Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134400242
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 19.2, Problem 19.9CP
Program Plan Intro
Tree Traversal:
Traversal is a process of visiting the nodes that are present in the tree that are connected via edges. A node that is present in the tree cannot be visited randomly; it requires traversal techniques that are listed below:
In order traversal:
The traversal takes place from the left sub-tree towards root node and towards the right sub-tree.
Preorder traversal:
The traversal takes place from the root node towards left sub-tree and towards the right sub-tree.
Post order traversal:
The traversal takes place from the left sub-tree towards right sub-tree and towards the root node.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Describe the sequence of events in an inorder traversal.
Describe the sequence of events in a preorder traversal.
Describe the events that occur during a postorder traversal.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1CPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.2CPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.3CPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.4CPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.5CPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.6CPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.7CPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.8CPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.9CPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.10CP
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.11CPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.12CPCh. 19 - Prob. 1RQECh. 19 - Prob. 2RQECh. 19 - Prob. 3RQECh. 19 - Prob. 4RQECh. 19 - Prob. 5RQECh. 19 - Prob. 6RQECh. 19 - Prob. 7RQECh. 19 - Prob. 8RQECh. 19 - Prob. 9RQECh. 19 - Prob. 10RQECh. 19 - Prob. 11RQECh. 19 - Prob. 12RQECh. 19 - Prob. 13RQECh. 19 - Prob. 14RQECh. 19 - Prob. 15RQECh. 19 - Prob. 16RQECh. 19 - Prob. 17RQECh. 19 - Prob. 18RQECh. 19 - Prob. 19RQECh. 19 - Prob. 20RQECh. 19 - Prob. 1PCCh. 19 - Prob. 2PCCh. 19 - Prob. 3PCCh. 19 - Prob. 4PCCh. 19 - Prob. 5PCCh. 19 - Prob. 6PCCh. 19 - Prob. 7PCCh. 19 - Prob. 8PCCh. 19 - Prob. 9PCCh. 19 - Prob. 10PC
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- To Do: Follow the Steps of an InOrder Traversalarrow_forwardQuestion 20 A list is a collection with additional index- and iteration- related operations. True False Question 21 O(N) is the order of growth execution time of the size operation when using the SortedArrayCollection class, assuming a collection size of N. True False Question 22 If N represents the number of elements in the list, then the index-based set method of the ABList class is O(1). True False Question 23 O(N) is the order of growth execution time of the remove operation when using the LinkedCollection class, assuming a collection size of N. True False Question 24 It is not possible to use an array to implement a linked list. True False Question 25 O(N) is the order of growth execution time of the remove operation when using the ArrayCollection class, assuming a collection size of N. True False Question 26 Our linked implementation of lists implements a bounded list. True False Question 27 O(N) is the order of growth execution time of the contains operation…arrow_forwardY3 Using C++ To test your understanding of recursion, you are charged with creating a recursive, singly linked list. You will need to make the class yourself for this data structure. This repository already contains the List ADT and a driver that will create a TUI (terminal user interface) program that uses your data structure to generate a recursive art animation. Submissions that do not compile will receive a zero. You can work on this by yourself or with one other person. LinkedList This class will represent the data structure. Since we want this data structure to be generic, you need to make it a class template. Create two files for this class: a header file (LinkedList.hpp) and an implementation file (LinkedList.tpp). Place these two files in the src directory. It needs to inherit from the List abstract class using the public access specifier. The following are implementation notes for the class. The majority of methods need to be recursive and optimized via tail recursion…arrow_forward
- The remove method of the reference-based list implementation takes O(N) time because it needs to shift elements after the remove operation. True Falsearrow_forwardExplain post order traversal and find the post order traversal for the following:arrow_forward11. deep-reverse Define a function similar to the built-in reverse function, except that it acts recursively, reversing the order the members of any nested sublists. You may not use the built-in reverse function as a helper function. However, you may use your own my-reverse function as a helper function. Input: A single list which may contain an arbitrary number of elements and sublists, each sublists may also contain an arbitrary number of elements and sublists, nested to an any depth. Output: A new list which contains all elements in reverse order, as well as recursively reverse order all members of sublists. Example: > (deep-reverse (((4 3) 6) ((7 2 9) (5 1)))) '(((15) (9 2 7)) (6 (34))) > (deep-reverse ((1 2) 3)) (3 (21)) > (deep-reverse '((4 5))) '((5 4)) > (deep-reverse (3 6 9 12)) (12 963)arrow_forward
- QUESTION: NOTE: This assignment is needed to be done in OOP(c++/java), the assignment is a part of course named data structures and algorithm. A singly linked circular list is a linked list where the last node in the list points to the first node in the list. A circular list does not contain NULL pointers. A good example of an application where circular linked list should be used is a items in the shopping cart In online shopping cart, the system must maintain a list of items and must calculate total bill by adding amount of all the items in the cart, Implement the above scenario using Circular Link List. Do Following: First create a class Item having id, name, price and quantity provide appropriate methods and then Create Cart/List class which holds an items object to represent total items in cart and next pointer Implement the method to add items in the array, remove an item and display all items. Now in the main do the following Insert Items in list Display all items. Traverse…arrow_forwardQuestion 6 Linked Lists lend themselves easily to recursive solutions. and it is common to traverse a list by processing a single element and then recursively calling the function on the remaining sub-list. Il does this by accepting a pointer to the current position in the list es a parameter. In the answers below. this has been referred to as the list pointer. what criteria is oten used as the base case that ends the recursion and allos the function to return to he original cal? The data element of the nade pointed to by the list pointer is storing-1. The list pointer points to the beginning of the ist. The list pointer is NULL None of the above. Question 7 when designing the Node structure for our linked list which attributes should we include? Select all that apply. A deta element to store whatever the list is supposed to store. A Node pointer to serve as the head of the list. © A Node pointer to the next element in the list. None of the above.arrow_forwardc++arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
New Perspectives on HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScriptComputer ScienceISBN:9781305503922Author:Patrick M. CareyPublisher:Cengage Learning
New Perspectives on HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305503922
Author:Patrick M. Carey
Publisher:Cengage Learning