Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ

Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish: An element, an atom, and a molecule.

Introduction: Chemical bonds link atoms together in a particular arrangement that defines the type of molecules. It unites atoms as a molecule. Electronegativity difference between the atoms determines the type of bond they can form in between them.

Explanation of Solution

Tabular representation: The following table shows the difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Table 1: The difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule

Features	Element	Atom	Molecule
Definition	A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means is called an element.	Atoms are the smallest constituent unit of all matter that have the chemical properties.	Molecules are made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Components	It consists of only one kind of atom.	It consists of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and uncharged neutrons.	It consists of more than two atoms that can be either of same element or of different elements.
Stability	Stable in the presence of at least one natural isotope.	Not stable alone (In order to become stable, they make chemical bonds with other atoms).	Stable alone.
Separation	It cannot be broken down into a simpler type of matter by either physical or chemical means.	By the chemical reactions, atoms cannot be separated into subatomic particles. Instead, they are separated only by nuclear reactions.	By the chemical reactions, molecule can be separated into atoms.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

If a bacterium using aerobic respiration was to degrade one small protein molecule into 8 molecules of pyruvic acid, how many ATP would that cell make? Assume there is no other carbon source. Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in molecules of ATP.

If a bacterium using aerobic respiration was to degrade a 30 mM solution of citric acid, how many ATP would that cell make? Assume no other carbon source is available. Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in mM of ATP.

How much ATP will be produced during the following metabolic scenario: Aerobic respiration of a 5mM lipid solution that is made up of one glycerol and an 8-carbon fatty acid and 12-carbon fatty acid. Recall that when glycerol breaks down to Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate it costs one ATP but your get an extra FADH2. Every two carbons of a fatty acid break down to one acetyl-CoA. (pathways will be provided on the exam) Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in mM of ATP.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ

Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish: An element, an atom, and a molecule.

Introduction: Chemical bonds link atoms together in a particular arrangement that defines the type of molecules. It unites atoms as a molecule. Electronegativity difference between the atoms determines the type of bond they can form in between them.

Explanation of Solution

Tabular representation: The following table shows the difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Table 1: The difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule

Features	Element	Atom	Molecule
Definition	A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means is called an element.	Atoms are the smallest constituent unit of all matter that have the chemical properties.	Molecules are made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Components	It consists of only one kind of atom.	It consists of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and uncharged neutrons.	It consists of more than two atoms that can be either of same element or of different elements.
Stability	Stable in the presence of at least one natural isotope.	Not stable alone (In order to become stable, they make chemical bonds with other atoms).	Stable alone.
Separation	It cannot be broken down into a simpler type of matter by either physical or chemical means.	By the chemical reactions, atoms cannot be separated into subatomic particles. Instead, they are separated only by nuclear reactions.	By the chemical reactions, molecule can be separated into atoms.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ

Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish: An element, an atom, and a molecule.

Introduction: Chemical bonds link atoms together in a particular arrangement that defines the type of molecules. It unites atoms as a molecule. Electronegativity difference between the atoms determines the type of bond they can form in between them.

Explanation of Solution

Tabular representation: The following table shows the difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Table 1: The difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule

Features	Element	Atom	Molecule
Definition	A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means is called an element.	Atoms are the smallest constituent unit of all matter that have the chemical properties.	Molecules are made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Components	It consists of only one kind of atom.	It consists of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and uncharged neutrons.	It consists of more than two atoms that can be either of same element or of different elements.
Stability	Stable in the presence of at least one natural isotope.	Not stable alone (In order to become stable, they make chemical bonds with other atoms).	Stable alone.
Separation	It cannot be broken down into a simpler type of matter by either physical or chemical means.	By the chemical reactions, atoms cannot be separated into subatomic particles. Instead, they are separated only by nuclear reactions.	By the chemical reactions, molecule can be separated into atoms.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ

Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish: An element, an atom, and a molecule.

Introduction: Chemical bonds link atoms together in a particular arrangement that defines the type of molecules. It unites atoms as a molecule. Electronegativity difference between the atoms determines the type of bond they can form in between them.

