Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 9SQ
Evolution of _______ increased the energy available to cells, making a larger genome and processes such as membrane trafficking possible.
- a. the nucleus
- b. endoplasmic reticulum
- c. chloroplasts
- d. mitochondria
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 19 - Antibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines...Ch. 19 - Antibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines...Ch. 19 - Antibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines...Ch. 19 - Antibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is NOT true of conditions...Ch. 19 - An abundance of _______ in Earth's early...Ch. 19 - Stanley Miller's experiment demonstrated that...Ch. 19 - According to one hypothesis, negatively charged...Ch. 19 - The prevalence of _______ in living organisms is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6SQ
Ch. 19 - Among prokaryotes, only the cyanobacteria _______....Ch. 19 - The evolution of _______ resulted in the eventual...Ch. 19 - Evolution of _______ increased the energy...Ch. 19 - Infoldings of the plasma membrane into the...Ch. 19 - The host cell in the endosymbiosis that produced...Ch. 19 - A stromatolite is a structure __________ . a....Ch. 19 - Prob. 13SQCh. 19 - Which of the following events did NOT occur during...Ch. 19 - Chronologically arrange the evolutionary events,...Ch. 19 - Researchers looking for fossils of the earliest...Ch. 19 - The astronomer Carl Sagan once said, "We are made...Ch. 19 - How did the evolution of oxygen-releasing...Ch. 19 - Just as all life shares a last universal common...
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- Which of the following is NOT a key difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? a. The presence or absence of membrane-bound organelles b. The type of ribosomes used to make protein. c. The presence or absence of a membrane-bound nucleus. d. The use of DNA to encode genetic information.arrow_forwardIt was once thought that only the nucleus of each cell contained DNA. We now know that DNA is also found in thea. cytoskeleton and the ribosomes.b. prokaryotes and the eukaryotes.c. endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi bodies.d. mitochondria and the chloroplasts.arrow_forwardThe enzyme catalase functions in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide, a toxic by-product of fatty acid digestion. In which cellular organelle is catalase found? a. ribosome b. peroxisome c. lysosome d. mitochondrion e. Golgi bodyarrow_forward
- Which of the following organelles contains no DNA?a. nucleus c. mitochondrionb. Golgi body d. chloroplastarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements supports the concept of the endosymbiotic theory? A. Proteins may be trafficked within the endomembrane system. B. Ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. C. Chloroplasts have many features in common with bacteria. D. Mitochondria can fuse together to form larger organelles within eukaryotic cells.arrow_forwardThe largest cell organelle is A. nucleus B. endoplasmic reticulum C. chloroplast D. mitochondriaarrow_forward
- DNA is not found in this organelle. a. Endoplasmic reticulum b. Nucleus c. Chloroplast d. Mitochondrionarrow_forwardFor items 6-15 choose the letter of the best answer. No more explanations. 6. How does a cell wall functions as protection for the cell? A. It protects the cell from insects. B. It controls passage of substances C. It maintains cell shape during excess water in cells D. It contains genetic material 7. It is an organelle for assembling ribosomes with genes for rRNA synthesis. A. Chromosomes B. Mitochondria C. Nucleolus D. Ribosomes 8. Why do phospholipids tend to organize into a bilayer in an aqueous solution? A. it hides its tail from water B. It hides its tail like a dog C. It arranges itself like a comb D. Its saturated fatty acids are straight 9. Which of the following matches with a microtubule's function? A. Cellular respiration B. Digestion C. Movement D. Photosynthesis 10. Which structure clearly distinguishes a eukaryote from a prokaryote? A. Chloroplast B. Flagella C. Nucleolus D. Vacuole 11. Which organisms have the smallest size of cells? A. Animals B. Humans C.…arrow_forwardWhich one of the following is not a characteristic of all prokaryotes (Archea and Bacteria)? A. no nucleus B. smaller ribosomes than (most) of eukaryotes ribosomes C. existed before eukaryotic cells D. Contain some organelles like mitochondriaarrow_forward
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