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(a)
Interpretation:
If the given compound must be synthesized using compounds with six or fewer carbons, it is to be determined which carbon–carbon bond-forming reaction from Table 19-1 should be incorporated in the synthesis.
Concept introduction:
The carbon–carbon bond-forming reaction results in heteroatoms having a specific relative positioning along the carbon backbone. If the heteroatoms in a target have 1, 2-, 1, 3-, 1, 4-, or 1, 5- relative positioning and the synthesis calls for a carbon–carbon bond-forming reaction, then consider using a corresponding reaction from Table 19-1. In a retrosynthetic analysis, therefore, apply a transform that takes our target molecule back to reactants. Disconnect the appropriate C-C bond to take back to reactants.
(b)
Interpretation:
If the given compound must be synthesized using compounds with six or fewer carbons, it is to be determined which carbon–carbon bond-forming reaction from Table 19-1 should be incorporated in the synthesis.
Concept introduction:
The carbon–carbon bond-forming reaction results in heteroatoms having a specific relative positioning along the carbon backbone. If the heteroatoms in a target have 1, 2-, 1, 3-, 1, 4-, or 1, 5- relative positioning and the synthesis calls for a carbon–carbon bond-forming reaction, then consider using a corresponding reaction from Table 19-1. In a retrosynthetic analysis, therefore, apply a transform that takes our target molecule back to reactants. Disconnect the appropriate C-C bond to take back to reactants.
(c)
Interpretation:
If the given compound must be synthesized using compounds with six or fewer carbons, it is to be determined which carbon–carbon bond-forming reaction from Table 19-1 should be incorporated in the synthesis.
Concept introduction:
The carbon–carbon bond-forming reaction results in heteroatoms having a specific relative positioning along the carbon backbone. If the heteroatoms in a target have 1, 2-, 1, 3-, 1, 4-, or 1, 5- relative positioning and the synthesis calls for a carbon–carbon bond-forming reaction, then consider using a corresponding reaction from Table 19-1. In a retrosynthetic analysis, therefore, apply a transform that takes our target molecule back to reactants. Disconnect the appropriate C-C bond to take back to reactants.
(d)
Interpretation:
If the given compound must be synthesized using compounds with six or fewer carbons, it is to be determined which carbon–carbon bond-forming reaction from Table 19-1 should be incorporated in the synthesis.
Concept introduction:
The carbon–carbon bond-forming reaction results in heteroatoms having a specific relative positioning along the carbon backbone. If the heteroatoms in a target have 1, 2-, 1, 3-, 1, 4-, or 1, 5- relative positioning and the synthesis calls for a carbon–carbon bond-forming reaction, then consider using a corresponding reaction from Table 19-1. In a retrosynthetic analysis, therefore, apply a transform that takes our target molecule back to reactants. Disconnect the appropriate C-C bond to take back to reactants.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
EBK GET READY FOR ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- The aim of the lab is to measure the sodium content from tomato sauce using the Mohr titration method. There are two groups being: Regular Tomato sauce & Salt Reduced tomato sauce QUESTION: State how you would prepare both Regular & Salt reduced tomato sauce samples for chemical analysis using the Mohr titration methodarrow_forwardUsing the conditions of spontaneity to deduce the signs of AH and AS Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions A The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous but proceeds faster at temperatures above -48. °C. ΔΗ is (pick one) ✓ AS is (pick one) B This reaction is spontaneous except below 114. °C but proceeds at a slower rate below 135. °C. ΔΗ is (pick one) AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is C This reaction is exothermic and proceeds faster at temperatures above -43. °C. (pick one) AS is (pick one) v Х 5 ? 18 Ararrow_forwardion. A student proposes the following Lewis structure for the perchlorate (CIO) io : :0: : Cl : - - : :0: ك Assign a formal charge to each atom in the student's Lewis structure. atom central O formal charge ☐ top O ☐ right O ☐ bottom O ☐ Cl ☐arrow_forward
- Decide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure Yes. Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Cl- : 2: :Z: :Z: N—N : 0: C C1: O CO No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* ☐ Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* | Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* | If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "0,0". ☑arrow_forwardUse the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions ΔΗ is (pick one) A This reaction is faster above 103. °C than below. AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) B This reaction is spontaneous only above -9. °C. AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) C The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous. AS is (pick one) 18 Ararrow_forwardUse the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions A The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous but proceeds slower at temperatures below 41. °C. ΔΗ is (pick one) AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) B This reaction is spontaneous except above 94. °C. AS is (pick one) This reaction is always spontaneous, but ΔΗ is (pick one) C proceeds slower at temperatures below −14. °C. AS is (pick one) Х 00. 18 Ar 무ㅎ B 1 1arrow_forward
- Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts. + H CH3CH2OH HCI Drawingarrow_forwardplease explain this in simple termsarrow_forwardK Most Reactive Na (3 pts) Can the metal activity series (shown on the right) or a standard reduction potential table explain why potassium metal can be prepared from the reaction of molten KCI and Na metal but sodium metal is not prepared from the reaction of molten NaCl and K metal? Show how (not). Ca Mg Al с Zn Fe Sn Pb H Cu Ag Au Least Reactivearrow_forward
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