Connect Access Card For Fundamental Accounting Principles
24th Edition
ISBN: 9781260158526
Author: John J Wild
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 1BTN
Assume that your company sells portable housing to both general contractors and the government. It sells jobs to contractors on a bid basis. A contractor asks for three bids from different manufacturers. The combination of low bid and high quality wins the job. However, jobs sold to the government are bid on a cost-plus basis. This means price is determined by adding all costs plus a profit based on cost at a specified percent such as 10%. You observe that the amount of
Required
Write a half-page memo to your company's chief financial officer outlining your concerns with overhead allocation.
Point Students could compare responses and discuss differences in concerns with allocating overhead.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
As part of his cost-reduction efforts, Fletch is interested in reducing labor costs. He asks you to evaluate the financial impact of a proposal involving an alternative labor contract for manual finishing labor (MAN-5). Under the proposed contract, the company would guarantee a 40-hour workweek for these employees. The hourly wage under the guaranteed 40-hour workweek would be $14 instead of $15. Based on the number of MAN-5 employees that the company plans to employ, this means that the company is committed to paying its MAN-5 employees for 1,600 hours each month, even if there is not enough work to keep them busy. If the number of MAN-5 labor hours per month is higher than 1,600 hours, MAN-5 employees will receive time-and-a-half overtime pay. MACH-2 labor hours will not be impacted. To fulfil Fletch’s request, first, insert a new worksheet at the end of the Excel template and set up a new direct labor budget (only for MAN-5). Then, answer the following questions:
a. Calculate the…
Fanning Construction Company is a building contractor specializing in small commercial buildings. The company has the opportunity
to accept one of two Jobs; it cannot accept both because they must be performed at the same time and Fanning does not have the
necessary labor force for both jobs. Indeed, it will be necessary to hire a new supervisor If either job is accepted. Furthermore,
additional Insurance will be required if elther job is accepted. The revenue and costs associated with each job follow.
Cost Category
Contract price
Unit-level materials.
Unit-level labor
Unit-level overhead
Supervisor's salary
Rental equipment costs
Depreciation on tools (zero market value)
Allocated portion of companywide facility-sustaining
costs
Insurance cost for job
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A
Required
a. Assume that Fanning has decided to accept one of the two Jobs. Fill in the information relevant to selecting one job versus the
other. Recommend…
Johnny Lopez Construction Company is a general contractor that specializes in custom
residential housing. Each job requires a bid that includes Lopez's direct costs and
subcontractor costs as well as an amount referred to as "overhead and profit." Lopez's
bidding policy is to estimate the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and
subcontractors'costs. These are totaled, and a markup is applied to cover overhead
and profit. In the coming year, the company believes it will be the successful bidder
on 10 jobs with the following total revenues and costs:
Revenue
P8,740,000
Direct materials
P2,250,000
1,900,000
3,450,000
Direct labor
Subcontractors
7,600,000
PL140.000
Overhead and profit
Required:
1. Given the preceding information, what is the markup percentage on
total direct costs?
2. Suppose Lopez is asked to bid on a job with estimated direct costs of
P 750,000. What is the bid? If the customer complains that the profit
seems pretty high, how might Lopez counter that accusation?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Connect Access Card For Fundamental Accounting Principles
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1DQCh. 19 - Some companies use labor cost to apply factory...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3DQCh. 19 - In a job order costing system, what records serve...Ch. 19 - What journal entry is recorded when a materials...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6DQCh. 19 - Google uses a "time ticket" for some employees....Ch. 19 - What events cause debits to be recorded in the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9DQCh. 19 - Assume that Apple produces a batch of 1,000...
