EBK INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY: AN ACTIVE L
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780100547506
Author: CRACOLICE
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 61E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Reason for the presence of inexpensive and replaceable zinc plugs in the water is to be stated with explanation.
Concept introduction:
An electrolytic cell is a setup in which reduction and oxidation occurs simultaneously. Oxidation is the loss of .electrons and reduction is the gain of electrons. Reduction and oxidation of any species depends upon the value of standard reduction potential.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A major source of sodium metal is the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.
Part A
What magnitude of the current is required to produce 1.6 kg of sodium metal in one hour?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Suppose 830. mmol of electrons must be transported from one side of an electrochemical cell to another in 231. seconds. Calculate the size of electric current
that must flow.
Be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol and the correct number of significant digits.
In the industrial "chlor-alkali" process, pure chlorine and sodium hydroxide are produced by electrolyzing brine, essentially an aqueous solution of sodium
chloride.
Suppose a current of 920. A is passed through an aqueous solution of NaCl for 61.0 seconds. Calculate the mass of pure chlorine produced.
Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and the correct number of significant digits.
Chapter 19 Solutions
EBK INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY: AN ACTIVE L
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1ECh. 19 - Prob. 2ECh. 19 - Classify each of the following half-reaction...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4ECh. 19 - Prob. 5ECh. 19 - Prob. 6ECh. 19 - Prob. 7ECh. 19 - Prob. 8ECh. 19 - Prob. 9ECh. 19 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11ECh. 19 - Identify each of the following half-reaction as...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - Prob. 14ECh. 19 - Prob. 15ECh. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - Prob. 17ECh. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - Prob. 19ECh. 19 - Prob. 20ECh. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - Prob. 22ECh. 19 - Prob. 23ECh. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - Prob. 25ECh. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - Prob. 31ECh. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - Prob. 34ECh. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - Prob. 37ECh. 19 - Prob. 38ECh. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Prob. 40ECh. 19 - Prob. 41ECh. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - In this section, each equation identifies an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 45ECh. 19 - Prob. 46ECh. 19 - Prob. 47ECh. 19 - Prob. 48ECh. 19 - Prob. 49ECh. 19 - Prob. 50ECh. 19 - Prob. 51ECh. 19 - Prob. 52ECh. 19 - Prob. 53ECh. 19 - Prob. 54ECh. 19 - Prob. 55ECh. 19 - Prob. 56ECh. 19 - Prob. 57ECh. 19 - Prob. 58ECh. 19 - As an example of an electrolytic cell, the text...Ch. 19 - Prob. 60ECh. 19 - Prob. 61ECh. 19 - Prob. 62ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.1TCCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2TCCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3TCCh. 19 - Prob. 1CLECh. 19 - Prob. 2CLECh. 19 - Prob. 3CLECh. 19 - Prob. 4CLECh. 19 - Prob. 5CLECh. 19 - Prob. 1PECh. 19 - Prob. 2PECh. 19 - Prob. 3PECh. 19 - Prob. 4PECh. 19 - Prob. 5PECh. 19 - Prob. 6PECh. 19 - Consider the reaction of copper and nitric acid:...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8PECh. 19 - Prob. 9PECh. 19 - Prob. 10PECh. 19 - Prob. 11PECh. 19 - Aqueous chromate ion, CrO42(aq), and hydrogen...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13PE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- One of the few industrial-scale processes that produce organic compounds electrochemically is used by the Monsanto Company to produce1,4-dicyanobutane. The reduction reaction is 2CH2CHCH+2H++2eNC(CH2)4CN The NC(CH2)4CN is then chemically reduced using hydrogen gas to H2N(CH2)6NH2, which is used in the production of nylon. What current must be used to produce 150.kg NC(CH2)4CN per hour?arrow_forwardWrite the equation for the reaction, if any, that occurs when each of the following experiments is performed under standard conditions. (a) Sulfur is added to mercury. (b) Manganese dioxide in acidic solution is added to liquid mercury. (c) Aluminum metal is added to a solution of potassium ions.arrow_forwardAn aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?arrow_forward
- A factory wants to produce 1.00 103 kg barium from the electrolysis of molten barium chloride. What current must be applied for 4.00 h to accomplish this?arrow_forwardThree reactions very important to the semiconductor industry are The reduction of silicon dioxide to crude silicon, SiO2(s) + 2 C(s) → Si(s) + 2 CO(g) ΔrH° = 689.9 kJ/mol The formation of silicon tetrachloride from crude silicon, Si(s) + 2 Cl2(g) → SiCl4(g) ΔrH° = −657.01 kJ/mol The reduction of silicon tetrachloride to pure silicon with magnesium, SiCl4(g) + 2 Mg(s) → 2 MgCl2(s) + Si(s) ΔrH° = −625.6 kJ/mol Calculate the overall enthalpy change when 1.00 mol sand, SiO2, changes into very pure silicon by this series of reactions.arrow_forwardAluminum is produced commercially by the electrolysis of Al2O3 in the presence of a molten salt. If a plant has a continuous capacity of 1.00 million A, what mass of aluminum can be produced in 2.00 h?arrow_forward
- Electrochemical Cells II Consider this cell running under standard conditions: Ni(s)Ni2(aq)Cu+(aq)Cu(s) a Is this cell a voltaic or an electrolytic cell? How do you know? b Does current flow in this cell spontaneously? c What is the maximum cell potential for this cell? d Say the cell is connected to a voltmeter. Describe what you might see for an initial voltage and what voltage changes, if any, you would observe as time went by. e What is the free energy of this cell when it is first constructed? f Does the free energy of the cell change over time as the cell runs? If so, how does it change?arrow_forwardThe iron content of hemoglobin is determined by destroying the hemoglobin molecule and producing small water-soluble ions and molecules. The iron in the aqueous solution is reduced to iron(II) ion and then titrated against potassium permanganate. In the titration, iron(ll) is oxidized to iron(III) and permanganate is reduced to manganese(II) ion. A 5.00-g sample of hemoglobin requires 32.3 mL of a 0.002100 M solution of potassium permanganate. The reaction with permanganate ion is MnO4(aq)+8H+(aq)+5Fe2+(aq)Mn2+(aq)+5Fe3+(aq)+4H2O What is the mass percent of iron in hemoglobin?arrow_forwardComplete and balance the equations of the following reactions, each of which could be used to remove hydrogen sulfide from natural gas: (a) Ca(OH)2(s)+H2S(g) (b) Na2CO3(aq)+H2S(g)arrow_forward
- The mass of three different metal electrodes, each from a different galvanic cell, were determined before and after the current generated by the oxidation-reduction reaction in each cell was allowed to flow for a few minutes. The first metal electrode, given the label A, was found to have increased in mass; the second metal electrode, given the label B, did not change in mass; and the third metal electrode, given the label C, was found to have lost mass. Make an educated guess as to which electrodes were active and which were inert electrodes, and which were anode(s) and which were the cathode(s).arrow_forwardZinc is produced by electrolytic refining. The electrolytic process, which is similar to that for copper, can be represented by the two half-reactions Zn(impure,s)Zn2++2eZn2++2eZn(pure,s) For this process, a voltage of 3.0 V is used. How many kilowatt hours are needed to produce one metric ton of pure zinc?arrow_forwardWhat is G for the following reaction? 2Br(aq)+Cl2(g)Br2(l)+2Cl(aq) Use data given in Table 19.1.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781285199023Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199023
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning