Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 3DAA
Antibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines are antibiotics that inactivate bacterial ribosomes. Knowing that mitochondria evolved from bacteria, researchers suspected tetracyclines might affect mitochondria by harming their ribosomes. FIGURE 19. 11 shows the effects of an experiment in which mice were given either tetracycline or a control antibiotic that affects cell wall production. After 10 days of treatment, the function of mitochondria in the mice was assessed.
FIGURE 19.11 Effects of tetracycline on mitochondria. Mice received low-dose tetracycline, high-dose tetracycline, or a control antibiotic that targets bacterial cell walls. Mitochondrial function was assessed by looking at oxygen consumption rate and ATP content in homogenized mouse livers. Bar graphs show means with standard error. An * indicates a statistically significant difference between the experimental and the control treatments.
Why was a control antibiotic used, rather than using untreated mice as the control?
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 19 - Antibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines...Ch. 19 - Antibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines...Ch. 19 - Antibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines...Ch. 19 - Antibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is NOT true of conditions...Ch. 19 - An abundance of _______ in Earth's early...Ch. 19 - Stanley Miller's experiment demonstrated that...Ch. 19 - According to one hypothesis, negatively charged...Ch. 19 - The prevalence of _______ in living organisms is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6SQ
Ch. 19 - Among prokaryotes, only the cyanobacteria _______....Ch. 19 - The evolution of _______ resulted in the eventual...Ch. 19 - Evolution of _______ increased the energy...Ch. 19 - Infoldings of the plasma membrane into the...Ch. 19 - The host cell in the endosymbiosis that produced...Ch. 19 - A stromatolite is a structure __________ . a....Ch. 19 - Prob. 13SQCh. 19 - Which of the following events did NOT occur during...Ch. 19 - Chronologically arrange the evolutionary events,...Ch. 19 - Researchers looking for fossils of the earliest...Ch. 19 - The astronomer Carl Sagan once said, "We are made...Ch. 19 - How did the evolution of oxygen-releasing...Ch. 19 - Just as all life shares a last universal common...
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