Collaboration:
- Collaboration is nothing, but group of people working together.
- To achieve common objective
- Trust each other in the team
- Clarifies the roles
- In this process, people spend time on discussions so as to accomplish the task as a team and set team to achieve the common goal.
- Helps team to,
- Analyze
- Construct knowledge
- Collectively solving the issues.
- For collaborative team to be successful, members must provide and receive critical feedback.
Explanation of Solution
Team collaboration:
Collaborative work is being promoted in both inter and intra organization aspects. Team works in a collaborative manner only when knowledge is shared among the team members and the tools are shared among them.
“Yes”, my team worked in a collaborative manner as the given resources were shared among the team members and they shared their knowledge with each other so as to support the progress of project and the team respectively and team members even encouraged critical feedback.
Two key characteristics of collaboration:
During collaborative work, if one of the team members has produced a document, then in the next step, other team members review the document and then a critical feedback is given.
- Now, the feedback is taken into consideration and the first version of the document is modified accordingly.
- Then the second version of the document is produced which is then reviewed again by other team members and again based on the feedback the document is revised, this process is called iteration, which is done until the best result is produced.
- This shows that iteration and feedback are required in a team to get the best outcome.
“Yes”, feedback and iteration were involved to produce the effective versions of the document required for the project.
- When the first version of the project document was prepared then it was sent for the revision, where the document was modified and the second version was produced, based on the feedback of the members, this cycle was continued until the best version was derived.
- This way both feedback and iteration was used in our project.
Collaborative
In our team, the members were assigned with some tasks as per the task list made by the members.
- As it is known that if a member is responsible for some task, it means he should take care that the task is completed within the assigned time and with the help of other team members in a collaborative manner.
- When it is necessary to complete a task, then generally the team members focus on sharing the knowledge and information they have regarding the particular aspect of the project with other team members, so that the task has a successful outcome.
If collaborative information systems are not used:
Without the use of collaborative information systems, the best version of the document cannot be derived as there will not be any steps like feedback and iteration.
- The individuals cannot expand their knowledge by sharing the knowledge of each individual, as it is only supported in collaborative information system.
- The task can be completed quickly and within the specified time as the task will be divided and all the members will work collectively to complete the give task.
- Collaborative information system also helps members to improve their decision-making skills, leadership qualities, and skills to work in team while cooperating with other team members.
If collaborative information systems are used:
With the use of collaborative information system, team members can widen their scope of knowledge and by working on a project together, the team may derive the best outcome, as there will be feedback and iteration.
- The skills like decision making, leadership, and working in a team without any disputes with the members, which an individual can acquire while working in a collaborative manner can be improved.
- The project is not a success until the time it is delivered within the given time, so with the help of collaborative information system, the task can be completed within the given time
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Using MIS (9th Edition)
- Whentheuserenters!!,themostrecentcommandinthehistoryisexecuted.In the example above, if the user entered the command: Osh> !! The ‘ls -l’ command should be executed and echoed on user’s screen. The command should also be placed in the history buffer as the next command. Whentheuserentersasingle!followedbyanintegerN,theNthcommandin the history is executed. In the example above, if the user entered the command: Osh> ! 3 The ‘ps’ command should be executed and echoed on the user’s screen. The command should also be placed in the history buffer as the next command. Error handling: The program should also manage basic error handling. For example, if there are no commands in the history, entering !! should result in a message “No commands in history.” Also, if there is no command corresponding to the number entered with the single !, the program should output "No such command in history."arrow_forwardActivity No. Activity Time (weeks) Immediate Predecessors 1 Requirements collection 3 2 Requirements structuring 4 1 3 Process analysis 3 2 4 Data analysis 3 2 5 Logical design 50 3,4 6 Physical design 5 5 7 Implementation 6 6 c. Using the information from part b, prepare a network diagram. Identify the critical path.arrow_forward2. UNIX Shell and History Feature [20 points] This question consists of designing a C program to serve as a shell interface that accepts user commands and then executes each command in a separate process. A shell interface gives the user a prompt, after which the next command is entered. The example below illustrates the prompt osh> and the user's next command: cat prog.c. The UNIX/Linux cat command displays the contents of the file prog.c on the terminal using the UNIX/Linux cat command and your program needs to do the same. osh> cat prog.c The above can be achieved by running your shell interface as a parent process. Every time a command is entered, you create a child process by using fork(), which then executes the user's command using one of the system calls in the exec() family (as described in Chapter 3). A C program that provides the general operations of a command-line shell can be seen below. #include #include #define MAX LINE 80 /* The maximum length command */ { int…arrow_forward
