh. 2 - If I have 1ft3 of ammonia at 15psia,60F , what is...Ch. 2 - Locate the state of R410A at 30 psia, 20F ....Ch. 2 - A substance is at 300lbf/in.2,65F in a rigid tank....Ch. 2 - For water at 1 atm with a quality of 10 find the...Ch. 2 - Determine the phase of the substance at the given...Ch. 2 - Give the phase and the missing property of P, T,...Ch. 2 - Fill out the following table for substance...Ch. 2 - Give the phase and the specific volume for the...Ch. 2 - Give the missing property of P, T, v, and x for a....Ch. 2 - Saturated liquid water at 150F is put under...Ch. 2 - You want a pot of water to boil at 220F . How...Ch. 2 - Saturated water vapor 240F has its pressure...Ch. 2 - Saturated vapor R4l0A at 100F has its pressure...Ch. 2 - A glass jar is filled with saturated water at 300F...Ch. 2 - A pressure cooker has the lid screwed on tight. A...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.104EPCh. 2 - Repeat the previous problem if the outlet valve is...Ch. 2 - A cylindrical gas tank 3ft long, with an inside...Ch. 2 - A spherical helium balloon 30ft in diameter is at...Ch. 2 - Helium in a steel tank s at 36psia , 540R with a...Ch. 2 - A 35ft3 rigid tank has propane at 25psia,540R and...Ch. 2 - What is the percent error in specific volume if...Ch. 2 - Air in a car tire is initially at 10F and 30psia ....Ch. 2 - R4l0A at 200psia , 100F is cooled in a closed...Ch. 2 - Refrigerant- 410A in a piston cylinder arrangement...Ch. 2 - A substance is at 70F,300Ibf/in.2 in a 10ft3 tank....Ch. 2 - Estimate the saturation pressure of R142b at 540R...Ch. 2 - Determine the mass of an ethane gas stored in a...Ch. 2 - Determine the pressure of R410Aat100F,v=0.2ft3/ibm...Ch. 2 - What is the percent error in pressure if the ideal...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 3. An ideal gas enclosed in a 1.77ft³ rigid tank initially at 70°C and 0.92kg/cm2. Find the temperature in °C if the final pressure is 72in Hg. a. 692.6699°C b. 682.2848°C c. 633.5381°C d. 644.0674°Carrow_forwardSaturated vapor water at 200 C0 is cooled to 100 C∘ at constant pressure process. Find : 1- the final specific volume. 2- the specific work and heat transfer. 3- draw the process on a T-v and P-v diagrams.arrow_forwardPROBLEM 2. A certain gas with cp = 0.53 Btu/lb°R and R = 96 ft-lb/lb°R, expands from 6 ft3 and 90°F to 16 ft^3 while the pressure remains constant at 40 psia. Compute the final temperature in deg F. 550 O 1050 O 1810 O 1490 O 200arrow_forward
- Q1: 100 m² of air per minute at 30 C° DBT and 60% RH is cooled to 20 CDBT by passing through a cooling coil at a pressure of 1 bar. Find: 1- Capacity of cooling coil in tons of refrigeration. 2- RH and WBT of air after coolingarrow_forwardA piston/cylinder system with a radius of 1m is filled with 0.75kg water at 50˚C and has an initial piston height of 2m (state 1). Heat was transferred to the system such that the water at state 2 became saturated vapor. Afterward, the piston is locked, and the system is heated to 165˚C (state 3).Given the data above, calculate the work, heat transfer, and height of the piston, and create a p-v diagram for the entirety of the process.arrow_forwardIn the boiler of a steam engine the superheated steam is at 500 degrees Celsius and 20 mPa is created by adding an amount of heat to the pressured water. Erros up to 10% have come up. Find the ideal gas law. Could the error seen in testing be due to the ideal gas law assumption? - value from the ideal gas law - value from tables - %Error Which of the above values is the most accurate? Could the error seen in testing be due to the ideal gas law assumption?arrow_forward
- Please solve this in thermodynamicsarrow_forwardHi, pls help me solve this problem. Thank you so much.arrow_forwardThermodynamics subject. Pleas show the complete and step by step solution. . A certain gas at 101.325kPa and 160C whose volume is 2.83m3 are compressed into a storage vessel of 0.31m3 capacity. Before admission, the storage vessel contained the gas at 137.8kPa and 240 C; after admission the pressure has increased to 1171.8kPa. What should be the final temperature of the gas in the vessel in Rankine?arrow_forward
- A piston-cylinder device contains an ideal gas of nitrogen. At the initial state, the volume is V₁ = 1.00 m³, the pressure is p₁= 400.00 kPa, the temperature is T₁=300.00 K. An electric heater within the device is turned on for a time of At = 5.00 min. The current is I = 3.00 A, and the source voltage is V = 120.00 V. During the heating process, the gas expands, and a heat loss of Qout = 2.80 kJ occurs. The gas constant is R = 0.297 kPa m³/(kg-K), and the room temperature specific heat at constant pressure is cp =1.039 kJ/(kg-K). Calculate the final state temperature, T2. (K) Gasarrow_forwardI need the answer quicklyarrow_forwardRead the question carefully and give me right solution according to the questionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
First Law of Thermodynamics, Basic Introduction - Internal Energy, Heat and Work - Chemistry; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyOYW07-L5g;License: Standard youtube license