Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 6RQ
Why are species designations of asexually reproducing organisms more likely to differ among different systematists than are the species designations of sexually reproducing organisms?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is the most defensible stațement to make about the role of
haplodiploidy in the evolution of sterile castes?
sterile castes presumably would not have evolved in the hymenoptera in the
absence of haplodiploidy.
owing to the prevalence of multiple mating in social hymenoptera colonies,
haplodiploidy has probably had a negligible effect on the evolution of sterile
castes.
haplodiploidy is the primary factor responsible for sterile castes in ants, wasps
and termites.
haplodiploidy was not an absolute requirement for the evolution of sterile castes
in social insects.
The biological species concept depends on the existence of barriers to reproduction. What are they? Does this species concept apply in all situations? Think of an example from nature where the biological species concept would NOT be that applicable. Which species concept would be better in this example?
How does speciation occur? What environmental factors might contribute to speciation? Can an individual speciate? Use terminology for the two kinds of speciation we have learned about.
What is “gene flow”? What does it mean if there is NO gene flow?
Two groups of individuals are separated by either side of a canyon. One researcher found that they do not cross the canyon at any point. The group on the north side have fluffy tails and thicker coats, and they do not eat moss. The south side individuals eat moss almost exclusively, have a thin coat and tail, but otherwise are generally identical. When in the lab they mated successfully, and the offspring of that mating also mated…
Three-spined sticklebacks that have colonized freshwater streams and lakes have repeatedly evolved into similar forms. The pattern can be seen in hundreds of freshwater bodies around the world. Can a single biological species arise more than once (i.e., polyphyletically)? How might this possibility depend on the nature of the reproductive barrier between such a species and its closest relative?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - Origin of a Killer Analysis of nucleotide...Ch. 19.1 - explain why scientific names are necessary?Ch. 19.1 - Analysis of human chromosome 2 revealed that it...Ch. 19.1 - describe the type of similarities that...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 19.2 - explain how scientists discovered that prokaryotes...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 1HYEW
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 19 - Applying the Concepts The pressures created by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 19 - Prob. 1MCCh. 19 - What contributions did Linnaeus and Darwin make to...Ch. 19 - Applying the Concepts 2. During major floods, only...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 19 - To be informative for reconstructing the phylogeny...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RQCh. 19 - Consider the following list of groups: (1)...Ch. 19 - In Linnaean classification, the eight major...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - What techniques might you use to determine whether...Ch. 19 - Systematists determine the evolutionary...Ch. 19 - In modern systematics, classifications are...Ch. 19 - Only a small fraction of the total number of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 19 - Which of the following includes all the domains...Ch. 19 - In England, daddy longlegs refers to a long-legged...Ch. 19 - The number of named species is about ________, but...Ch. 19 - Why are species designations of asexually...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What are the important differences between the vicariant and founder-event modes of allopatric speciation?arrow_forwardWhat taxa employs each of these modes of reproduction: 1. Recombinational 2. Primordial 3. Typical 4. Conservative 5. Costly 6. Degenerate 7. Selfing by hermaphrodites 8. Parthenogenesis 9. Non-Recombinational 10. Primitive 11. Derived 12. Vegetative 13. Amictogametic 14. Heterogonic Life Cycles/ Cyclical Parthenogenesisarrow_forwardWhat is phyletic speciation? What is divergent speciation?arrow_forward
- Based on the information from the following table and the provided phylogenetic tree, what kind of species classification is shown? A B C D E F G H 1 J K L M N O Form of Male Genitalia 1 1 L L L L L L L L L L L L L r T Pits) or Tubercles E P P T T T T T P P P P P Р P P O Phenetic Species Concept O Blological Species Concept O Phylogenetic Species Concept O Sympatric Species Concept Blayple (OUTGROUP) beaver Dan, AZ -Twentynine Paime, CA -Harkavilla, UT D-Chilchinbio, NM -Vermilion Cas. AZ 64 -F-Mone Lake, CA -G-Coral Pink Danes, UT H-Pyramid Lake, N -Crescent Dunes, MV Meno Lake CA -K-Olancha CA -Olancha, CA --Winnemucca, NV -El Mirage, CA Lo-Dumont Dunes, CA Form of dorsal ridges M₁ M₁ FFFFFFFFFF M Ma M₂ M₂arrow_forwardWhat causes sexual dimorphism? Give some examples of sexually dimorphic species, and why you think that form of sexual dimorphism arose.arrow_forwardHow do reproductive isolating mechanisms lead to speciation?arrow_forward
- (a) Which species concept(s) could you apply to bothasexual and sexual species? (b) Which would be mostuseful for identifying species in the field? Explain.arrow_forwardFor the species: Polyommatus eleniae Use this link : https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/173273/6983441 to answer the following What is known about the genus? Who discovered this species? When and where was your species first discovered? What makes your species a species (what is different about them, which character etc.)? What do we know about its distribution and habitat needs?arrow_forwardIdentify each of the following groups of species as a monophyletic group (clade), a paraphyletic group, or a polyphyletic group. a) Brown bear, Polar bear, D, G b) Sun bear, Sloth bear, Spectacled bear c) Sun bear, Asian black bear, American black bear, E, Farrow_forward
- Most eukaryotic organisms use sexual reproduction as their primary means of perpetuating their species. Gametes are formed via meiosis. However, some species primarily reproduce via asexual means. Reproduction is accomplished via mitosis. Aspen trees most commonly reproduce by such asexual methods of cloning.What are the advantages and disadvantages of reproduction by asexual means? Why do some species reproduce in this manner? Why don't all species?arrow_forwardWhat are the similarities and difference between genealogical, morphological, and biological species concept?arrow_forwardWhich of the isolating mechanisms listed in Table 26.1 have partlyevolved between apple and hawthorn host races of Rhagoletispomonella, the apple maggot fly?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mechanisms of Genetic Change or Evolution; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FE8WvGzS4Q;License: Standard Youtube License