Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 8EAP
Draw a first-law bar chart (see Figure 19.12) for the gas process
in FIGURE EX19.8.
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A porous balloon has a volume of 2.00 m^3 and contains air at a temperature of 10.0 oCand a pressure of 1.11×10^5 Pa. When it is heated to 150 oC the volume expands to2.30 m^3 and it is observed that 5.00 % of the gas escapes. Based on this information andassuming that the gas behaves as an ideal gas:A. How much gas was in the balloon at 10 oC? Express the result in moles andkilogramsB. What is the pressure in the balloon at 150 oC?Note: The molecular mass of air take it as 29.0 g/mol.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CQCh. 19 - Do (a) temperature, (b) heat, and (c) thermal...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3CQCh. 19 - You need to raise the temperature of a gas by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5CQCh. 19 - Prob. 6CQCh. 19 - FIGURE Q19.7 shows two different processes taking...Ch. 19 - FIGURE Q19.8 shows two different processes taking...Ch. 19 - The gas cylinder in FIGURE Q19.9 is a rigid...Ch. 19 - The gas cylinder in FIGURE Q19.10 is well...
Ch. 19 - The gas cylinder in FIGURE Q19.11 is well...Ch. 19 - How much work is done on the gas in the process...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 19 - A 2000 cm3 container holds 0.10 mol of helium gas...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 19 - Draw a first-law bar chart (see Figure 19.12) for...Ch. 19 - Draw a first-law bar chart (see Figure 19.12) for...Ch. 19 - 9. Draw a first-law bar chart (see Figure 19.12)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 19 - J of work are done on a system in a process that...Ch. 19 - How much heat energy must be added to a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 19 - One way you keep from overheating is by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 19 - Two cars collide head-on while each is traveling...Ch. 19 - An experiment measures the temperature of a 500 g...Ch. 19 - 30 g of copper pellets are removed from a 300°C...Ch. 19 - A 750 g aluminum pan is removed from the stove and...Ch. 19 - A 50.0 g thermometer is used to measure the...Ch. 19 - A 500 g metal sphere is heated to 300°C, then...Ch. 19 - A 65 cm3 block of iron is removed from an 800°C...Ch. 19 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 19 - A container holds 1.0 g of oxygen at a pressure of...Ch. 19 - The volume of a gas is halved during an adiabatic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 19 - What maximum power can be radiated by a...Ch. 19 - Radiation from the head is a major source of heat...Ch. 19 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 19 - The specific heat of most solids is nearly...Ch. 19 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 19 - .0 mol of gas are at 30°C and a pressure of 1.5...Ch. 19 - A 6.0-cm-diameter cylinder of nitrogen gas has a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 19 - An ideal-gas process is described by p = cV 1/2 ,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 56EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 19 - .10 mol of nitrogen gas follow the two processes...Ch. 19 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 62EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 63EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 19 - A cylindrical copper rod and an iron rod with...Ch. 19 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 73EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 74EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 75EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 76EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 77EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 78EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 79EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 80EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 81EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 82EAP
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- A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L. (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) What are the initial and final temperatures? Find (c) Q, (d) Eint, and (e) W for the gas during this process.arrow_forwardAir (a diatomic ideal gas) at 27.0C and atmospheric pressure is drawn into a bicycle pump (Figure P17.53) that has a cylinder with an inner diameter of 2.50 cm and length 50.0 cm. The downstroke adiabatically compresses the air, which reaches a gauge pressure of 8.00 105 Pa before entering the tire. We wish to investigate the temperature increase of the pump. (a) What is the initial volume of the air in the pump? (b) What is the number of moles of air in the pump? (c) What is the absolute pressure of the compressed air? (d) What is the volume of the compressed air? (e) What is the temperature of the compressed air? (f) What is the increase in internal energy of the gas during the compression? What If? The pump is