Inflammation of meninges is known as meningitis which is an example of anatomical syndrome. Several types of microorganisms are responsible for meningitis and all of them produce similar set of symptoms. Bacteria cause serious form of acute meningitis, however, it is believed that it is caused by previous infection with viruses. Different microorganisms cause meningitis in neonates.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inflammation of meninges is known as meningitis which is an example of anatomical syndrome. Several types of microorganisms are responsible for meningitis and all of them produce similar set of symptoms. Bacteria cause serious form of acute meningitis, however, it is believed that it is caused by previous infection with viruses. Different microorganisms cause meningitis in neonates.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

Clostridium tetani does not cause meningitis. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “Clostridium tetani”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Tetanus is a neuromuscular disease which is also known as lockjaw. It affects muscles of jaw. It is caused by Clostridium tetani. The causative organism releases tetanospasmin which is a neurotoxin which binds to the target sites which are present on peripheral motor neurons.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “Haemophilus influenzae”.

Haemophilus influenza causes one of the most severe form of meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “Streptococcus pneumoniae”.

Majority of the bacterial pneumonia are caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. This bacterium also causes pneumococcal meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “Neisseria meningitidis”.

Neisseria meningitidis is also known as meningococcus and is associated with epidemic forms of meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Neisseria meningitidis cause different forms of meningitis. However, Clostridium tetani does not cause meningitis. Rather it causes tetanus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

The genera that may cause Pneumococcal Disease Select one: a. Staphylococcus and Streptococcus O b. Bacillus and Salmonella c. Listeria and Escherichia d. Clostridium and Bacillus

46. Which organism is the most common cause of hematogenous osteomyelitis in sickle cell patients? a. Haemophilus influenza b. Staphylococcus aureus c. Group B streptococci d. Salmonella e. Bacillus anthracis

The first step in the clinical diagnosis of bacterial meningitis is aGram stain of blood or cerebrospinal fluid. What other bacterialspecies could be mistaken for N. meningitidis at this stage of theidentification process?a. Moraxella catarrhalis b. Staphylococcus epidermidis c. Streptococcus agalactiae d. Enterococcus faecalis

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inflammation of meninges is known as meningitis which is an example of anatomical syndrome. Several types of microorganisms are responsible for meningitis and all of them produce similar set of symptoms. Bacteria cause serious form of acute meningitis, however, it is believed that it is caused by previous infection with viruses. Different microorganisms cause meningitis in neonates.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

Clostridium tetani does not cause meningitis. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “Clostridium tetani”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Tetanus is a neuromuscular disease which is also known as lockjaw. It affects muscles of jaw. It is caused by Clostridium tetani. The causative organism releases tetanospasmin which is a neurotoxin which binds to the target sites which are present on peripheral motor neurons.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “Haemophilus influenzae”.

Haemophilus influenza causes one of the most severe form of meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “Streptococcus pneumoniae”.

Majority of the bacterial pneumonia are caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. This bacterium also causes pneumococcal meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “Neisseria meningitidis”.

Neisseria meningitidis is also known as meningococcus and is associated with epidemic forms of meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Neisseria meningitidis cause different forms of meningitis. However, Clostridium tetani does not cause meningitis. Rather it causes tetanus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inflammation of meninges is known as meningitis which is an example of anatomical syndrome. Several types of microorganisms are responsible for meningitis and all of them produce similar set of symptoms. Bacteria cause serious form of acute meningitis, however, it is believed that it is caused by previous infection with viruses. Different microorganisms cause meningitis in neonates.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

Clostridium tetani does not cause meningitis. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “Clostridium tetani”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Tetanus is a neuromuscular disease which is also known as lockjaw. It affects muscles of jaw. It is caused by Clostridium tetani. The causative organism releases tetanospasmin which is a neurotoxin which binds to the target sites which are present on peripheral motor neurons.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “Haemophilus influenzae”.

Haemophilus influenza causes one of the most severe form of meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “Streptococcus pneumoniae”.

Majority of the bacterial pneumonia are caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. This bacterium also causes pneumococcal meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “Neisseria meningitidis”.

Neisseria meningitidis is also known as meningococcus and is associated with epidemic forms of meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Neisseria meningitidis cause different forms of meningitis. However, Clostridium tetani does not cause meningitis. Rather it causes tetanus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inflammation of meninges is known as meningitis which is an example of anatomical syndrome. Several types of microorganisms are responsible for meningitis and all of them produce similar set of symptoms. Bacteria cause serious form of acute meningitis, however, it is believed that it is caused by previous infection with viruses. Different microorganisms cause meningitis in neonates.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

Clostridium tetani does not cause meningitis. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “Clostridium tetani”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Tetanus is a neuromuscular disease which is also known as lockjaw. It affects muscles of jaw. It is caused by Clostridium tetani. The causative organism releases tetanospasmin which is a neurotoxin which binds to the target sites which are present on peripheral motor neurons.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “Haemophilus influenzae”.

