The general reaction in which the enzyme ligase catalyse should be determined. Concept introduction: Enzyme: It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction. Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction. Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place. Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme. Classification of enzymes: Oxidoreductases Transferases Hydrolases Isomerases Lyases Ligases

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.44AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme ligase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme transmethylase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme reductase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

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Fura-2 Fluorescence (Arbitrary Unit) 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 [Ca2+]=2970nM, 25°C [Ca2+] 2970nM, 4°C [Ca2+]=0.9nM, 25°C [Ca2+] = 0.9nM, 4°C 0 260 280 300 340 360 380 400 420 440 Wavelength (nm) ← < The figure on the LHS shows the excitation spectra of Fura-2 (Em = 510 nm) in 2 solutions with two different Ca2+ ion concentration as indicated. Except for temperature, the setting for excitation & signal acquisition was identical.< ப a) The unit in Y-axis is arbitrary (unspecified). Why? < < b) Compare & contrast the excitation wavelength of the Isosbestic Point of Fura-2 at 25 °C & 4 °C. Give a possible reason for the discrepancy. < c) The fluorescence intensity at 25 °C & 4 °C are different. Explain why with the concept of electronic configuration. <

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.44AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme ligase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme transmethylase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme reductase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.44AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme ligase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme transmethylase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme reductase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.44AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme ligase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme transmethylase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme reductase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 19.44AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme ligase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme transmethylase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme reductase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 19.44AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme ligase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 19.44AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme ligase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme transmethylase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme transmethylase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme reductase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The general reaction in which the enzyme reductase catalyse should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Enzyme’s activity can be specific which means the activity is limited to a certain substrate and a certain type of reaction and it is referred to as specificity of the enzyme.

Classification of enzymes:

Oxidoreductases

Transferases

Hydrolases

Isomerases

Lyases

Ligases

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1P Ch. 19.1 - The enzyme LDH converts lactate to pyruvate. In...Ch. 19.2 - The cofactors NAD+, Cu2+, Zn2+, coenzyme A, FAD,...Ch. 19.3 - Describe the reactions that you would expect these...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.5P Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.6P Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.7P Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.8P Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.9KCP Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.10KCP

Solution Summary: The author explains the general reaction in which the enzyme transmethylase catalyses should be determined.

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