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Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134400242
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 19, Problem 3PC
Program Plan Intro
Leaf Counter
Program Plan:
Main.cpp:
- Include required header files.
- Inside the “main ()” function,
- Display the number of leaf nodes by calling the function “num_LeafNodes ()”.
- Insert nodes into the binary tree by using the function “insert_Node ()”.
- Display those nodes by using the function “display_InOrder ()”.
- Now, display the number of leaf nodes by calling the function “num_LeafNodes ()”.
- Delete two nodes from the binary tree by using the function “remove ()”.
- Display remaining nodes by using the function “display_InOrder ()”.
- Finally, display the number of leaf nodes by calling the function “num_LeafNodes ()”.
BinaryTree.h:
- Include required header files.
- Create a class template.
- Declare a class named “BinaryTree”. Inside the class,
- Inside the “private” access specifier,
- Give the structure declaration for the creation of node.
- Create an object for the template.
- Create two pointers named “left_Node” and “right_Node” to access the value left and right nodes respectively.
- Declare a variable “leafCount”.
- Create a pointer named “root” to access the value of root node.
- Give function declaration for “insert ()”, “destroy_SubTree ()”, “delete_Node ()”, “make_Deletion ()”, “display_InOrder ()”, “display_PreOrder ()”, “display_PostOrder ()”, “count_Nodes ()”, “count_Leaves ()”.
- Give the structure declaration for the creation of node.
- Inside “public” access specifier,
- Give the definition for constructor and destructor.
- Give function declaration.
- Inside the “private” access specifier,
- Declare template class.
- Give function definition for “insert ()”.
- Check if “nodePtr” is null.
- If the condition is true then, insert node.
- Check if value of new node is less than the value of node pointer
- If the condition is true then, Insert node to the left branch by calling the function “insert ()” recursively.
- Else
- Insert node to the right branch by calling the function “insert ()” recursively.
- Check if “nodePtr” is null.
- Declare template class.
- Give function definition for “insert_Node ()”.
- Create a pointer for new node.
- Assign the value to the new node.
- Make left and right node as null
- Call the function “insert ()” by passing parameters “root” and “newNode”.
- Declare template class.
- Give function definition for “destroy_SubTree ()”.
- Check if the node pointer points to left node
- Call the function recursively to delete the left sub tree.
- Check if the node pointer points to the right node
- Call the function recursively to delete the right sub tree.
- Delete the node pointer.
- Check if the node pointer points to left node
- Declare template class.
- Give function definition for “search_Node ()”.
- Assign false to the Boolean variable “status”.
- Assign root pointer to the “nodePtr”.
- Do until “nodePtr” exists.
- Check if the value of node pointer is equal to “num”.
- Assign true to the Boolean variable “status”
- Check if the number is less than the value of node pointer.
- Assign left node pointer to the node pointer.
- Else
- Assign right node pointer to the node pointer.
- Check if the value of node pointer is equal to “num”.
- Return the Boolean variable.
- Declare template class.
- Give function definition for “remove ()”.
- Call the function “delete_Node ()”
- Declare template class.
- Give function definition for “delete_Node ()”
- Check if the number is less than the node pointer value.
- Call the function “delete_Node ()” recursively.
- Check if the number is greater than the node pointer value.
- Call the function “delete_Node ()” recursively.
- Else,
- Call the function “make_Deletion ()”.
- Check if the number is less than the node pointer value.
- Declare template class.
- Give function definition for “make_Deletion ()”
- Create pointer named “tempPtr”.
- Check if the nodePtr is null.
- If the condition is true then, print “Cannot delete empty node.”
- Check if right node pointer is null.
- If the condition is true then,
- Make the node pointer as the temporary pointer.
- Reattach the left node child.
- Delete temporary pointer.
- If the condition is true then,
- Check is left node pointer is null
- If the condition is true then,
- Make the node pointer as the temporary pointer.
- Reattach the right node child.
- Delete temporary pointer.
- If the condition is true then,
- Else,
- Move right node to temporary pointer
- Reach to the end of left-Node using “while” condition.
- Assign left node pointer to temporary pointer.
- Reattach left node sub tree.
- Make node pointer as the temporary pointer.
- Reattach right node sub tree
- Delete temporary pointer.
- Declare template class.
- Give function definition for “display_InOrder ()”.
- Check if the node pointer exists.
- Call the function “display_InOrder ()” recursively.
- Print the value
- Call the function “display_InOrder ()” recursively.
- Check if the node pointer exists.
- Declare template class.
- Give function definition for “display_PreOrder ()”.
- Print the value.
- Call the function “display_PreOrder ()” recursively.
- Call the function “display_PreOrder ()” recursively.
- Declare template class.
- Give function definition for “display_PostOrder ()”.
- Call the function “display_PostOrder ()” recursively.
- Call the function “display_PostOrder ()” recursively.
- Print value
- Declare template class.
- Give function definition for “numNodes ()”.
- Call the function “count_Nodes ()”.
- Declare template class.
- Give function definition for “count_Nodes ()”.
- Declare a variable named “count”.
- Check if the node pointer is null
- Assign 0 to count.
- Else,
- Call the function “count_Nodes ()” recursively.
- Return the variable “count”.
- Declare template class.
- Give function definition for “num_LeafNodes()”.
- Assign 0 to “leafCount”
- Call the function “count_Leaves ()”
- Return the variable.
- Declare template class.
- Give function definition for “count_Leaves()”.
- Call the function “count_Leaves ()” recursively by passing left node pointer as the parameter.
- Call the function “count_Leaves ()” recursively by passing right node pointer as the parameter.
- Check if left and right node pointers are null.
- Increment the variable “leafCount”.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1CPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.2CPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.3CPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.4CPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.5CPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.6CPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.7CPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.8CPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.9CPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.10CP
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.11CPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.12CPCh. 19 - Prob. 1RQECh. 19 - Prob. 2RQECh. 19 - Prob. 3RQECh. 19 - Prob. 4RQECh. 19 - Prob. 5RQECh. 19 - Prob. 6RQECh. 19 - Prob. 7RQECh. 19 - Prob. 8RQECh. 19 - Prob. 9RQECh. 19 - Prob. 10RQECh. 19 - Prob. 11RQECh. 19 - Prob. 12RQECh. 19 - Prob. 13RQECh. 19 - Prob. 14RQECh. 19 - Prob. 15RQECh. 19 - Prob. 16RQECh. 19 - Prob. 17RQECh. 19 - Prob. 18RQECh. 19 - Prob. 19RQECh. 19 - Prob. 20RQECh. 19 - Prob. 1PCCh. 19 - Prob. 2PCCh. 19 - Prob. 3PCCh. 19 - Prob. 4PCCh. 19 - Prob. 5PCCh. 19 - Prob. 6PCCh. 19 - Prob. 7PCCh. 19 - Prob. 8PCCh. 19 - Prob. 9PCCh. 19 - Prob. 10PC
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