Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134302386
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 87E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Calculate the number of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) base pairs required to code for the insulin protein containing
Concept introduction:
A protein molecule is made up of a number of amino acids.
Each amino acid is manufactured according to a codon which is triplet of 3 nitrogenous bases
There are only 4 bases in nature.
A sequence of 3 bases makes one codon
one codon is required to code one amino acid.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 19 - Which compound is an amino acid?Ch. 19 - Q4. The sequence of amino acids in a protein chain...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 19 - Q10. How many nucleotides are required to code for...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1ECh. 19 - Prob. 2ECh. 19 - Prob. 3ECh. 19 - Prob. 4ECh. 19 - Prob. 5ECh. 19 - Prob. 6ECh. 19 - Prob. 7ECh. 19 - Prob. 8ECh. 19 - Prob. 9ECh. 19 - Prob. 10ECh. 19 - Prob. 11ECh. 19 - Prob. 12ECh. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - Prob. 14ECh. 19 - Prob. 15ECh. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - What are steroids? What are some of the functions...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - What are the main functions of proteins within...Ch. 19 - Prob. 20ECh. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - Prob. 22ECh. 19 - Prob. 23ECh. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - Prob. 25ECh. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - Prob. 31ECh. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - Prob. 34ECh. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - What is a gene?Ch. 19 - Prob. 38ECh. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Do most cells in the human body contain genes for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41ECh. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - 44. Describe the process of protein synthesis.
Ch. 19 - Prob. 45ECh. 19 - Prob. 46ECh. 19 - Prob. 47ECh. 19 - Prob. 48ECh. 19 - Prob. 49ECh. 19 - Prob. 50ECh. 19 - Prob. 51ECh. 19 - Prob. 52ECh. 19 - Prob. 53ECh. 19 - 54. Determine whether each molecule is a lipid. If...Ch. 19 - 55. Sketch the block diagram for a triglyceride.
Ch. 19 - 56. Sketch the block diagram for a phospholipid....Ch. 19 - 57. Draw the structure of the triglyceride that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 58ECh. 19 - Prob. 59ECh. 19 - Prob. 60ECh. 19 - Prob. 61ECh. 19 - Prob. 62ECh. 19 - Prob. 63ECh. 19 - Prob. 64ECh. 19 - Prob. 65ECh. 19 - Prob. 66ECh. 19 - Prob. 67ECh. 19 - A particular protein is composed of two individual...Ch. 19 - Prob. 69ECh. 19 - Prob. 70ECh. 19 - Prob. 71ECh. 19 - Prob. 72ECh. 19 - Prob. 73ECh. 19 - Prob. 74ECh. 19 - Prob. 75ECh. 19 - Prob. 76ECh. 19 - Prob. 77ECh. 19 - Prob. 78ECh. 19 - 79. Match each term with its correct meaning.
...Ch. 19 - Prob. 80ECh. 19 - The amino acid glycine has this condensed...Ch. 19 - Prob. 82ECh. 19 - Since amino acids are asymmetrical, a peptide with...Ch. 19 - Prob. 84ECh. 19 - Prob. 85ECh. 19 - Prob. 86ECh. 19 - Prob. 87ECh. 19 - Prob. 88ECh. 19 - Prob. 89ECh. 19 - 90. A solution is made by dissolving 28.65 mg of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 91ECh. 19 - 92. Sickle-cell anemia is caused by a genetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 93QGWCh. 19 - Prob. 94QGWCh. 19 - Discuss these questions with the group and record...
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- What functional groups are found in all amino acids? How many different amino acids are found in naturally occurring proteins?arrow_forward. How many unique amino acid sequences are possible for a tripeptide containing only the amino acids gly, ala, and cys, with each amino acid occurring only once in each molecule?arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the primary structure of proteins? a. The collective shape assumed by all of the chains in a protein containing multiple chains. b. The folding of an individual protein molecule. c. The regular repeated shape of the protein molecules backbone. d. The sequence of amino acids bonded together by peptide bonds.arrow_forward
- What element is always present in proteins that is seldom present in carbohydrates and lipids?arrow_forwardThe base sequences in mRNA that code for certain amino acids are Glu: GAA, GAG Val: GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG Met: AUG Trp: UGG Phe: UUU, UUC Asp: GAU, GAC These sequences are complementary to the sequences in DNA. a. Give the corresponding sequences in DNA for the amino acids listed above. b. Give a DNA sequence that would code for the peptide trp-glu-phe-met. c. How many different DNA sequences can code for the tetrapeptide in part b? d. What is the peptide that is produced from the DNA sequence TACCTGAAG? e. What other DNA sequences would yield the same tripeptide as in part d?arrow_forward22-62 Distinguish between intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding between backbone groups. Where in protein structures do you find one, and where do you find the other?arrow_forward
- (a) How many tripeptides can be made from glycine, alanine, and leucine, using each amino acid only once per tripeptide? (b) Write the structural formulas of these tripeptides and name them in the shorthand abbreviation used for showing amino acid sequences.arrow_forwardFor the tripeptide SerArgIle which amino acid residues a. are hydrophilic b. are hydrophobic c. possess polar neutral R groups d. participate in two amide linkagesarrow_forward21-90 To what extent do lipids and carbohydrates play structural roles in living organisms? Do these roles differ in plants and in animals?arrow_forward
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