Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 19.3, Problem 1CYL
Summary Introduction
To explain:
Why phylogenetic classifications sometimes change.
Introduction:
A phylogeny involves the study of the evolutionary relationship between organisms with the help of an evolutionary tree. It is based on the theory that closely related species share similar characters.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - Origin of a Killer Analysis of nucleotide...Ch. 19.1 - explain why scientific names are necessary?Ch. 19.1 - Analysis of human chromosome 2 revealed that it...Ch. 19.1 - describe the type of similarities that...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 19.2 - explain how scientists discovered that prokaryotes...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 1HYEW
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 19 - Applying the Concepts The pressures created by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 19 - Prob. 1MCCh. 19 - What contributions did Linnaeus and Darwin make to...Ch. 19 - Applying the Concepts 2. During major floods, only...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 19 - To be informative for reconstructing the phylogeny...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RQCh. 19 - Consider the following list of groups: (1)...Ch. 19 - In Linnaean classification, the eight major...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - What techniques might you use to determine whether...Ch. 19 - Systematists determine the evolutionary...Ch. 19 - In modern systematics, classifications are...Ch. 19 - Only a small fraction of the total number of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 19 - Which of the following includes all the domains...Ch. 19 - In England, daddy longlegs refers to a long-legged...Ch. 19 - The number of named species is about ________, but...Ch. 19 - Why are species designations of asexually...
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- Describe at least one reason that the traditional phylogenetic tree model may require modification.arrow_forwardWhen constructing phylogenetic trees, what is the purpose of applying maximum parsimony? Parsimony allows the researcher to "root" the tree. For trees based on morphology, the most parsimonious tree requires the maximum evolutionary events. The outgroup roots the tree, allowing the principle of parsimony to be applied. For trees based on morphology, the most parsimonious is the one that uses the simplest explanation of evolutionary events.arrow_forwardWhy is it so important for scientists to distinguish between homologous and analogous characteristics before building phylogenetic trees?arrow_forward
- Which statement is usually true about phylogenetic trees? a) nodes represent points when traits have evolved b) branch tips that are next to each other are more closely related c) the branching pattern describes the hypothesized evolutionary relationships between the taxa d) the order of the branch tips (left to right) indicates which taxa are more advanced evolutionarilyarrow_forwardBased on the past activities about constructing of phylogenetic trees, how do you distinguish characteristics between primitive and derived characteristics? provide and example to your answerarrow_forwardWhy is it important for scientists to distinguish between homologous and analogous characteristics before building a Phylogenetic tree?arrow_forward
- Given the phylogenetic tree shown below, which of the following two species (A-F) most recently shared a common ancestor? DEarrow_forwardCompare phylogenetic trees created using DNA data with phylogenetic trees created using chromosomal banding patterns. Which technique do you think is more valuable and why?arrow_forwardHow does a phylogenetic tree indicate the evolutionary relatedness of species?arrow_forward
- How does a phylogenetic tree indicate major evolutionary events within a lineage?arrow_forwardDefine phylogenetic classification system?arrow_forwardDraw a simple phylogenetic tree for two sisters clades with a common ancestor. Each sister clade consists of two taxa. Define the following terms and use to label your diagram: clade, node, branch, common ancestor, and taxon.arrow_forward
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