Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134302386
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 19, Problem 69E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
On the basis of the structure, determine whether the given molecule is a
Concept introduction:
Our body produces a number of proteins.
The amino acids in the proteins are coded by
Nucleic acids are
Each nucleotide is made up of base, sugar, and phosphate group.
The nucleotides differ in their base unit, which can either be adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).
The structure of nitrogenous bases is given as below:
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Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 19 - Which compound is an amino acid?Ch. 19 - Q4. The sequence of amino acids in a protein chain...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 19 - Q10. How many nucleotides are required to code for...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1ECh. 19 - Prob. 2ECh. 19 - Prob. 3ECh. 19 - Prob. 4ECh. 19 - Prob. 5ECh. 19 - Prob. 6ECh. 19 - Prob. 7ECh. 19 - Prob. 8ECh. 19 - Prob. 9ECh. 19 - Prob. 10ECh. 19 - Prob. 11ECh. 19 - Prob. 12ECh. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - Prob. 14ECh. 19 - Prob. 15ECh. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - What are steroids? What are some of the functions...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - What are the main functions of proteins within...Ch. 19 - Prob. 20ECh. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - Prob. 22ECh. 19 - Prob. 23ECh. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - Prob. 25ECh. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - Prob. 31ECh. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - Prob. 34ECh. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - What is a gene?Ch. 19 - Prob. 38ECh. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Do most cells in the human body contain genes for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41ECh. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - 44. Describe the process of protein synthesis.
Ch. 19 - Prob. 45ECh. 19 - Prob. 46ECh. 19 - Prob. 47ECh. 19 - Prob. 48ECh. 19 - Prob. 49ECh. 19 - Prob. 50ECh. 19 - Prob. 51ECh. 19 - Prob. 52ECh. 19 - Prob. 53ECh. 19 - 54. Determine whether each molecule is a lipid. If...Ch. 19 - 55. Sketch the block diagram for a triglyceride.
Ch. 19 - 56. Sketch the block diagram for a phospholipid....Ch. 19 - 57. Draw the structure of the triglyceride that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 58ECh. 19 - Prob. 59ECh. 19 - Prob. 60ECh. 19 - Prob. 61ECh. 19 - Prob. 62ECh. 19 - Prob. 63ECh. 19 - Prob. 64ECh. 19 - Prob. 65ECh. 19 - Prob. 66ECh. 19 - Prob. 67ECh. 19 - A particular protein is composed of two individual...Ch. 19 - Prob. 69ECh. 19 - Prob. 70ECh. 19 - Prob. 71ECh. 19 - Prob. 72ECh. 19 - Prob. 73ECh. 19 - Prob. 74ECh. 19 - Prob. 75ECh. 19 - Prob. 76ECh. 19 - Prob. 77ECh. 19 - Prob. 78ECh. 19 - 79. Match each term with its correct meaning.
...Ch. 19 - Prob. 80ECh. 19 - The amino acid glycine has this condensed...Ch. 19 - Prob. 82ECh. 19 - Since amino acids are asymmetrical, a peptide with...Ch. 19 - Prob. 84ECh. 19 - Prob. 85ECh. 19 - Prob. 86ECh. 19 - Prob. 87ECh. 19 - Prob. 88ECh. 19 - Prob. 89ECh. 19 - 90. A solution is made by dissolving 28.65 mg of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 91ECh. 19 - 92. Sickle-cell anemia is caused by a genetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 93QGWCh. 19 - Prob. 94QGWCh. 19 - Discuss these questions with the group and record...
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- a Describe the three components of a nucleotide. b How does the structure of an RNA nucleotide differ from that of a DNA nucleotide?arrow_forwardAlthough RNA is single-stranded, the strand sometimes folds back on itself to give a complementary portion. What would be the complementary portion of the RNA fragment having the bases uracil-cytosine-guanine? A virus is a particle that contains DNA or RNA that is surrounded by a coat of protein that can replicate only in a host cell. The influencza virus shown in this electron microscope image is an RNA virus.arrow_forwardMust the ratio of guanine to cytosine be 1:1 in RNA? Explain.arrow_forward
- In messenger RNA, a codon contains how many nucleotides? a.one b.two c.three d.fourarrow_forwardDraw the Lewis diagram for the DNA fragment that is complementary to the guanine-thymine-adenine DNA fragment.arrow_forwardThe base sequences in mRNA that code for certain amino acids are Glu: GAA, GAG Val: GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG Met: AUG Trp: UGG Phe: UUU, UUC Asp: GAU, GAC These sequences are complementary to the sequences in DNA. a. Give the corresponding sequences in DNA for the amino acids listed above. b. Give a DNA sequence that would code for the peptide trp-glu-phe-met. c. How many different DNA sequences can code for the tetrapeptide in part b? d. What is the peptide that is produced from the DNA sequence TACCTGAAG? e. What other DNA sequences would yield the same tripeptide as in part d?arrow_forward
- (a) How many tripeptides can be made from glycine, alanine, and leucine, using each amino acid only once per tripeptide? (b) Write the structural formulas of these tripeptides and name them in the shorthand abbreviation used for showing amino acid sequences.arrow_forwardThe base composition for one of the strands of a DNA double helix is 19% A, 34% C, 28% G, and 19% T. What is the percent base composition for the other strand of the DNA double helix?arrow_forwardIf a codon consists of two nucleotides, how many codons would be possible? Would this be a workable code for the purpose of protein synthesis?arrow_forward
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Nucleic acids - DNA and RNA structure; Author: MEDSimplified;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lZRAShqft0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY