(a) Interpretation: The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Cr 3 + needs to be determined. Concept introduction: A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 31QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Cr3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Pd2+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion V3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Ir3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Ru2+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 31QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Cr3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Pd2+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion V3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Ir3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Ru2+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 31QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Cr3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Pd2+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion V3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Ir3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Ru2+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 31QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Cr3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Pd2+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion V3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Ir3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Ru2+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 31QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Cr3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Pd2+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion V3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Ir3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Ru2+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 31QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Cr3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 31QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Cr3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Pd2+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Pd2+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion V3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion V3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Ir3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Ir3+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Ru2+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Ru2+ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A transition metal cation has no outer s-electrons available for bonding, rather the inner d-electrons (in case of 3d transition metal elements) are available for making coordinate bonds with the ligands. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to Hund’s rule which results in a maximum number of unpaired electrons. The abbreviated electronic configuration of an element depicts the electronic configuration of the elements by making use of noble gas configuration as they have fully-filled electron shells.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 19 - Prob. 1QAP Ch. 19 - Prob. 2QAP Ch. 19 - Prob. 3QAP Ch. 19 - Platinum(II) forms many complexes, among them...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5QAP Ch. 19 - What is the coordination number of the central...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7QAP Ch. 19 - Prob. 8QAP Ch. 19 - Prob. 9QAP Ch. 19 - Prob. 10QAP

Solution Summary: The author explains the abbreviated electronic configuration for metal ion Cr3+ needs to be determined. Electrons are distributed in the five d-orbitals according to

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