Haemophilus influenza causes one of the most severe form of meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “Streptococcus pneumoniae”.

Majority of the bacterial pneumonia are caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. This bacterium also causes pneumococcal meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “Neisseria meningitidis”.

Neisseria meningitidis is also known as meningococcus and is associated with epidemic forms of meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Neisseria meningitidis cause different forms of meningitis. However, Clostridium tetani does not cause meningitis. Rather it causes tetanus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inflammation of meninges is known as meningitis which is an example of anatomical syndrome. Several types of microorganisms are responsible for meningitis and all of them produce similar set of symptoms. Bacteria cause serious form of acute meningitis, however, it is believed that it is caused by previous infection with viruses. Different microorganisms cause meningitis in neonates.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

Clostridium tetani does not cause meningitis. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “Clostridium tetani”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Tetanus is a neuromuscular disease which is also known as lockjaw. It affects muscles of jaw. It is caused by Clostridium tetani. The causative organism releases tetanospasmin which is a neurotoxin which binds to the target sites which are present on peripheral motor neurons.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “Haemophilus influenzae”.

Haemophilus influenza causes one of the most severe form of meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “Streptococcus pneumoniae”.

Majority of the bacterial pneumonia are caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. This bacterium also causes pneumococcal meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “Neisseria meningitidis”.

Neisseria meningitidis is also known as meningococcus and is associated with epidemic forms of meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Neisseria meningitidis cause different forms of meningitis. However, Clostridium tetani does not cause meningitis. Rather it causes tetanus.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inflammation of meninges is known as meningitis which is an example of anatomical syndrome. Several types of microorganisms are responsible for meningitis and all of them produce similar set of symptoms. Bacteria cause serious form of acute meningitis, however, it is believed that it is caused by previous infection with viruses. Different microorganisms cause meningitis in neonates.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

Clostridium tetani does not cause meningitis. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “Clostridium tetani”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Tetanus is a neuromuscular disease which is also known as lockjaw. It affects muscles of jaw. It is caused by Clostridium tetani. The causative organism releases tetanospasmin which is a neurotoxin which binds to the target sites which are present on peripheral motor neurons.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “Haemophilus influenzae”.

Haemophilus influenza causes one of the most severe form of meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “Streptococcus pneumoniae”.

Majority of the bacterial pneumonia are caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. This bacterium also causes pneumococcal meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “Neisseria meningitidis”.

Neisseria meningitidis is also known as meningococcus and is associated with epidemic forms of meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Neisseria meningitidis cause different forms of meningitis. However, Clostridium tetani does not cause meningitis. Rather it causes tetanus.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inflammation of meninges is known as meningitis which is an example of anatomical syndrome. Several types of microorganisms are responsible for meningitis and all of them produce similar set of symptoms. Bacteria cause serious form of acute meningitis, however, it is believed that it is caused by previous infection with viruses. Different microorganisms cause meningitis in neonates.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

Clostridium tetani does not cause meningitis. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “Clostridium tetani”.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Tetanus is a neuromuscular disease which is also known as lockjaw. It affects muscles of jaw. It is caused by Clostridium tetani. The causative organism releases tetanospasmin which is a neurotoxin which binds to the target sites which are present on peripheral motor neurons.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “Haemophilus influenzae”.

Haemophilus influenza causes one of the most severe form of meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “Streptococcus pneumoniae”.

Majority of the bacterial pneumonia are caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. This bacterium also causes pneumococcal meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “Neisseria meningitidis”.

Neisseria meningitidis is also known as meningococcus and is associated with epidemic forms of meningitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Neisseria meningitidis cause different forms of meningitis. However, Clostridium tetani does not cause meningitis. Rather it causes tetanus.

Answer 13

Ch. 19.1 - Describe the important anatomical features of the...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 2AYP Ch. 19.2 - Discuss the current state of knowledge regarding...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 4AYP Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 5AYP Ch. 19.3 - Discuss important features of meningoencephalitis,...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 7AYP Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 8AYP Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 9AYP Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 10AYP

Solution Summary: The author explains that Clostridium tetani does not cause meningitis.

Concept explainers

Videos

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 19 Solutions