made of steel that is 2.00 mm thick. Assume 4.00 cm of the cylinders length is allowed to come to thermal equilibrium with the air. (g) What is the volume of steel in this 4.00-cm length? (h) What is the mass of steel in this 4.00-cm length? (i) Assume the pump is compressed once. After the adiabatic expansion, conduction results in the energy increase in part (f) being shared between the gas and the 4.00-cm length of steel. What will be the increase in temperature of the steel after one compression? Figure P17.53arrow_forwardIn Figure P19.22, the change in internal energy of a gas that is taken from A to C along the blue path is +800 J. The work done on the gas along the red path ABC is 500 J. (a) How much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from A through B to C? (b) If the pressure at point A is five times that of point C, what is the work done on the system in going from C to D? Figure P19.22 (c) What is the energy exchanged with the surroundings by heat as the gas goes from C to A along the green path? (d) If the change in internal energy in going from point D to point A is +500 J, how much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from point C to point D?arrow_forward
- In a cylinder of an automobile engine, immediately after combustion the gas is confined to a volume of 50.0 cm3 and has an initial pressure of 3.00 106 Pa. The piston moves outward to a final volume of 300 cm3, and the gas expands without energy transfer by heat, (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) How much work is done by the gas in expanding?arrow_forwardThe arrow OA in the PV diagram shown in Figure OQ22.11 represents a reversible adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas. The same sample of gas, starting from the same state O. now undergoes an adiabatic free expansion to the same final volume. What point on the diagram could represent the final state of the gas? (a) the same point A as for the reversible expansion (b) point B (c) point C (d) any of those choices (e) none of those choicesarrow_forwardA sample of a monatomic ideal gas occupies 5.00 L at atmospheric pressure and 300 K (point A in Fig. P21.65). It is warmed at constant volume to 3.00 atm (point B). Then it is allowed to expand isothermally to 1.00 atm (point C) and at last compressed isobarically to its original state, (a) Find the number of moles in the sample. Find (b) the temperature at point B, (c) the temperature at point C, and (d) the volume at point C. (e) Now consider the processes A B, B C, and C A. Describe how to carry out each process experimentally, (f) Find Q, W, and Eint for each of the processes, (g) For the whole cycle A B C A, find Q, W, and Eint.arrow_forward
- In Figure P17.32, the change in internal energy of a gas that is taken from A to C along the blue path is +800 J. The work done on the gas along the red path ABC is 500 J. (a) How much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from A through B to C? (b) If the pressure at point A is five times that of point C, what is the work done on the system in going from C to D? (c) What is the energy exchanged with the surroundings by heat as the gas goes from C to A along the green path? (d) If the change in internal energy in going from point D to point A is +500 J, how much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from point C to point D? Figure P17.32arrow_forward(a) Determine the work done on a gas that expands from i to f as indicated in Figure P19.16. (b) What If? How much work is done on the gas if it is compressed from f to i along the same path? Figure P19.16arrow_forwardOne mole of an ideal gas is contained in a cylinder with a movable piston. The initial pressure, volume, and temperature are Pi, Vi, and Ti, respectively. Find the work done on the gas in the following processes. In operational terms, describe how to carry out each process and show each process on a PV diagram. (a) an isobaric compression in which the final volume is one-half the initial volume (b) an isothermal compression in which the final pressure is four times the initial pressure (c) an isovolumetric process in which the final pressure is three times the initial pressurearrow_forward
- Q8: From the P-V diagrams below find the network for the cycle process of 1 mole gas at 27°C. A P (105Pa) 200 kPa P B 100 kPa 0.05m³ Isotherm 0.1m³ V 9.00 6.00 3.00 2 1 V (m³) 2.00 4.00 6.00arrow_forwardA monatomic ideal gas expands in a reversible adiabatic process. The initial temperature of the gas amounts to T¡ and the mole number is equal to n. The final temperature Tf = Ti/4. Calculate the change in its volume. O a. Vf/V¡=1/8 O b. Vf/Vj=1/8 O c. Vf/Vj=4 O d. Vf/Vj=2 O e. Vi/V;=8arrow_forward3. An unknown number of moles of an ideal monoatomic gas expand reversibly from Vi = 3.10 m3 to Vf = 4.00 m3, at a constant pressure of 1.47 atm and an initial temperature of 300 K. a. Find the number of moles of gas. b. Find the final temperature of the gas K. c. Calculate the work done by the gas.arrow_forward
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