The final product with a molecular formula C 9 H 9 ClO 3 for the given series of reaction is to be stated. Concept introduction: Thionyl chloride ( SOCl 2 ) can be used to convert carboxylic into acyl chloride. The overall reaction converts poor leaving group, OH , into a good leaving group, Cl . Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. The reduction of a carboxylic acid by LiAlH 4 yields alcohol. Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C − X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C − H bonds. Reduction reaction involves a decrease in the C − X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C − H bonds.

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19, Problem 26P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The final product with a molecular formula C9H9ClO3 for the given series of reaction is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Thionyl chloride (SOCl2) can be used to convert carboxylic into acyl chloride. The overall reaction converts poor leaving group, OH, into a good leaving group, Cl.

Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. The reduction of a carboxylic acid by LiAlH4 yields alcohol.

Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds.

Reduction reaction involves a decrease in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

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The acid-base indicator HX undergoes the following reaction in a dilute aqueous solution: HX (color 1) H+ + X- (color 2). The following absorbance data were obtained for a 0.00035 M solution of HX in 0.1 M NaOH and 0.1 M HCI. Measurements were made at wavelengths of 450 nm and 620 nm using a 1.0 cm glass cuvette. 450 620 A(460 nm) A(630 nm) 0.1 M NaOH 0.1 M HCI 0.065 0.435 0.895 0.150 In the 0.1M NaOH solution, the indicator will be almost 100% in the X- form, while in 0.1M HCI, the indicator will be nearly 100% protonated (HX). Calculate the acid dissociation constant for the indicator if a pH=5 buffer solution containing a very small amount of indicator exhibits an absorbance of 0.567 at 450 nm and 0.395 at 620 nm (measured in a 1 cm glass cuvette).

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19, Problem 26P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The final product with a molecular formula C9H9ClO3 for the given series of reaction is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Thionyl chloride (SOCl2) can be used to convert carboxylic into acyl chloride. The overall reaction converts poor leaving group, OH, into a good leaving group, Cl.

Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. The reduction of a carboxylic acid by LiAlH4 yields alcohol.

Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds.

Reduction reaction involves a decrease in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19, Problem 26P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The final product with a molecular formula C9H9ClO3 for the given series of reaction is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Thionyl chloride (SOCl2) can be used to convert carboxylic into acyl chloride. The overall reaction converts poor leaving group, OH, into a good leaving group, Cl.

Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. The reduction of a carboxylic acid by LiAlH4 yields alcohol.

Oxidation reaction involves an increase in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds.

Reduction reaction involves a decrease in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19, Problem 26P

Interpretation Introduction