Inquiry into Physics
Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 2, Problem 1EA

Give three important “laws” that characterize frictional interactions between two Solids sliding past one another.

Expert Solution & Answer
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To determine

The three important “laws” that characterize frictional interactions between two solids sliding past one another.

Answer to Problem 1EA

The three laws of friction are

1. When a body is moving the frictional force is directly proportional to the normal contact force acting on the body.

2. The friction does not depend on the area of contact between the two bodies sliding past one another but depends on the type of surface in contact.

3. The value of coefficient of static friction is slightly more than the coefficient of kinetic friction.

Explanation of Solution

The laws are summarized which will characterize the two solid bodies sliding past each other.

First law:

When a body is moving the frictional force is directly proportional to the normal contact force acting on the body.

Second law:

The friction does not depend on the area of contact between the two bodies sliding past one another but depends on the type of surface in contact.

Third law:

If two solid bodies slide over each other, then the force of friction is given by

fk=μkN

Where, N is the normal contact force and μk is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface of the two bodies.

If two solid bodies do not slide over each other then the force of friction is given by

fsμsN

Where, N is the normal contact force and μs is the coefficient of static friction between the surface of the two bodies.

Conclusion:

The three laws of friction are

1. When a body is moving the frictional force is directly proportional to the normal contact force acting on the body.

2. The friction does not depend on the area of contact between the two bodies sliding past one another but depends on the type of surface in contact.

3. The value of coefficient of static friction is slightly more than the coefficient of kinetic friction.

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Chapter 2 Solutions

Inquiry into Physics

Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18QCh. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - Prob. 20QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 25QCh. 2 - Prob. 26QCh. 2 - Prob. 27QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - Express your weight in newtons. From this...Ch. 2 - A child weighs 300 N. What is the child’s mass in...Ch. 2 - Suppose au airline allows a maximum of 30 kg for...Ch. 2 - The mass of a certain elephant is 1,130 kg. (a)...Ch. 2 - The mass of a subway car and passenger is 40,000...Ch. 2 - A motorcycle and rider have a total mass equal to...Ch. 2 - As a 2-kg ball rolls down a ramp, the net force on...Ch. 2 - In an experiment performed in a space station, a...Ch. 2 - The engines in a supertanker carrying crude oil...Ch. 2 - . The Kingda Ka roller coaster in New Jersey is...Ch. 2 - . A person stands on a scale inside an elevator at...Ch. 2 - . A jet aircraft with a mass of 4,500 kg has an...Ch. 2 - . At the end of Section 1.4, we mentioned that the...Ch. 2 - . A sprinter with a mass of 80 kg accelerates...Ch. 2 - . As a baseball is being caught, its speed goes...Ch. 2 - . On aircraft carriers, catapults are used to...Ch. 2 - . At the end of an amusement park ride, it is...Ch. 2 - . An airplane is built to withstand a maximum...Ch. 2 - . Under certain conditions, the human body can...Ch. 2 - . A race car rounds a curve at 60 m/s. The radius...Ch. 2 - . A hang glider and its pilot have a total mass...Ch. 2 - . A 0.1-kg ball is attached to a string and...Ch. 2 - On a highway curve with radius 50 m, the maximum...Ch. 2 - . A centripetal force of 200 N acts on a 1,000-kg...Ch. 2 - . As a spacecraft approaches a planet, the rocket...Ch. 2 - . A space probe is launched from Earth headed for...Ch. 2 - . A hand exerciser utilizes a coiled spring. A...Ch. 2 - . A mass of 0.75 kg is attached to a relaxed...Ch. 2 - The force on a baseball as with a bat can be more...Ch. 2 - Two forces, one equal to 15 N and another equal to...Ch. 2 - Why does banking a curve on a highway allow a...Ch. 2 - As a horse and wagon are accelerating From rest,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CCh. 2 - Perhaps you’ve noticed that the rockets used to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CCh. 2 - Prob. 8CCh. 2 - Prob. 9CCh. 2 - Prob. 10C
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