Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134302386
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 39E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The term chromosomes is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of the cell.
Chromosomes are the condensed molecules of DNA that contain a number of genes.
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Section 1
Genes code for proteins that determine the phenotypes of individuals. Individuals inherit genes from parents.
What is the relationship between genes and chromosomes?
O Chromosomes are independent of genes.
O Chromosomes are present inside genes.
O Genes are made up of chromosomes.
O Genes are present on chromosomes.
Copyright ©2021 Certica Solutions, Inc.
A gene is a section of DNA that contains the instructions for making
a. more DNA
b. carbohydrates
c. proteins
d. lipids
Watson and Crick determined that the DNA molecule has two helical strands. Each strand is made up of , which consist of a base, a deoxyribose, and a phosphate group linked together. What word most correctly fills in the blank in the preceding statement?
A.amino acids
b.monosaccharides
c.fatty acids
d.nucleotides
Chapter 19 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 19 - Which compound is an amino acid?Ch. 19 - Q4. The sequence of amino acids in a protein chain...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 19 - Q10. How many nucleotides are required to code for...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1ECh. 19 - Prob. 2ECh. 19 - Prob. 3ECh. 19 - Prob. 4ECh. 19 - Prob. 5ECh. 19 - Prob. 6ECh. 19 - Prob. 7ECh. 19 - Prob. 8ECh. 19 - Prob. 9ECh. 19 - Prob. 10ECh. 19 - Prob. 11ECh. 19 - Prob. 12ECh. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - Prob. 14ECh. 19 - Prob. 15ECh. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - What are steroids? What are some of the functions...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - What are the main functions of proteins within...Ch. 19 - Prob. 20ECh. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - Prob. 22ECh. 19 - Prob. 23ECh. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - Prob. 25ECh. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - Prob. 31ECh. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - Prob. 34ECh. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - What is a gene?Ch. 19 - Prob. 38ECh. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Do most cells in the human body contain genes for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41ECh. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - 44. Describe the process of protein synthesis.
Ch. 19 - Prob. 45ECh. 19 - Prob. 46ECh. 19 - Prob. 47ECh. 19 - Prob. 48ECh. 19 - Prob. 49ECh. 19 - Prob. 50ECh. 19 - Prob. 51ECh. 19 - Prob. 52ECh. 19 - Prob. 53ECh. 19 - 54. Determine whether each molecule is a lipid. If...Ch. 19 - 55. Sketch the block diagram for a triglyceride.
Ch. 19 - 56. Sketch the block diagram for a phospholipid....Ch. 19 - 57. Draw the structure of the triglyceride that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 58ECh. 19 - Prob. 59ECh. 19 - Prob. 60ECh. 19 - Prob. 61ECh. 19 - Prob. 62ECh. 19 - Prob. 63ECh. 19 - Prob. 64ECh. 19 - Prob. 65ECh. 19 - Prob. 66ECh. 19 - Prob. 67ECh. 19 - A particular protein is composed of two individual...Ch. 19 - Prob. 69ECh. 19 - Prob. 70ECh. 19 - Prob. 71ECh. 19 - Prob. 72ECh. 19 - Prob. 73ECh. 19 - Prob. 74ECh. 19 - Prob. 75ECh. 19 - Prob. 76ECh. 19 - Prob. 77ECh. 19 - Prob. 78ECh. 19 - 79. Match each term with its correct meaning.
...Ch. 19 - Prob. 80ECh. 19 - The amino acid glycine has this condensed...Ch. 19 - Prob. 82ECh. 19 - Since amino acids are asymmetrical, a peptide with...Ch. 19 - Prob. 84ECh. 19 - Prob. 85ECh. 19 - Prob. 86ECh. 19 - Prob. 87ECh. 19 - Prob. 88ECh. 19 - Prob. 89ECh. 19 - 90. A solution is made by dissolving 28.65 mg of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 91ECh. 19 - 92. Sickle-cell anemia is caused by a genetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 93QGWCh. 19 - Prob. 94QGWCh. 19 - Discuss these questions with the group and record...
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- What is a chromosome? How many chromosomes are in a human cell? What is the approximate number of genes in a human cell?arrow_forwardIn the flow of genetic information, what is meant by the terms transcription and translation?arrow_forwarda Describe the three components of a nucleotide. b How does the structure of an RNA nucleotide differ from that of a DNA nucleotide?arrow_forward
- How are fats and oils structurally similar? How are they different?arrow_forwardWhat element is always present in proteins that is seldom present in carbohydrates and lipids?arrow_forwardWhat functional groups are found in all amino acids? How many different amino acids are found in naturally occurring proteins?arrow_forward
- In your own words what is the main reason why lactose is harder to break than sucrose?arrow_forwardWhat is Natural Isolates * Explain * The process * Example:arrow_forwardWhich molecules are the main molecules associated with energy? a. carbohydrates b. lipids c. nucleic acids d. proteinsarrow_forward
- The genetic information contained in a DNA molecule is ultimately expressed in a. an mRNA molecule b. an rRNA molecule c. the structure of a protein d. the transcription of the DNAarrow_forwardDuring DNA transcription, an adenine base on the template strand will code for which base on the growing RNA strand?arrow_forwardWhat is the secondary structure of DNA? a. double helix b. random cail c. An alpha-helix d. pleated sheet e. fat sheetarrow_forward
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