Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321937711
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 40P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzymes required in the given conversions of the fatty acid metabolic process should be given.

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Most fatty acids have an even number of carbons and, therefore, are completely metabolized to acetyl-CoA. A fatty acid with an odd number of carbons is metabolized to acetyl-CoA and one equivalent of propionyl-CoA. The following two reactions convert propionyl-CoA into succinyl-CoA, a citric acid cycle intermediate, so it can be further metabolized. Each of the reactions requires a coenzyme. Identify the coenzyme for each step. From what vitamins are the coenzymes derived?
Most fatty acids have an even number of carbons and, therefore, are completely metabolized to acetyl-CoA. A fatty acid with an odd number of carbons is metabolized to acetyl-CoA and one equivalent of propionyl-CoA. The following two reactions convert propionyl-CoA into succinyl-CoA, a citric acid cycle intermediate, so it can be further metabolized. Each of the reactions requires a coenzyme. Identify the coenzyme for each step. From what vitamins are the coenzymes derived?
The TCA cycle (or tricarboxylic acid cycle) breaks down acetyl CoA and captures the energy in high energy molecules. For each molecule of acetyl CoA, the TCA cycle yields A) 1 ATP and 1 NADH B) 1 CO₂ and 2 NADH C) 4 CO₂ and 6 NADH and 2 FADH2 2 D) 2 CO₂ and 3 NADH and 1 FADH₂ E) 2 CO₂ and 3 NADH and and 1 FADH₂ and 1 ATP
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