(a) Interpretation: The p K a value of the given indicated bond is to be estimated. Concept introduction: The equilibrium constant of an acid dissociation reaction depends on the strength of an acid involved in the reaction. The K a value is large for strong acids and small for weak acids. The stronger acid has a lower value of p K a and the weaker acid has a higher p K a value.
(a) Interpretation: The p K a value of the given indicated bond is to be estimated. Concept introduction: The equilibrium constant of an acid dissociation reaction depends on the strength of an acid involved in the reaction. The K a value is large for strong acids and small for weak acids. The stronger acid has a lower value of p K a and the weaker acid has a higher p K a value.
Solution Summary: The author calculates the equilibrium constant of an acid dissociation reaction based on the strength of the acid involved in the reaction.
Interpretation: The pKa value of the given indicated bond is to be estimated.
Concept introduction: The equilibrium constant of an acid dissociation reaction depends on the strength of an acid involved in the reaction. The Ka value is large for strong acids and small for weak acids. The stronger acid has a lower value of pKa and the weaker acid has a higher pKa value.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation: The pKa value of the given indicated bond is to be estimated.
Concept introduction: The equilibrium constant of an acid dissociation reaction depends on the strength of an acid involved in the reaction. The Ka value is large for strong acids and small for weak acids. The stronger acid has a lower value of pKa and the weaker acid has a higher pKa value.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation: The pKa value of the given indicated bond is to be estimated.
Concept introduction: The equilibrium constant of an acid dissociation reaction depends on the strength of an acid involved in the reaction. The Ka value is large for strong acids and small for weak acids. The stronger acid has a lower value of pKa and the weaker acid has a higher pKa value.
Laser. Indicate the relationship between metastable state and stimulated emission.
The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are
equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation.
a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have
the same energy and number of particles.
b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate,
show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann
distribution.
macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3
ε/k (K) Populations
Populations
Populations
300
5
3
4
200
7
9
8
100
15
17
16
0
33
31
32
DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1
Don't used Ai solution
Chapter 2 Solutions
Package: Loose Leaf for Organic Chemistry with Biological Topics with Connect Access Card