Nutrition Through The Life Cycle
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337919333
Author: Brown, Judith E.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 2.1CS
Summary Introduction
To determine: Some nutritional issues that are faced by Person E.
Introduction: The Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) energy calculations are based on age and physical activity, and its goal is to maintain a healthy body weight. Underweight individuals require to regain energy in order to bring the body mass index (BMI) to normal.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Betty Ruenzi is 63 years old. She is suffering from severe osteoporosis. Her mother suffered from severe osteoporosis at a young age. She is in pain at times and, at those times, has difficulty completing her activities of daily living. Her husband lives at home with her and assists her with her needs. She is not very active due to the pain in her back and legs. She has been advised by her physician to start a new diet.
1. What if…Why is it important for you to understand and apply biological, psychological, sociological, and nursing theories of aging when planning care for Betty Ruenzi?
2. What if…Betty Ruenzi is suffering from severe osteoporosis? What factors could cause this patient to be suffering from this painful disease, at such a young age?
3. What if…Betty does not like to be pushed to make drastic changes in her life? What changes need to occur to improve this patient’s quality of life?
4. What if…You are thinking about things to do to help this patient improve her…
jane lives alone and recently came home from the hospital where she underwent a hip replacement. She has had bad osteoarthritis for many years and has difficulty with any movement. The operation was done to prevent her from ending up in a wheelchair, but she is 78 years old. At the hospital, home care was ordered for jane to help her with bathing, and you have been visiting her for a week now. janes complains to you that she hasn't had a bowel movement since coming home from the hospital and is starting to feel a bloated stomach and no longer has an appetite for food.
1. What do you want to advise her?
2. How does what you advise work?
3. Do you have any side effects?
4. What do you do if what you advise her does not work?
uanita, a 42-year-old woman with no significant medical history, has just finished her annual medical appointment. Her doctor told her that her hemoglobin A1c is slightly elevated, putting her in the range for prediabetes.
Her doctor said if she loses 5-10% of her current weight and makes better food choices, her A1c should go down and this will decrease her risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.
Juanita stops by your office (an assistant nutrition educator) to get more information.
What questions would you ask Juanita before providing any guidance? Please ask three or more questions that are not answered in the prompt above.
Make up Juanita's answers to these questions in full sentences, just like a real conversation.
Based on this week's readings and Juanita's answers to your questions, describe at least three key components to healthy weight loss that Juanita will be able to implement immediately. This section should be in paragraph format.
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, health-nutrition and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Marcella is a 43-year-old woman who has been working hard toward getting healthy and fit. Over the last year, she has been eating more fresh fruits and vegetables and has been working out regularly six days a week. She has also committed herself to buying her fruits and vegetables from her local farmer’s market. While she likes the fresh produce at the market, her favorite stall is Johnson’s Dairy, a local farm that sells raw milk and cheeses. Marcella is having her friend Sarah over for dinner, so she decides to splurge and buy a variety of cheeses for appetizers. Marcella and Sarah have a great dinner—cheese and cured meat appetizer, grilled fresh fish, vegetables, salad, and a peach cobbler for dessert. They decide to get together again in a couple of days to go for a long bike ride.The morning of the bike ride, Marcella wakes up with a low fever and abdominal cramps. She’s really looking forward to the bike ride, but when she starts having diarrhea, she calls Sarah and cancels.…arrow_forwardJH, a 53 year-old female, had not been feeling well lately and suddenly started to feel acutely worse. Shestarted to have shortness of breath, and was experiencing an irregular heartbeat, chest pain, muscleweakness, and feelings of severe nausea. She called 911 and was taken to the hospital where bloodsamples were drawn. JH was diagnosed with hyperkalemia and ordered IV fluids. The IV fluids she was given contained calciumgluconate and insulin. Her potassium levels were monitored over a 24-hour period and were assummarized in Table 2 (attached) Using Table 2, which shows the patient’s plasma K+ concentrations over a 24-hour period, graph thechanges of K+ over time with computer software like Excel (not hand-drawn). Make sure to include an appropriate figure caption to explain what you haveobserved and follow scientific best practices for creating your graph. (You may consult graphs in publishedphysiology articles for inspiration!)arrow_forwardJH, a 53 year-old female, had not been feeling well lately and suddenly started to feel acutely worse. Shestarted to have shortness of breath, and was experiencing an irregular heartbeat, chest pain, muscleweakness, and feelings of severe nausea. She called 911 and was taken to the hospital where bloodsamples were drawn. JH was diagnosed with hyperkalemia and ordered IV fluids. The IV fluids she was given contained calciumgluconate and insulin. Her potassium levels were monitored over a 24-hour period and were assummarized in Table 2 (attached) Using Table 2, which shows the patient’s plasma K+ concentrations over a 24-hour period, graph thechanges of K+ over time. Make sure to include an appropriate figure caption to explain what you haveobserved and follow scientific best practices for creating your graph. (You may consult graphs in publishedphysiology articles for inspiration!)arrow_forward
- Samuel Dexter is a 52-year-old African-American man who is both a husband and father. He is moderately obese (BMI of 32), and has smoked two packs of cigarettes a day for the past years. He awakes one morning with weakness on his right side. He is a bit confused, sees double, and his speech is slurred. When he attempts to walk to the bathroom, he stumbles a few times and falls once. His wife suspects that he has suffered a stroke and calls 911. Emergency personnel arrive within minutes of her call and transport Samuel to the emergency room of the nearest hospital. Upon examination by the emergency room physician, Samuel is found to have right hemiparesis and diminished pinprick and two-point discrimination on the right side of his head and arm. His deep tendon reflexes are brisk on the right and there is a positive Babinski reflex on the right. He has difficulty articulating answers to the questions he is asked, speaking only a few words and frequently responding with just a verb or…arrow_forwardSamuel Dexter is a 52-year-old African-American man who is both a husband and father. He is moderately obese (BMI of 32), and has smoked two packs of cigarettes a day for the past years. He awakes one morning with weakness on his right side. He is a bit confused, sees double, and his speech is slurred. When he attempts to walk to the bathroom, he stumbles a few times and falls once. His wife suspects that he has suffered a stroke and calls 911. Emergency personnel arrive within minutes of her call and transport Samuel to the emergency room of the nearest hospital. Upon examination by the emergency room physician, Samuel is found to have right hemiparesis and diminished pinprick and two-point discrimination on the right side of his head and arm. His deep tendon reflexes are brisk on the right and there is a positive Babinski reflex on the right. He has difficulty articulating answers to the questions he is asked, speaking only a few words and frequently responding with just a verb or…arrow_forwardLavonne is 42-years-old and has always had to watch her intake and maintain an active lifestyle to stay at a healthy weight. She is 5'8" tall and until a couple of months ago, maintained a healthy weight of 160 pounds, with a BMI in the normal range of 24.3. However, a couple of months ago, Lavonne was training for her first marathon and while running, she stepped in a hole and broke her ankle. She has been unable to keep up her training regimen and is very disappointed that she can't participate in the marathon. Lavonne has been indulging in her favorite foods to make herself feel a little better and has gained 18 pounds and her BMI is now 27.1. She's also discovered that as she gains weight, the weight seems to be settling in her middle as her waist circumference has increased by two full inches to 34"! Question 1: Define energy balance and explain Lavonne's weight gain in terms of factors affecting energy intake and all areas of energy expenditure.arrow_forward
- Jeff is a 57-year-old male with a long history of type 1 diabetes. He takes insulin to manage his diabetes, but he has been having trouble maintaining steady blood glucose levels over the last two weeks. Jeff suffered a week-long case of influenza last month but is otherwise healthy. This morning, he began vomiting upon waking. This was followed by extreme abdominal pain and extreme thirst. He called his endocrinologist, who told him that he needs to seek emergency care. If Jeff has diabetic ketoacidosis, which of the following symptoms may he also be experiencing? Infrequent urination Deep, rapid breathing Increased energy Increased salivationarrow_forwardJeff is a 57-year-old male with a long history of type 1 diabetes. He takes insulin to manage his diabetes, but he has been having trouble maintaining steady blood glucose levels over the last two weeks. Jeff suffered a week-long case of influenza last month but is otherwise healthy. This morning, he began vomiting upon waking. This was followed by extreme abdominal pain and extreme thirst. He called his endocrinologist, who told him that he needs to seek emergency care. Treatment for Jeff’s acidic condition may include all of the following EXCEPT: Fluid replacement Insulin Dietary water restriction Sodium bicarbonate solutionarrow_forwardJeff is a 57-year-old male with a long history of type 1 diabetes. He takes insulin to manage his diabetes, but he has been having trouble maintaining steady blood glucose levels over the last two weeks. Jeff suffered a week-long case of influenza last month but is otherwise healthy. This morning, he began vomiting upon waking. This was followed by extreme abdominal pain and extreme thirst. He called his endocrinologist, who told him that he needs to seek emergency care. Briefly explain why Jeff has a feeling of extreme thirst.arrow_forward
- Jeff is a 57-year-old male with a long history of type 1 diabetes. He takes insulin to manage his diabetes, but he has been having trouble maintaining steady blood glucose levels over the last two weeks. Jeff suffered a week-long case of influenza last month but is otherwise healthy. This morning, he began vomiting upon waking. This was followed by extreme abdominal pain and extreme thirst. He called his endocrinologist, who told him that he needs to seek emergency care. Given Jeff’s history of type 1 diabetes, which of the following conditions is he most likely experiencing? Diabetic ketoacidosis Metabolic alkalosis Respiratory alkalosis Diabetic alkalosisarrow_forwardJeff is a 57-year-old male with a long history of type 1 diabetes. He takes insulin to manage his diabetes, but he has been having trouble maintaining steady blood glucose levels over the last two weeks. Jeff suffered a week-long case of influenza last month but is otherwise healthy. This morning, he began vomiting upon waking. This was followed by extreme abdominal pain and extreme thirst. He called his endocrinologist, who told him that he needs to seek emergency care.Kidney failure, cardiac arrest, and cerebral edema are all possible complications if Jeff’s condition is not treated. True Falsearrow_forwardJeff is a 57-year-old male with a long history of type 1 diabetes. He takes insulin to manage his diabetes, but he has been having trouble maintaining steady blood glucose levels over the last two weeks. Jeff suffered a week-long case of influenza last month but is otherwise healthy. This morning, he began vomiting upon waking. This was followed by extreme abdominal pain and extreme thirst. He called his endocrinologist, who told him that he needs to seek emergency care. To diagnose his condition, a blood osmolality test is ordered. An abnormally high result could point to all of the following conditions EXCEPT: Diabetic ketoacidosis Stroke or head trauma Dehydration Oversecretion of ADHarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Nutrition Through The Life CycleHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337919333Author:Brown, Judith E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Lifetime Physical Fitness & WellnessHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337677509Author:HOEGERPublisher:Cengage
Nutrition Through The Life Cycle
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337919333
Author:Brown, Judith E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Lifetime Physical Fitness & Wellness
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337677509
Author:HOEGER
Publisher:Cengage