
Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321940872
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay, Jill Kirsten Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.92SP
What is the difference between an atom’s
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Decide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable.
proposed Lewis structure
Yes.
Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable?
Cl-
: 2:
:Z:
:Z:
N—N
: 0:
C C1:
O CO
No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons.
The correct number is: ☐
No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the
octet rule.
The symbols of the problem atoms are:* ☐
Yes.
No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons.
The correct number is: ☐
No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the
octet rule.
The symbols of the problem atoms are:* |
Yes.
No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons.
The correct number is:
No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the
octet rule.
The symbols of the problem atoms are:* |
If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many
times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "0,0".
☑
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy
AS.
Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option.
reaction
observations
conclusions
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
A
This reaction is faster above 103. °C than
below.
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
B
This reaction is spontaneous only above
-9. °C.
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
C
The reverse of this reaction is always
spontaneous.
AS is
(pick one)
18
Ar
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy
AS.
Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option.
reaction
observations
conclusions
A
The reverse of this reaction is always
spontaneous but proceeds slower at
temperatures below 41. °C.
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
B
This reaction is spontaneous except above
94. °C.
AS is
(pick one)
This reaction is always spontaneous, but
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
C
proceeds slower at temperatures below
−14. °C.
AS is
(pick one)
Х
00.
18
Ar
무ㅎ
B
1
1
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 2 - Conceptual PRACTICE 2.1 An element is a shiny,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.2ACh. 2 - PRACTICE 2.3Compounds A and B are colorless gases...Ch. 2 - APPLY 2.4If the chemical formula of compound A in...Ch. 2 - PRACTICE 2.5The gold foil that Rutherford used in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6ACh. 2 - PRACTICE 2.7The isotope 3475Se is used medically...Ch. 2 - APPLY 2.8Element X is toxic to humans in high...Ch. 2 - PRACTICE 2.9Copper metal has two naturally occur-...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10A
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - APPLY 2.12If 2.26 1022 atoms Of element Y have a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14ACh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16ACh. 2 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18ACh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20ACh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22ACh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24ACh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.28PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.32CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.33CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.34CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.55SPCh. 2 - Where in the periodic table are the metallic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.57SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.59SPCh. 2 - 2.60 List several general properties of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.61SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.62SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.63SPCh. 2 - At room temperature, a certain element is found to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.65SPCh. 2 - At room temperature, a certain element is yellow...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.67SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.68SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.69SPCh. 2 - How does Dalton’s atomic theory account for the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.71SPCh. 2 - A sample of mercury with a mass of 114.0 g was...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.73SPCh. 2 - In methane, one part hydrogen combine with three...Ch. 2 - In borane, one part hydrogen combine with 3.6...Ch. 2 - Benzene, ethane, and ethylene are just three of a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.77SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.78SPCh. 2 - 2.79 In addition to carbon monoxide (CO) and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.80SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.81SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.82SPCh. 2 - What affects the magnitude of the deflection of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.84SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.85SPCh. 2 - Which of the following charges is NOT possible for...Ch. 2 - What discovery about atomic structure was made...Ch. 2 - Prior to Rutherford’s gold foil experiment, the...Ch. 2 - A period at the end of sentence written with a...Ch. 2 - A 1/4 inch thick lead sheet is used for protection...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.91SPCh. 2 - What is the difference between an atom’s atomic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.93SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.94SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.95SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.96SPCh. 2 - The radioactive isotope cesium-137 was produced in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.98SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.99SPCh. 2 - How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.101SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.102SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.103SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.104SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.105SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.106SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.107SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.108SPCh. 2 - Naturally occurring silver consists of two...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.110SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.111SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.112SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.113SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.114SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.115SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.116SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.117SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.118SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.119SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.120SPCh. 2 - Which of the following bonds are likely to be...Ch. 2 - The symbol CO stands for carbon monoxide, but the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.123SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.124SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.125SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.126SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.127SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.128SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.129SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.130SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.131SPCh. 2 - Give systematic names for the following binary...Ch. 2 - Give systematic names for the following binary...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.134SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.135SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.136SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.137SPCh. 2 - Give systematic names for the following compounds:...Ch. 2 - Name the following ions: (a) Ba2+ (b) Cs+ (c) V3+...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.140SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.141SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.142SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.143SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.144SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.145SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.146SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.147SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.148SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.149SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.150SPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.151SPCh. 2 - Germanium has five naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.153CPCh. 2 - Ammonia (NH3) and hydrazine (N2H4) are both...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.155CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.156CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.157CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.158CPCh. 2 - What was the mass in atomic mass units of a 40Ca...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.160CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.161CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.162CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.163CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts. + H CH3CH2OH HCI Drawingarrow_forwardplease explain this in simple termsarrow_forwardK Most Reactive Na (3 pts) Can the metal activity series (shown on the right) or a standard reduction potential table explain why potassium metal can be prepared from the reaction of molten KCI and Na metal but sodium metal is not prepared from the reaction of molten NaCl and K metal? Show how (not). Ca Mg Al с Zn Fe Sn Pb H Cu Ag Au Least Reactivearrow_forward
- (2 pts) Why is O2 more stable as a diatomic molecule than S2?arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis structure for the polyatomic phosphite (PO¾³¯) a anion. Be sure to include all resonance structures that satisfy the octet rule. C I A [ ]¯arrow_forwardDecide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Yes. :0: Cl C C1: 0=0: : 0 : : 0 : H C N No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* ☐ Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* Yes. ☐ No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* | * If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "0,0".arrow_forward
- Draw the Lewis structure for the polyatomic trisulfide anion. Be sure to include all resonance structures that satisfy the octet rule. с [ ] - Garrow_forward1. Calculate the accurate monoisotopic mass (using all 1H, 12C, 14N, 160 and 35CI) for your product using the table in your lab manual. Don't include the Cl, since you should only have [M+H]*. Compare this to the value you see on the LC-MS printout. How much different are they? 2. There are four isotopic peaks for the [M+H]* ion at m/z 240, 241, 242 and 243. For one point of extra credit, explain what each of these is and why they are present. 3. There is a fragment ion at m/z 184. For one point of extra credit, identify this fragment and confirm by calculating the accurate monoisotopic mass. 4. The UV spectrum is also at the bottom of your printout. For one point of extra credit, look up the UV spectrum of bupropion on Google Images and compare to your spectrum. Do they match? Cite your source. 5. For most of you, there will be a second chromatographic peak whose m/z is 74 (to a round number). For one point of extra credit, see if you can identify this molecule as well and confirm by…arrow_forwardPlease draw, not just describe!arrow_forward
- can you draw each step on a piece of a paper please this is very confusing to mearrow_forward> Can the molecule on the right-hand side of this organic reaction be made in good yield from no more than two reactants, in one step, by moderately heating the reactants? esc ? A O O •If your answer is yes, then draw the reactant or reactants in the drawing area below. You can draw the reactants in any arrangement you like. • If your answer is no, check the box under the drawing area instead. olo 18 Ar Explanation Check BB Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accessibilityarrow_forwardName the structurearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHERChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning

Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Atomic Number, Atomic Mass, and the Atomic Structure | How to Pass ChemistryThe Nucleus: Crash Course Chemistry #1; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSyAehMdpyI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY