Nutrition Through The Life Cycle
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337919333
Author: Brown, Judith E.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 2.2CS
Summary Introduction
To explain: The ways in which a person can prioritize the nutritional issues faced by person E in a nutritional care plan.
Introduction: The Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) energy calculations are based on age and physical activity, and its goal is to maintain a healthy body weight. Underweight individuals require to regain energy in order to bring the body mass index (BMI) to normal.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Betty Ruenzi is 63 years old. She is suffering from severe osteoporosis. Her mother suffered from severe osteoporosis at a young age. She is in pain at times and, at those times, has difficulty completing her activities of daily living. Her husband lives at home with her and assists her with her needs. She is not very active due to the pain in her back and legs. She has been advised by her physician to start a new diet.
1. What if…Why is it important for you to understand and apply biological, psychological, sociological, and nursing theories of aging when planning care for Betty Ruenzi?
2. What if…Betty Ruenzi is suffering from severe osteoporosis? What factors could cause this patient to be suffering from this painful disease, at such a young age?
3. What if…Betty does not like to be pushed to make drastic changes in her life? What changes need to occur to improve this patient’s quality of life?
4. What if…You are thinking about things to do to help this patient improve her…
The patient is a 65-year-old male with long history of type 2 Diabetes and obesity. He does not smoke. He had knee surgery 10 years ago but otherwise has had no other major medical problem. Over the years he has tried low glycemic diet and Aerobic exercise program to reduce his weight but has not been very successful. His granddaughter just started high school and he wants to see her graduate and go on college. He understands that his diabetes puts him at high-risk for heart disease and is frustrated that he cannot lose the necessary weight. His neighbor told him about a colleague at work who had his stomach stapled (Gastric or Bariatric surgery) and as a result not only lost over 100 lbs, but also “cured” his diabetes. In addition, one family member told him about intermittent fasting and Keto diet while other relative is regularly doing High-intensity interval training (HIIT). He wants to know which among those treatments or interventions would be the best option for him. What type…
The patient is a 65-year-old male with long history of type 2 Diabetes and obesity. He does not smoke. He had knee surgery 10 years ago but otherwise has had no other major medical problem. Over the years he has tried low glycemic diet and Aerobic exercise program to reduce his weight but has not been very successful. His granddaughter just started high school and he wants to see her graduate and go on college. He understands that his diabetes puts him at high-risk for heart disease and is frustrated that he cannot lose the necessary weight. His neighbor told him about a colleague at work who had his stomach stapled (Gastric or Bariatric surgery) and as a result not only lost over 100 lbs, but also “cured” his diabetes. In addition, one family member told him about intermittent fasting and Keto diet while other relative is regularly doing High-intensity interval training (HIIT). He wants to know which among those treatments or interventions would be the best option for him.
1.…
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, health-nutrition and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Carlton is 55 years old and about 30 pounds overweight. As a younger man he hiked with his father and brother, which he enjoyed very much. Unfortunately his father died several years ago and his brother moved away after he married. Carlton was able to move into half of a two-bedroom apartment. He generally liked people and was always talking about wanting to go hiking again. When a new support person started working, Carlton started telling him how much he wanted to go on some hikes. Rob, the new support person, agreed to take him on a hike but only if Carlton could get into better shape. He also told him that it might take a few months, even if Carlton was really excited. Rob knew that he had to get into shape also. What are the behaviors that need to be changed? What health promotion actions would help? Think about the above issues and prepare a Plan using the attached materials.arrow_forwardJason is a call center agent for nine months, Since, he is in an night shift schedule, his healthy lifestyle is affected. He often eats in the fast food chain and spends his entire day sleeping. Now, Jason loves eating processed foods such as: pizza, fried chicken, spaghetti, burger