(a) Interpretation: The most acidic hydrogen in the given molecule is to be predicted. Concept introduction: The most acidic proton of a molecule is removed first by a base. In a simple molecule, the acidity of a particular proton depends on the atom to which that proton is attached. In the periodic table, the acidity of HA increases across a row as the electronegativity of A increases on moving from left to right and across a column as the size of A increases on moving from top to bottom. The order of acidity is C − H < N − H < O − H < F − H .
(a) Interpretation: The most acidic hydrogen in the given molecule is to be predicted. Concept introduction: The most acidic proton of a molecule is removed first by a base. In a simple molecule, the acidity of a particular proton depends on the atom to which that proton is attached. In the periodic table, the acidity of HA increases across a row as the electronegativity of A increases on moving from left to right and across a column as the size of A increases on moving from top to bottom. The order of acidity is C − H < N − H < O − H < F − H .
Solution Summary: The author explains that the most acidic hydrogen in the given molecule is shown in Figure 1.
Interpretation: The most acidic hydrogen in the given molecule is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The most acidic proton of a molecule is removed first by a base. In a simple molecule, the acidity of a particular proton depends on the atom to which that proton is attached.
In the periodic table, the acidity of HA increases across a row as the electronegativity of A increases on moving from left to right and across a column as the size of A increases on moving from top to bottom. The order of acidity is C−H < N−H < O−H < F−H.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation: The most acidic hydrogen in the given molecule is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The most acidic proton of a molecule is removed first by a base. In a simple molecule, the acidity of a particular proton depends on the atom to which that proton is attached.
In the periodic table, the acidity of HA increases across a row as the electronegativity of A increases on moving from left to right and across a column as the size of A increases on moving from top to bottom. The order of acidity is C−H < N−H < O−H < F−H.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation: The most acidic hydrogen in the given molecule is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The most acidic proton of a molecule is removed first by a base. In a simple molecule, the acidity of a particular proton depends on the atom to which that proton is attached.
In the periodic table, the acidity of HA increases across a row as the electronegativity of A increases on moving from left to right and across a column as the size of A increases on moving from top to bottom. The order of acidity is C−H < N−H < O−H < F−H.
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