EBK CONCEPTS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135102251
Author: Sebesta
Publisher: VST
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 2, Problem 18RQ
Explanation of Solution
Professional organization that designed ALGOL 60:
ALGOL 60 was the result for the need for a universal language for scientific applications The two professional organizations which together designed ALGOL 60 were:
- Association for Computing Machinery (ACM); and,
- GAMM (a German acronym for Society for Applied Mathematics and
Mechanics ).
In 1954, Laning and Zierler algebraic system became operational and in 1957 FORTRAN became reality.
- Also some other languages like IT, MATH-MATIC and UNICODE also came into being.
- But these languages were growing upon single system architectures and this made communication among programmers difficult.
- In 1955, GAMM had formed a committee to develop one universal machine independent scientific language...
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Where did I make an error in my pseudocode module???Code:Module main()
Call raiseToPower(2, 1.5)
End main
Module raiseToPower(Real value, Integer power)
Declare Real result
Set result = value ^ power
Display result
End raiseToPower
I need help writing pseudocode for calculating class score average by putting in 5 test scores, and showing the average from all 5 inputs and the GPA score.Starting with 3 functions outside of a main module. The functions are getScore(), getGPAPoint(Integer score), and getAverage(). Function getscore is an input for a grade as a class percentage. Function getGPAPoint will calculate the score into a GPA point and return as a float (values of 90-100 as 4.0, 80-89 as 3.0, 70-79 as 2.0, 60-69 as 1.0, and anything below 60 as 0.) Function averageGPA will finally make a call to both previous functions when the user inputs numbers 5 times that then calculates the average (add up all the scores, divide by 5) and the average grade alongside displaying the average GPA.
End result is a main module that makes a proper call to the averageGPA function and display its results. Need help with this!
Please original work
Why is integration between data collection and business analysis so important to success in an organization that uses business analytics?
How can a company that is just starting to use business analytics set up its program for success right from the beginning?
Please cite in text references and add weblinks
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK CONCEPTS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Ch. 2 - In what year was Plankalkl designed? In what year...Ch. 2 - What two common data structures were included in...Ch. 2 - How were the pseudocodes of the early 1950s...Ch. 2 - Speedcoding was invented to overcome two...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - Prob. 14RQCh. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Prob. 19RQCh. 2 - Prob. 20RQCh. 2 - Prob. 21RQCh. 2 - On what programming language was COBOL based?Ch. 2 - In what year did the COBOL design process begin?Ch. 2 - What data structure that appeared in COBOL...Ch. 2 - What organization was most responsible for the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26RQCh. 2 - Prob. 27RQCh. 2 - Prob. 28RQCh. 2 - Prob. 29RQCh. 2 - Prob. 30RQCh. 2 - Prob. 31RQCh. 2 - Prob. 32RQCh. 2 - Prob. 33RQCh. 2 - Prob. 34RQCh. 2 - Prob. 35RQCh. 2 - Prob. 36RQCh. 2 - Prob. 37RQCh. 2 - Prob. 38RQCh. 2 - Prob. 39RQCh. 2 - What Ada construct provides support for abstract...Ch. 2 - What populates the Smalltalk world?Ch. 2 - Prob. 42RQCh. 2 - Prob. 43RQCh. 2 - Prob. 44RQCh. 2 - What do the Ada and COBOL languages have in...Ch. 2 - What was the first application for Java?Ch. 2 - Prob. 47RQCh. 2 - How does the typing system of PHP and JavaScript...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49RQCh. 2 - Prob. 50RQCh. 2 - Prob. 51RQCh. 2 - Prob. 52RQCh. 2 - Prob. 53RQCh. 2 - What data structure does Python use in place of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55RQCh. 2 - What characteristic of Rubys arithmetic operators...Ch. 2 - Prob. 57RQCh. 2 - Prob. 58RQCh. 2 - Prob. 59RQCh. 2 - Prob. 60RQCh. 2 - Prob. 61RQCh. 2 - Prob. 62RQCh. 2 - Prob. 63RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PSCh. 2 - Prob. 2PSCh. 2 - Prob. 3PSCh. 2 - Prob. 4PSCh. 2 - Prob. 5PSCh. 2 - Prob. 6PSCh. 2 - Prob. 7PSCh. 2 - Prob. 8PSCh. 2 - Prob. 9PSCh. 2 - Prob. 10PSCh. 2 - Prob. 11PSCh. 2 - Prob. 12PSCh. 2 - Prob. 13PSCh. 2 - Prob. 14PSCh. 2 - Prob. 15PSCh. 2 - Prob. 16PSCh. 2 - Prob. 17PSCh. 2 - Prob. 18PSCh. 2 - Prob. 19PSCh. 2 - Prob. 20PSCh. 2 - Prob. 21PSCh. 2 - Prob. 22PSCh. 2 - Prob. 23PSCh. 2 - Prob. 24PS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How to make a 1 bit adder with CLA?arrow_forwardI need help writing pseudocode for this function. The following pseudocode statement calls a function named half, which returns a value that is half that of the argument. (Assume both the result and number variables are Real.) Set result = half(number)arrow_forwardNeed help converting my pseudocode to python, AND have a flowchart showing everything!The code:Main Module Call InputModuleEnd Main Module Module InputModule // This module gets input from the user Declare Principal, AnnualRate, Years as Float Output "Enter the Principal amount (P): " Input Principal Output "Enter the Annual Interest Rate (in percentage, e.g., 5 for 5%): " Input AnnualRate Output "Enter the number of Years to repay the loan: " Input Years Call DisplayPayment(Principal, AnnualRate, Years)End Module Module DisplayPayment(Principal, AnnualRate, Years) // This module calculates and displays the monthly payment Declare R, N as Float Declare MonthlyPayment as Float Declare PowerFactor as Float // second local variable // Calculate monthly interest rate R and number of months N Set R = (AnnualRate / 100) / 12 Set N = Years * 12 // Calculate PowerFactor = (1 + R)^N Set PowerFactor = (1 + R) ^ N // Calculate…arrow_forward