and starts gaining weight. Gina, his mother always reminds him to stop his unhealthy diet and need to change his lifestyle. One day, Gina noticed that Jason suddenly having trouble in walking, shortness of breath and having chest pain. She decided to bring him in the hospital and asked the condition of Jason to the doctor. The doctor said that Jason's condition may lead to heart failure. What do you think is the cause of Jason's condition? Does eating too much processed foods affect Jason's body? How? Justify your answer inside the box.arrow_forwardjane lives alone and recently came home from the hospital where she underwent a hip replacement. She has had bad osteoarthritis for many years and has difficulty with any movement. The operation was done to prevent her from ending up in a wheelchair, but she is 78 years old. At the hospital, home care was ordered for jane to help her with bathing, and you have been visiting her for a week now. janes complains to you that she hasn't had a bowel movement since coming home from the hospital and is starting to feel a bloated stomach and no longer has an appetite for food. 1. What do you want to advise her? 2. How does what you advise work? 3. Do you have any side effects? 4. What do you do if what you advise her does not work?arrow_forward
- uanita, a 42-year-old woman with no significant medical history, has just finished her annual medical appointment. Her doctor told her that her hemoglobin A1c is slightly elevated, putting her in the range for prediabetes. Her doctor said if she loses 5-10% of her current weight and makes better food choices, her A1c should go down and this will decrease her risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future. Juanita stops by your office (an assistant nutrition educator) to get more information. What questions would you ask Juanita before providing any guidance? Please ask three or more questions that are not answered in the prompt above. Make up Juanita's answers to these questions in full sentences, just like a real conversation. Based on this week's readings and Juanita's answers to your questions, describe at least three key components to healthy weight loss that Juanita will be able to implement immediately. This section should be in paragraph format.arrow_forwardMarcella is a 43-year-old woman who has been working hard toward getting healthy and fit. Over the last year, she has been eating more fresh fruits and vegetables and has been working out regularly six days a week. She has also committed herself to buying her fruits and vegetables from her local farmer’s market. While she likes the fresh produce at the market, her favorite stall is Johnson’s Dairy, a local farm that sells raw milk and cheeses. Marcella is having her friend Sarah over for dinner, so she decides to splurge and buy a variety of cheeses for appetizers. Marcella and Sarah have a great dinner—cheese and cured meat appetizer, grilled fresh fish, vegetables, salad, and a peach cobbler for dessert. They decide to get together again in a couple of days to go for a long bike ride.The morning of the bike ride, Marcella wakes up with a low fever and abdominal cramps. She’s really looking forward to the bike ride, but when she starts having diarrhea, she calls Sarah and cancels.…arrow_forwardCharles is a diabetic with Alzheimer's disease and often forgets whether he has injected insulin or not. He is in the emergency room today because of heart abnormalities and is found to have hyperinsulinemia. You would also expect his blood analysis to show: hyperkalemia hypokalemiaarrow_forward
- A 63-year-old woman reports for her annual physical examination. She has no major previous medical history but does have a recent history of a broken wrist she sustained after a mild fall. Three years ago her height was recorded at 5'3" and is now recorded at 5'1". She complains that she can't be quite as active as she used to be and that her back is beginning to bother her. This leads her to be outside less frequently. Her physician orders some laboratory testing and diagnoses her with osteoporosis. Analyte 2/20/2018 08:00 Reference Range 135-145 mEg/L 3.5-5.0 mEg/L 95-105 mEg/L 22-28 mEg/L 70-100 mg/dL 7-20 mg/dL 0.5-1.1 mg/dL Na 141 K 4.1 CI 101 CO2 25 Glucose 98 BUN 15 Creat 0.9 BUN/Creat Ratio 17 10-20 8.5-10.5 mg/dL 25-80 ng/mL 10-65 g/mL Calcium 10.4 25-Cholecalciferol 15 ΙPTH 89 Highlight the abnormal results in the above table. List three risk factors this patient has for osteoporosis. What is the most likely cause of her case of osteoporosis? Explain. What are two treatments…arrow_forwardKL is a 24-year-old female with diagnosis of obesity and asthma. She shows up today in primary care physician office for her annual physical exam. While you are getting her vitals and weight, KL tells you she has gained 10# in the last 2 months, and that she really wants to lose some weight. She is 5 feet 1 inch tall and weighs 235 pounds currently. You also got her measurement of waist circumference, which is 42 inches. KL mentions she read from the Internet that “The Rock” has a high BMI and is technically “obese”, and wonders if BMI is useful. She describes her typical day as below: she has a sedentary lifestyle and sits in front of a computer all day at work. She usually gets a quick breakfast from McDonald’s or Dunkin’ Donuts when she gets her morning coffee on the way to work, and then a quick lunch from one of the fast-food restaurants near work during her 30 minutes lunch break. She drinks bottled iced tea throughout the day because she doesn’t like the taste of tap water.