GENETICS:FROM GENES TO GENOMES(LL)-PKG
GENETICS:FROM GENES TO GENOMES(LL)-PKG
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260377033
Author: HARTWELL
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 19, Problem 4P

Hypomorphic mutations in the wingless gene of Drosophila result in animals lacking wings.

a. Starting with a set of wingless mutations, how could researchers have identified the wingless gene in the Drosophila genome sequence?
b. Part of the amino acid sequence encoded by the ORF of the wingless gene is:
(N)…EAGRAHVQAEMRQECKCHGMSGSCTVKTCWMRL…(C)
Perform a protein blast at the following website to ask whether the human genome has a gene related to the fly wingless gene: https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi?PROGRAM=blastp&PAGE_TYPE=BlastSearch&LINK_LOC=blasthome
Enter Homo sapiens (taxid:9606) as the organism. Leave all the other settings in
their default state, and hit the blue BLAST button at the bottom of the page. The results of the database search will appear in a few minutes. What do the results of the search tell you about the existence of human genes homologous to the fly wingless gene?
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"One of the symmetry breaking events in mouse gastrulation requires the amplification of Nodal on the side of the embryo opposite to the Anterior Visceral Endoderm (AVE). Describe one way by which Nodal gets amplified in this region." My understanding of this is that there are a few ways nodal is amplified though I'm not sure if this is specifically occurs on the opposite side of the AVE.  1. pronodal cleaved by protease -> active nodal 2. Nodal -> BMP4 -> Wnt-> nodal 3. Nodal-> Nodal, Fox1 binding site  4. BMP4 on outside-> nodal  Are all of these occuring opposite to AVE?

Chapter 19 Solutions

GENETICS:FROM GENES TO GENOMES(LL)-PKG

Ch. 19 - Drosophila researchers have collected many strains...Ch. 19 - As an alternative to random mutagenesis,...Ch. 19 - A C. elegans nematode gene called par-1 helps to...Ch. 19 - The molecular identity of the fruit fly rugose...Ch. 19 - To determine the focus of action of boss,...Ch. 19 - Suppose a particular gene is required for early...Ch. 19 - Researchers have exploited Minute mutations in...Ch. 19 - Some ts alleles are temperature sensitive during...Ch. 19 - The following figure shows the temperature-shift...Ch. 19 - A temperature-sensitive allele of the gene...Ch. 19 - Hypomorphic alleles of a pleiotropic gene...Ch. 19 - In addition to the maternal effect genes that...Ch. 19 - The yan gene encodes a transcription factor that...Ch. 19 - Recall from Chapter 17 that in Drosophila, sex...Ch. 19 - a. Explain the difference between maternal...Ch. 19 - In the 1920s, Arthur Boycott, working with the...Ch. 19 - The Drosophila mutant screen shown on the...Ch. 19 - Some genes are required both zygotically and...Ch. 19 - How would a human with a mutation in a maternal...Ch. 19 - One important demonstration that Bicoid is an...Ch. 19 - The hunchback gene contains a 5 transcriptional...Ch. 19 - In flies developing from eggs laid by a...Ch. 19 - Wild-type embryos and mutant embryos lacking the...Ch. 19 - The Drosophila even-skipped eve gene has four...Ch. 19 - In Drosophila with loss-of-function mutations...Ch. 19 - It is crucial to the development of Drosophila...Ch. 19 - In the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, every flower is...
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