- Question#2: Design and implement a Java program using Abstract Factory and Singleton design patterns. The program displays date and time in one of the following two formats: Format 1: Date: MM/DD/YYYY Time: HH:MM:SS Format 2: Date: DD-MM-YYYY Time: SS,MM,HH The following is how the program works. In the beginning, the program asks the user what display format that she wants. Then the program continuously asks the user to give one of the following commands, and performs the corresponding task. Note that the program gets the current date and time from the system clock (use the appropriate Java date and time operations for this). 'd' display current date 't': display current time 'q': quit the program. • In the program, there should be 2 product hierarchies: "DateObject” and “TimeObject”. Each hierarchy should have format and format2 described above. • Implement the factories as singletons. • Run your code and attach screenshots of the results. • Draw a UML class diagram for the program.arrow_forward#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> // part 2 #include <linux/sched.h> // part 2 extra #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/gcd.h> #include <asm/param.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> void print_init_PCB(void) { printk(KERN_INFO "init_task pid:%d\n", init_task.pid); printk(KERN_INFO "init_task state:%lu\n", init_task.state); printk(KERN_INFO "init_task flags:%d\n", init_task.flags); printk(KERN_INFO "init_task runtime priority:%d\n", init_task.rt_priority); printk(KERN_INFO "init_task process policy:%d\n", init_task.policy); printk(KERN_INFO "init_task task group id:%d\n", init_task.tgid); } /* This function is called when the module is loaded. */ int simple_init(void) { printk(KERN_INFO "Loading Module\n"); print_init_PCB(); printk(KERN_INFO "Golden Ration Prime = %lu\n", GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME); printk(KERN_INFO "HZ = %d\n", HZ); printk(KERN_INFO "enter jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies); return 0; } /* This function is called when the…arrow_forwardList at least five Operating Systems you know. What is the difference between the kernel mode and the user mode for the Linux? What is the system-call? Give an example of API in OS that use the system-call. What is cache? Why the CPU has cache? What is the difference between the Static Linking and Dynamic Linking when compiling the code.arrow_forward
- In the GoF book, List interface is defined as follows: interface List { int count(); //return the current number of elements in the list Object get(int index); //return the object at the index in the list Object first(); //return the first object in the list Object last(); //return the last object in the list boolean include(Object obj); //return true is the object in the list void append(Object obj); //append the object to the end of the list void prepend(Object obj); //insert the object to the front of the list void delete(Object obj); //remove the object from the list void deleteLast(); //remove the last element of the list void deleteFirst(); //remove the first element of the list void deleteAll(); //remove all elements of the list (a) Write a class adapter to adapt Java ArrayList to GoF List interface. (b) Write a main program to test your adapters through List interface. (c) Same requirement as (a) and (b), but write an object adapter to adapt Java ArrayList to GoF List…arrow_forwardIn modern packet-switched networks, including the Internet, the source host segments long, application-layer messages (for example, an image or a music file) into smaller packets and sends the packets into the network. The receiver then reassembles the packets back into the original message. We refer to this process as message segmentation. Figure 1.27 (attached) illustrates the end-to-end transport of a message with and without message segmentation. Consider a message that is 106 bits long that is to be sent from source to destination in Figure 1.27. Suppose each link in the figure is 5 Mbps. Ignore propagation, queuing, and processing delays. a. Consider sending the message from source to destination without message segmentation. How long does it take to move the message from the source host to the first packet switch? Keeping in mind that each switch uses store-and-forward packet switching, what is the total time to move the message from source host to destination host? b. Now…arrow_forwardConsider a packet of length L that begins at end system A and travels over three links to a destination end system. These three links are connected by two packet switches. Let di, si, and Ri denote the length, propagation speed, and the transmission rate of link i, for i = 1, 2, 3. The packet switch delays each packet by dproc. Assuming no queuing delays, in terms of di, si, Ri, (i = 1, 2, 3), and L, what is the total end-to-end delay for the packet? Suppose now the packet is 1,500 bytes, the propagation speed on all three links is 2.5 * 10^8 m/s, the transmission rates of all three links are 2.5 Mbps, the packet switch processing delay is 3 msec, the length of the first link is 5,000 km, the length of the second link is 4,000 km, and the length of the last link is 1,000 km. For these values, what is the end-to-end delay?arrow_forward
- how to know the weight to data and data to weight also weight by infomraion gain in rapid miner , between this flow diagram retrieve then selecte attrbuite then set role and split data and decision tree and apply model and peformance ,please show how the operators should be connected:arrow_forwardusing rapid miner how to creat decison trea for all attribute and another one with delete one or more of them also how i know the weight of each attribute and what that mean in impact the resultarrow_forwardQ.1. Architecture performance [10 marks] Answer A certain microprocessor requires either 2, 4, or 6 machine cycles to perform various operations. ⚫ (40+g+f)% require 2 machine cycles, ⚫ (30-g) % require 4 machine cycles, and ⚫ (30-f)% require 6 machine cycles. (a) What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction for this microprocessor? Answer (b) What is the clock rate (machine cycles per second) required for this microprocessor to be a "1000 MIPS" processor? Answer (c) Suppose that 35% of the instructions require retrieving an operand from memory which needs an extra 8 machine cycles. What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction, including the instructions that fetch operands from memory?arrow_forward
- Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
- C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSONDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education