…arrow_forwardJH, a 53 year-old female, had not been feeling well lately and suddenly started to feel acutely worse. Shestarted to have shortness of breath, and was experiencing an irregular heartbeat, chest pain, muscleweakness, and feelings of severe nausea. She called 911 and was taken to the hospital where bloodsamples were drawn. JH was diagnosed with hyperkalemia and ordered IV fluids. The IV fluids she was given contained calciumgluconate and insulin. Her potassium levels were monitored over a 24-hour period and were assummarized in Table 2 (attached) Using Table 2, which shows the patient’s plasma K+ concentrations over a 24-hour period, graph thechanges of K+ over time with computer software like Excel (not hand-drawn). Make sure to include an appropriate figure caption to explain what you haveobserved and follow scientific best practices for creating your graph. (You may consult graphs in publishedphysiology articles for inspiration!)arrow_forward
- JH, a 53 year-old female, had not been feeling well lately and suddenly started to feel acutely worse. Shestarted to have shortness of breath, and was experiencing an irregular heartbeat, chest pain, muscleweakness, and feelings of severe nausea. She called 911 and was taken to the hospital where bloodsamples were drawn. JH was diagnosed with hyperkalemia and ordered IV fluids. The IV fluids she was given contained calciumgluconate and insulin. Her potassium levels were monitored over a 24-hour period and were assummarized in Table 2 (attached) Using Table 2, which shows the patient’s plasma K+ concentrations over a 24-hour period, graph thechanges of K+ over time. Make sure to include an appropriate figure caption to explain what you haveobserved and follow scientific best practices for creating your graph. (You may consult graphs in publishedphysiology articles for inspiration!)arrow_forwardSamuel Dexter is a 52-year-old African-American man who is both a husband and father. He is moderately obese (BMI of 32), and has smoked two packs of cigarettes a day for the past years. He awakes one morning with weakness on his right side. He is a bit confused, sees double, and his speech is slurred. When he attempts to walk to the bathroom, he stumbles a few times and falls once. His wife suspects that he has suffered a stroke and calls 911. Emergency personnel arrive within minutes of her call and transport Samuel to the emergency room of the nearest hospital. Upon examination by the emergency room physician, Samuel is found to have right hemiparesis and diminished pinprick and two-point discrimination on the right side of his head and arm. His deep tendon reflexes are brisk on the right and there is a positive Babinski reflex on the right. He has difficulty articulating answers to the questions he is asked, speaking only a few words and frequently responding with just a verb or…arrow_forwardSamuel Dexter is a 52-year-old African-American man who is both a husband and father. He is moderately obese (BMI of 32), and has smoked two packs of cigarettes a day for the past years. He awakes one morning with weakness on his right side. He is a bit confused, sees double, and his speech is slurred. When he attempts to walk to the bathroom, he stumbles a few times and falls once. His wife suspects that he has suffered a stroke and calls 911. Emergency personnel arrive within minutes of her call and transport Samuel to the emergency room of the nearest hospital. Upon examination by the emergency room physician, Samuel is found to have right hemiparesis and diminished pinprick and two-point discrimination on the right side of his head and arm. His deep tendon reflexes are brisk on the right and there is a positive Babinski reflex on the right. He has difficulty articulating answers to the questions he is asked, speaking only a few words and frequently responding with just a verb or…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Nutrition Through The Life CycleHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337919333Author:Brown, Judith E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Nutrition Through The Life Cycle
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337919333
Author:Brown, Judith E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,