Explanation of Solution

Tabular representation: The following table shows the difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Table 1: The difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule

Features	Element	Atom	Molecule
Definition	A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means is called an element.	Atoms are the smallest constituent unit of all matter that have the chemical properties.	Molecules are made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Components	It consists of only one kind of atom.	It consists of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and uncharged neutrons.	It consists of more than two atoms that can be either of same element or of different elements.
Stability	Stable in the presence of at least one natural isotope.	Not stable alone (In order to become stable, they make chemical bonds with other atoms).	Stable alone.
Separation	It cannot be broken down into a simpler type of matter by either physical or chemical means.	By the chemical reactions, atoms cannot be separated into subatomic particles. Instead, they are separated only by nuclear reactions.	By the chemical reactions, molecule can be separated into atoms.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish: An element, an atom, and a molecule.

Introduction: Chemical bonds link atoms together in a particular arrangement that defines the type of molecules. It unites atoms as a molecule. Electronegativity difference between the atoms determines the type of bond they can form in between them.

Explanation of Solution

Tabular representation: The following table shows the difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Table 1: The difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule

Features	Element	Atom	Molecule
Definition	A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means is called an element.	Atoms are the smallest constituent unit of all matter that have the chemical properties.	Molecules are made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Components	It consists of only one kind of atom.	It consists of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and uncharged neutrons.	It consists of more than two atoms that can be either of same element or of different elements.
Stability	Stable in the presence of at least one natural isotope.	Not stable alone (In order to become stable, they make chemical bonds with other atoms).	Stable alone.
Separation	It cannot be broken down into a simpler type of matter by either physical or chemical means.	By the chemical reactions, atoms cannot be separated into subatomic particles. Instead, they are separated only by nuclear reactions.	By the chemical reactions, molecule can be separated into atoms.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish: An element, an atom, and a molecule.

Introduction: Chemical bonds link atoms together in a particular arrangement that defines the type of molecules. It unites atoms as a molecule. Electronegativity difference between the atoms determines the type of bond they can form in between them.

Explanation of Solution

Tabular representation: The following table shows the difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Table 1: The difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule

Features	Element	Atom	Molecule
Definition	A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means is called an element.	Atoms are the smallest constituent unit of all matter that have the chemical properties.	Molecules are made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Components	It consists of only one kind of atom.	It consists of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and uncharged neutrons.	It consists of more than two atoms that can be either of same element or of different elements.
Stability	Stable in the presence of at least one natural isotope.	Not stable alone (In order to become stable, they make chemical bonds with other atoms).	Stable alone.
Separation	It cannot be broken down into a simpler type of matter by either physical or chemical means.	By the chemical reactions, atoms cannot be separated into subatomic particles. Instead, they are separated only by nuclear reactions.	By the chemical reactions, molecule can be separated into atoms.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To distinguish: An element, an atom, and a molecule.

Introduction: Chemical bonds link atoms together in a particular arrangement that defines the type of molecules. It unites atoms as a molecule. Electronegativity difference between the atoms determines the type of bond they can form in between them.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Tabular representation: The following table shows the difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Table 1: The difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule

Features	Element	Atom	Molecule
Definition	A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means is called an element.	Atoms are the smallest constituent unit of all matter that have the chemical properties.	Molecules are made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Components	It consists of only one kind of atom.	It consists of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and uncharged neutrons.	It consists of more than two atoms that can be either of same element or of different elements.
Stability	Stable in the presence of at least one natural isotope.	Not stable alone (In order to become stable, they make chemical bonds with other atoms).	Stable alone.
Separation	It cannot be broken down into a simpler type of matter by either physical or chemical means.	By the chemical reactions, atoms cannot be separated into subatomic particles. Instead, they are separated only by nuclear reactions.	By the chemical reactions, molecule can be separated into atoms.

Answer 13

Ch. 2 - Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a...Ch. 2 - Explain the difference between an ionic bond and a...Ch. 2 - Ionic and covalent bonds join atoms into...Ch. 2 - Name three vital properties of water in living...Ch. 2 - Which small organic molecules make up...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is the carbohydrate, the...Ch. 2 - Describe the four levels of protein structure. How...Ch. 2 - Distinguish among the following: a....Ch. 2 - The backbone of organic compounds forms when...Ch. 2 - A carbon atom can form up ________ to bonds with...

Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 2 Solutions