Ch. 19 - 11. Why must a company use predetermined overhead...Ch. 19 - How would a hospital apply job order costing?...Ch. 19 - Harley-Davidson manufactures 30 custom-made,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14DQCh. 19 - Jobs and job lots C1 Determine which of the...Ch. 19 - Job cost sheets C2 Clemens Cars's job cost sheet...Ch. 19 - Documents in job order costing P1 P2 P3 The left...Ch. 19 - Raw materials journal entries P1 During the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5QSCh. 19 - Prob. 6QSCh. 19 - Prob. 7QSCh. 19 - Prob. 8QSCh. 19 - Prob. 9QSCh. 19 - Prob. 10QSCh. 19 - Prob. 11QSCh. 19 - Prob. 12QSCh. 19 - Jab order costing of services A1 An advertising...Ch. 19 - Job order costing of services A1 An advertising...Ch. 19 - Job cost sheet C2 Eco Skate makes skateboards from...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-1 Job order production C1 Match each...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-2 Job cost computation C2 The...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-3 Analysis of cost flows C2 As of the...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-4 Recording product costs P1 P2 P3...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-5 Manufacturing cost flows P1 P2 P3...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-6 Recording events in job order...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-7 Cost flows in a jab order costing...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-8 Journal entries for materials P1 Use...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-9 Journal entries for labor P2 Use...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-10 Journal entries for overhead P3 Use...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-11 Overhead rate; costs assigned to...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-12 Analyzing costs assigned to work in...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-13 Adjusting factory overhead P4 Refer...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-14 Adjusting factory overhead P4...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15ECh. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - Exercise 19-17 Overhead rate calculation,...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-18 Job order costing for services A1...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-19 Job order costing of services A1...Ch. 19 - Exercise 19-20 Direct materials journal entries P1...Ch. 19 - Problem 19-1A Production costs computed and...Ch. 19 - Problem 19-2 A Source documents, journal entries,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3APSACh. 19 - Prob. 4APSACh. 19 - Problem 19-5A Production transactions, subsidiary...Ch. 19 - Problem 19-1B Production costs computed and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2BPSBCh. 19 - Prob. 3BPSBCh. 19 - Problem 19-4B Overhead allocation and adjustment...Ch. 19 - Problem 19-5B Production transactions, subsidiary...Ch. 19 - The computer workstation furniture manufacturing...Ch. 19 - The General Ledger tool in Connect automates...Ch. 19 - Manufacturers and merchandisers can apply...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2AACh. 19 - Apple and Samsung compete in the global...Ch. 19 - Assume that your company sells portable housing to...Ch. 19 - Assume that you are preparing for a second...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3BTNCh. 19 - Consider the activities undertaken by a medical...Ch. 19 - Refer to the chapter opener regarding Brennan...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6BTN
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Whang Construction Company is a general contractor that specializes in custom residential housing. Each job requires a bid that includes Whang's direct costs and subcontractor costs as well as an amount referred to as “overhead and profit.” Whang's bidding policy is to estimate the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and subcontractors' costs. These are totaled, and a markup is applied to cover overhead and profit. In the coming year, the company believes it will be the successful bidder on 10 jobs with the following total revenues and costs: Revenue $9,226,800 Direct materials $2,212,000 Direct labor 1,834,000 Subcontractors 3,643,000 7,689,000 Overhead and profit $1,537,800 Required: 1. Given the preceding information, what is the markup percentage on total direct costs? ______% 2. Suppose Whang is asked to bid on a job with estimated direct costs of $553,000. What is the bid? $_________ 3. Briefly explain how Whang Construction’s accountant might…arrow_forwardWhang Construction Company is a general contractor that specializes in custom residential housing. Each job requires a bid that includes Whang's direct costs and subcontractor costs as well as an amount referred to as “overhead and profit.” Whang's bidding policy is to estimate the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and subcontractors' costs. These are totaled, and a markup is applied to cover overhead and profit. In the coming year, the company believes it will be the successful bidder on 10 jobs with the following total revenues and costs: Revenue $8,720,320 Direct materials $2,245,000 Direct labor 1,741,000 Subcontractors 3,342,000 7,328,000 Overhead and profit $1,392,320 Required: 1. Given the preceding information, what is the markup percentage on total direct costs?________% 2. Suppose Whang is asked to bid on a job with estimated direct costs of $589,000. What is the bid?$________arrow_forwardYou work for a company that has two manufacturing locations. Your company repairs large ships for both the government and the private sector. The government work is done on a cost plus basis while the private sector work is on a fixed-price basis. Location 1 has overhead costs of $25,000,000 while location 2 has overhead costs of $90,000,000. Direct labor hours/costs are approximately the same at both locations. You learn that the government job (cost plus) will be assigned to location 2 while the private sector jobs (fixed price) will be assigned to location 1. Is this ethical? Explain.arrow_forward
- Wanda Instrumentation produces navigational equipment for ships, aircraft (both staffed and drones), and land vehicles. The parts are produced to specification by their customers. Depending on the customer and the type of job, the customer pays according to the terms of either a "fixed-price" contract (the price does not depend directly on the cost of the job) or of a "cost-plus" contract (the price is equal to recorded cost plus a fixed fee). Wanda expects only two clients (Ivanhoe Aviation and Rolf's Shipyard) in Year 2. The work done for Ivanhoe will all be done under cost-plus contracts while the work done for Rolf's will all be done under fixed-price contracts. Selected budget data for Year 2 include the following: Direct labor cost ($000) Direct materials cost ($000) Manufacturing overhead ($000) Ivanhoe Aviation $ 660 1,980 Required A Required B Required: a. Compute the predetermined rate assuming that Wanda Instrumentation uses direct labor costs to apply overhead. b. Compute…arrow_forwardWanda Instrumentation produces navigational equipment for ships, aircraft (both staffed and drones), and land vehicles. The parts are produced to specification by their customers. Depending on the customer and the type of job, the customer pays according to the terms of either a "fixed-price" contract (the price does not depend directly on the cost of the job) or of a "cost-plus" contract (the price is equal to recorded cost plus a fixed fee). Wanda expects only two clients (Ivanhoe Aviation and Rolf's Shipyard) in Year 2. The work done for Ivanhoe will all be done under cost-plus contracts while the work done for Rolf's will all be done under fixed-price contracts. Selected budget data for Year 2 include the following: Ivanhoe Aviation Rolf's Shipyard Unassigned Direct labor cost ($000) $ 660 $ 2,340 Direct materials cost ($000) 1,980 1,620 Manufacturing overhead ($000) $ 6,480 Required: Compute the predetermined rate assuming that Wanda Instrumentation uses…arrow_forwardTate Inc. and Booth Inc. are two small manufacturing companies that are considering leasing a cutting machine together. If Tate rents the machine on its own, it will cost $26,000. If Booth rents the machine alone, it will cost $14,000. If they rent the machine together, the cost will decrease to $36,000. Q. Calculate Tate’s and Booth’s respective share of fees under the stand-alone cost-allocation method.arrow_forward
- Marine Components produces parts for airplanes and ships. The parts are produced to specification by their customers, who pay either a fixed price (the price does not depend directly on the cost of the job) or price equal to recorded cost plus a fixed fee (cost plus). For the upcoming year (year 2). Marine expects only two clients (client 1 and client 2). The work done for client 1 will all be done under fixed-price contracts while the work done for client 2 will all be done under cost-plus contracts. The controller at Marine Components chose direct labor cost as the allocation base in year 2, based on what she considered reflected the relation between overhead and direct labor cost. Year 3 is approaching and again the company only expects two clients: client 1 and client 3. Work for client 1 will continue to be billed using fixed-price contracts, and client 3 will be billed based on cost-plus contracts. Manufacturing overhead for year 3 is estimated to be $21 million. Other…arrow_forwardMarine Components produces parts for airplanes and ships. The parts are produced to specification by their customers, who pay either a fixed price (the price does not depend directly on the cost of the job) or price equal to recorded cost plus a fixed fee (cost plus). For the upcoming year (year 2), Marine expects only two clients (client 1 and client 2). The work done for client 1 will all be done under fixed-price contracts while the work done for client 2 will all be done under cost-plus contracts. The controller at Marine Components chose direct labor cost as the allocation base in year 2, based on what she considered reflected the relation between overhead and direct labor cost. Year 3 is approaching and again the company only expects two clients: client 1 and client 3. Work for client 1 will continue to be billed using fixed-price contracts, and client 3 will be billed based on cost-plus contracts. Manufacturing overhead for year 3 is estimated to be $12 million. Other budgeted…arrow_forwardMarine Components produces parts for airplanes and ships. The parts are produced to specification by their customers, who pay either a fixed price (the price does not depend directly on the cost of the job) or price equal to recorded cost plus a fixed fee (cost plus). For the upcoming year (year 2), Marine expects only two clients (client 1 and client 2). The work done for client 1 will all be done under fixed-price contracts while the work done for client 2 will all be done under cost-plus contracts. The controller at Marine Components chose direct labor cost as the allocation base in year 2, based on what she considered reflected the relation between overhead and direct labor cost. Year 3 is approaching and again the company only expects two clients: client 1 and client 3. Work for client 1 will continue to be billed using fixed-price contracts, and client 3 will be billed based on cost-plus contracts. Manufacturing overhead for year 3 is estimated to be $18 million. Other…arrow_forward
- TAC Industries Inc. sells heavy equipment to large corporations and federal, state, and local governments. Corporate sales are the result of a competitive bidding process, where TAC competes against other companies based on selling price. Sales to the government, however, are determined on a cost-plus basis, where the selling price is determined by adding a fixed markup percentage to the total job cost. Tandy Lane is the cost accountant for the Equipment Division of TAC Industries Inc. The division is under pressure from senior management to improve income from operations. As Tandy reviewed the division's job cost sheets, she realized that she could increase the division's income from operations by moving a portion of the direct labor hours that had been assigned to the job order cost sheets of corporate customers onto the job order costs sheets of government customers. She believed that this would create a “win–win” for the division by (1) reducing the cost of corporate jobs, and (2)…arrow_forwardTAC Industries, Inc. sells heavy equipment to large corporations and federal, state, and local governments. Corporate sales are the result of a competitive bidding process, where TAC competes against other companies based on selling price. Sales to government, however, are determined on a cost plus basis, where the selling price is determined by adding a fixed markup percentage to the total job cost. Tandy Lane is the cost accountant for the Equipment Division of TAC Industries, Inc. The division is under pressure from senior management to improve income from operations. As Tandy reviewed the division's job cost sheets, she realized that she could increase the division's income from operations by moving a portion of the direct labor hours that had been assigned to the job order cost sheets of corporate customers onto the job order cost sheets of government customers. She believed this would create a "win-win" situation for the division by (1) reducing the cost of corporate jobs, and…arrow_forwardAssume that HASF furniture Inc., as described, currently purchases the chair cushions for its lawn set from an outside vendor for $30 per set. Modern Furniture’s chief operations officer wants an analysis of the comparative costs of manufacturing these cushions to determine whether bringing the manufacturing in-house would save the firm money. Additional information shows that if Modern furniture’s were to manufacture the cushions, the materials cost would be $16 and the labor cost would be $10 per set and that it would have to purchase cutting and sewing equipment, which would add $25,000 to annual fixed costs. Required Computation for 10,000 units What amount should have been inccrued if company produce 10,000 units What amount should have been inccrued if company purhcase 10,000 units from outside What amount company save if company make 10,000 cushionsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Incremental Analysis - Sell or Process Further; Author: Melissa Shirah;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7D6QnBt5KPk;License: Standard Youtube License