(a) Interpretation: The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned. Concept introduction: Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons. The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below. • In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero. • For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion. • For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is − 2 . • For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is + 1 . • In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 5PE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in sulfite ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

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Draw and show the full mechanism of how the molecule ((1E, 3E, 5E)-1-methoxyhepta-1,3,5-triene) is built using substitution and elimination reactions. You can start with an alkane of any carbon length with any number of leaving groups attached or with a alkoxide of any carbon length (conjugate base of an alcohol). Show each step and and explanation for each reaction. Also include why the reagents and solvents were picked and what other products can be expected.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 5PE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in sulfite ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 5PE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in sulfite ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 5PE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in sulfite ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 5PE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in sulfite ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 5PE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 5PE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in sulfite ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in sulfite ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 19 - Prob. 1E Ch. 19 - Prob. 2E Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following half-reaction...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4E Ch. 19 - Prob. 5E Ch. 19 - Prob. 6E Ch. 19 - Prob. 7E Ch. 19 - Prob. 8E Ch. 19 - Prob. 9E Ch. 19 - Prob. 10E

Solution Summary: The author explains the oxidation numbers assigned to the elements in carbonate ion by following a set of rules.

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