(a) Interpretation: The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated. Concept introduction: A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 23E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

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(11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B Bond A Bond C a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. Weakest Bond Strongest Bond b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. c. (5pts) Use principles discussed in lecture, supported by relevant structures, to succinctly explain the why your part b (i) radical is more stable than your part b(ii) radical. Written explanation can be no more than one-two succinct sentence(s)!

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 23E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 23E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 23E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 23E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 23E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 23E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Answer 10

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Answer 13

Ch. 19 - Prob. 1E Ch. 19 - Prob. 2E Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following half-reaction...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4E Ch. 19 - Prob. 5E Ch. 19 - Prob. 6E Ch. 19 - Prob. 7E Ch. 19 - Prob. 8E Ch. 19 - Prob. 9E Ch. 19 - Prob. 10E

Solution Summary: The author explains how iodine's oxidation state is calculated by calculating the change in the number of electrons in a molecule.

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