- Whats wrong with my pseudocode? Where did I make an error?Code: Module main() Declare Real mileage Call getMileage() Display “You’ve drive a total of “, mileage, “ miles End Module Module getMilage() Display “Enter your mileage: “ Input mileage End Modulearrow_forwardI need help!! Writing a long pseudocode for a modular program that will display the monthly payment on a mortgage. P=Principal amount borrowed (loan)R=Rate of interest computed for each monthN=Number of months to pay back the loan or mortgageThe help I need is creating a module that you can input the principle, rate of percentage, and years to repay the loan, and another module "displaypayment" that accepts the 3 values and calculates the monthly payment needed for the rates. Lastly 2 local variables needed!Equation:Monthly Payment=[(R*(1+R)^N)/((1+R)^N-1)]*Parrow_forwardTwo pseudocode questions I need help with: How do I design a module called findSum that will display the sum of two integer passed by parameter, and a module called findArea that will display the area of a rectangle when passed 2 real values for the length and width of the rectangle?arrow_forward
- For the pseudocode module, what is displayed with the call findValue(1, 4, 2)?Module findValue(Integer a, Integer b, Integer c) Declare Integer value value = b + c - a Display valuearrow_forwardI need help finishing my python rock paper scissors code, where it asks the user "rock, paper, scissors", the user types either option (repeatedly asks until its one of the three), and for a random option from the code to select also rock paper scissors. The end result would be you winning, code winning, or a tie.My code:import randomOPTIONS = ("ROCK", "PAPER", "SCISSOR") def getInput(): """ Function getInput() will receive and validate user input to be the string ROCK, PAPER, or SCISSOR. Input must be spelled correctly and in all capital letters. Function will return the validated input @return user input as ROCK, PAPER, OR SCISSOR """ #need help here def checkWinner(user, computer): """ Function checkWinner will accept 2 string parameters that must be unique values of ROCK, PAPER, or SCISSOR. Functions should return true if the string in parameter user beats the string in parameter computer in a game of rock…arrow_forwardI need help understanding how could I got the IP Address for the 1st Host on this Subnet, the IP Address for the Last Host on this Subnet & the Broadcast Address for this Subnet My Explanation:8 bits --> 17 & 0 128 64 32 16 | 8 4 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 -->17+ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --> 0 (The Major (Base) Network Address): 142.20.33.0 To find the broadcast address, we can set all the bits in the host portion of the address to 1, which gives us 142.20.33.255. Based on the subnet mask 255.255.255.0, no bits were borrowed from the host portion, meaning 8 bits remain in the host portion. Using the formula 2^h – 2 (where h represents the number of host bits), we get 2^8 - 2 = 254 hosts. 8 bits --> 17 & 252 128 64 32 16 | 8 4 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 --> 17+ 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 --> 252 0 0 0 1…arrow_forward
- Which of the following opens when you click the launcher in the Size group on the Ribbon? Question 19Select one: a. Size dialog box b. Layout dialog box c. Width and Height dialog box d. Format dialog boxarrow_forwardHow do you resize a graphic object horizontally while keeping the center position fixed? Question 20Select one: a. Drag a side sizing handle. b. Press [Ctrl] and drag a side sizing handle. c. Press [Alt] and drag a side sizing handle. d. Press [Shift] and drag a side sizing handle.arrow_forwardWhich of the following indicates that a graphic is anchored to the nearest paragraph? Question 18Select one: a. X and Y coordinates b. An anchor symbol c. A paragraph symbol d. ruler marksarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Systems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning
Programming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:Cengage
C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Fundamentals of Information SystemsComputer ScienceISBN:9781305082168Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285867168Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programming Logic & Design Comprehensive
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337669405
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:Cengage
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Fundamentals of Information Systems
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305082168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285867168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning