
Student's Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134160375
Author: Leroy G. Wade, Jan W. Simek
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 19.62SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Pyridine do not give good yield when undergoes electrophilic
Concept introduction: The electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction involves addition of electrophile (electron deficient species) on aromatic ring. These reactions occur in the presence of Lewis acid catalysts like
To determine: Pyridine do not give good yield when undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution, whereas pyridine N-oxide undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution to give moderate yield.
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Identify and provide an explanation of the operational principles behind a Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). List the steps involved.
Instructions: Complete the questions in the space provided. Show all your work
1. You are trying to determine the rate law expression for a reaction that you are completing at 25°C. You measure
the initial reaction rate and the starting concentrations of the reactions for 4 trials.
BrO³¯ (aq) + 5Br¯ (aq) + 6H* (aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + 3H2O (l)
Initial rate
Trial
[BrO3]
[H*]
[Br]
(mol/L)
(mol/L) | (mol/L)
(mol/L.s)
1
0.10
0.10
0.10
8.0
2
0.20
0.10
0.10
16
3
0.10
0.20
0.10
16
4
0.10
0.10
0.20
32
a.
Based on the above data what is the rate law expression?
b. Solve for the value of k (make sure to include proper units)
2. The proposed reaction mechanism is as follows:
i.
ii.
BrО¸¯ (aq) + H+ (aq) → HBrO3 (aq)
HBrO³ (aq) + H* (aq) → H₂BrO3* (aq)
iii.
H₂BrO³* (aq) + Br¯ (aq) → Br₂O₂ (aq) + H2O (l)
[Fast]
[Medium]
[Slow]
iv.
Br₂O₂ (aq) + 4H*(aq) + 4Br(aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + H2O (l)
[Fast]
Evaluate the validity of this proposed reaction. Justify your answer.
е.
Д
CH3
D*, D20
Chapter 19 Solutions
Student's Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry
Ch. 19.2A - Prob. 19.1PCh. 19.2B - Prob. 19.2PCh. 19.2B - Give correct names for the following amines:Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.4PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.5PCh. 19.6 - Rank each set of compounds in order of increasing...Ch. 19.8A - Prob. 19.7PCh. 19.8C - Prob. 19.8PCh. 19.8C - Prob. 19.9PCh. 19.8D - a. Show how fragmentation occurs to give the base...
Ch. 19.10B - Propose a mechanism for nitration of pyridine at...Ch. 19.10B - Prob. 19.12PCh. 19.10C - Prob. 19.13PCh. 19.10C - Prob. 19.14PCh. 19.11 - Propose a mechanism to show the individual...Ch. 19.11 - Prob. 19.16PCh. 19.12 - Give the products expected from the following...Ch. 19.13 - Prob. 19.18PCh. 19.13 - Prob. 19.19PCh. 19.14 - Prob. 19.20PCh. 19.15 - Prob. 19.21PCh. 19.15 - Prob. 19.22PCh. 19.16 - Prob. 19.23PCh. 19.17 - Prob. 19.24PCh. 19.17 - Prob. 19.25PCh. 19.18 - Prob. 19.26PCh. 19.19 - Prob. 19.27PCh. 19.20A - Addition of one equivalent of ammonia to...Ch. 19.20A - Prob. 19.29PCh. 19.20B - Show how you would accomplish the following...Ch. 19.20C - Prob. 19.31PCh. 19 - For each compound, 1. classify the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.33SPCh. 19 - Within each structure, rank the indicated...Ch. 19 - In each pair of compounds, select the stronger...Ch. 19 - Which of the following compounds are capable of...Ch. 19 - Complete the following proposed acid-base...Ch. 19 - Predict the products of the following reactions:...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.39SPCh. 19 - Show how m-toluidine can be converted to the...Ch. 19 - The mass spectrum of tert-butylamine follows shows...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.42SPCh. 19 - The following drugs are synthesized using the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.44SPCh. 19 - Synthesize from benzene. (Hint: All of these...Ch. 19 - Propose mechanisms for the following reactions.Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.47SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.48SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.49SPCh. 19 - Show how you can synthesize the following...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.51SPCh. 19 - The alkaloid coniine has been isolated from...Ch. 19 - A chemist is summoned to an abandoned...Ch. 19 - Pyrrole undergoes electrophilic aromatic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.55SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.56SPCh. 19 - An unknown compound shows a weak molecular ion at...Ch. 19 - A compound of formula C11H16N2 gives the IR,...Ch. 19 - (A true story.) A drug user responded to an ad...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.60SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.61SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.62SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.63SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.64SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.65SP
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