Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321940872
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay, Jill Kirsten Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.144SP
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
The formulas and charges of the given ions.
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Please help me with # 4 and 5. Thanks in advance!
A small artisanal cheesemaker is testing the acidity of their milk
before it coagulates. During fermentation, bacteria produce lactic
acid (K₁ = 1.4 x 104), a weak acid that helps to curdle the milk and
develop flavor. The cheesemaker has measured that the developing
mixture contains lactic acid at an initial concentration of 0.025 M.
Your task is to calculate the pH of this mixture and determine whether
it meets the required acidity for proper cheese development. To
achieve the best flavor, texture and reduce/control microbial growth,
the pH range needs to be between pH 4.6 and 5.0.
Assumptions:
Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid
H
H
:0:0:
H-C-C
H
:0:
O-H
Figure 1: Lewis Structure for Lactic Acid
For simplicity, you can use the generic formula HA to represent the acid
You can assume lactic acid dissociation is in water as milk is mostly water.
Temperature is 25°C
1. Write the K, expression for the dissociation of lactic acid in the space provided. Do not forget to
include state symbols.…
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product
structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).
Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps.
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Select to Edit Arrows
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H
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Rotation
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 2 - Conceptual PRACTICE 2.1 An element is a shiny,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.2ACh. 2 - PRACTICE 2.3Compounds A and B are colorless gases...Ch. 2 - APPLY 2.4If the chemical formula of compound A in...Ch. 2 - PRACTICE 2.5The gold foil that Rutherford used in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6ACh. 2 - PRACTICE 2.7The isotope 3475Se is used medically...Ch. 2 - APPLY 2.8Element X is toxic to humans in high...Ch. 2 - PRACTICE 2.9Copper metal has two naturally occur-...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10A
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - APPLY 2.12If 2.26 1022 atoms Of element Y have a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14ACh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16ACh. 2 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18ACh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20ACh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22ACh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24ACh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.28PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.32CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.33CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.34CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.55SPCh. 2 - Where in the periodic table are the metallic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.57SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.59SPCh. 2 - 2.60 List several general properties of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.61SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.62SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.63SPCh. 2 - At room temperature, a certain element is found to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.65SPCh. 2 - At room temperature, a certain element is yellow...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.67SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.68SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.69SPCh. 2 - How does Dalton’s atomic theory account for the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.71SPCh. 2 - A sample of mercury with a mass of 114.0 g was...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.73SPCh. 2 - In methane, one part hydrogen combine with three...Ch. 2 - In borane, one part hydrogen combine with 3.6...Ch. 2 - Benzene, ethane, and ethylene are just three of a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.77SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.78SPCh. 2 - 2.79 In addition to carbon monoxide (CO) and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.80SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.81SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.82SPCh. 2 - What affects the magnitude of the deflection of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.84SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.85SPCh. 2 - Which of the following charges is NOT possible for...Ch. 2 - What discovery about atomic structure was made...Ch. 2 - Prior to Rutherford’s gold foil experiment, the...Ch. 2 - A period at the end of sentence written with a...Ch. 2 - A 1/4 inch thick lead sheet is used for protection...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.91SPCh. 2 - What is the difference between an atom’s atomic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.93SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.94SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.95SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.96SPCh. 2 - The radioactive isotope cesium-137 was produced in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.98SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.99SPCh. 2 - How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.101SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.102SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.103SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.104SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.105SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.106SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.107SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.108SPCh. 2 - Naturally occurring silver consists of two...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.110SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.111SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.112SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.113SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.114SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.115SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.116SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.117SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.118SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.119SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.120SPCh. 2 - Which of the following bonds are likely to be...Ch. 2 - The symbol CO stands for carbon monoxide, but the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.123SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.124SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.125SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.126SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.127SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.128SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.129SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.130SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.131SPCh. 2 - Give systematic names for the following binary...Ch. 2 - Give systematic names for the following binary...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.134SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.135SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.136SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.137SPCh. 2 - Give systematic names for the following compounds:...Ch. 2 - Name the following ions: (a) Ba2+ (b) Cs+ (c) V3+...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.140SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.141SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.142SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.143SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.144SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.145SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.146SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.147SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.148SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.149SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.150SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.151SPCh. 2 - Germanium has five naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.153CPCh. 2 - Ammonia (NH3) and hydrazine (N2H4) are both...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.155CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.156CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.157CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.158CPCh. 2 - What was the mass in atomic mass units of a 40Ca...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.160CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.161CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.162CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.163CP
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