Concept explainers
Videos
Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
a. 
d. 
b. 
e. 
c. 
f. 
(a)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name for each compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. One should follow the given three steps to derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name. The first step involves the identification of the parent name and the functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is the addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
Answer to Problem 19.29P
The name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The structure of the given compound is shown below.
Figure 1
The above compound has a chain of eight carbon atoms. The carboxylic acid is present as a functional group in the compound. Two methyl groups are present at the fourth carbon atom and two methyl groups are present at the fifth carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound is
The name of the compound is
(b)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name for each compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. One should follow the given three steps to derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name. The first step involves the identification of the parent name and the functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is the addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
Answer to Problem 19.29P
The name of the compound is lithium
Explanation of Solution
The structure of the given compound is shown below.
Figure 2
The above compound has a chain of five carbon atoms. The compound contains the salt of carboxylic acid as a functional group. Ethyl group is attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound is lithium
The me of the compound is lithium
(c)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name for each compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. One should follow the given three steps to derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name. The first step involves the identification of the parent name and the functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is the addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
Answer to Problem 19.29P
The name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The structure of the given compound is shown below.
Figure 3
The above compound contains cyclopentyl ring. The carboxylic acid is present as a functional group in the compound. Ethyl and isobutyl group are attached to first and third carbon atoms respectively. Therefore, the name of the compound is
The name of the compound is
(d)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name for each compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. One should follow the given three steps to derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name. The first step involves the identification of the parent name and the functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is the addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
Answer to Problem 19.29P
The name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The structure of the given compound is shown below.
Figure 4
The above compound contains an aromatic ring. The carboxylic acid is present as a functional group in the compound. The nitro, ethyl and bromo groups are attached to second, fourth and fifth carbon atoms respectively. Therefore, the name of the compound is
The name of the compound is
(e)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name for each compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. One should follow the given three steps to derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name. The first step involves the identification of the parent name and the functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is the addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
Answer to Problem 19.29P
The name of the compound is sodium
Explanation of Solution
The structure of the given compound is shown below.
Figure 5
The above compound contains the chain of six carbon atoms. The salt of a carboxylic acid is a functional group in the compound. Methyl group is attached to second carbon atom. Therefore, the name of the compound is sodium
The name of the compound is sodium
(f)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name for each compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. One should follow the given three steps to derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name. The first step involves the identification of the parent name and the functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is the addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
Answer to Problem 19.29P
The name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The structure of the given compound is shown below.
Figure 6
The above compound contains a chain of ten carbon atoms. The carboxylic acid is a functional group in the compound. The methyl, isopropyl and ethyl groups are attached to third, fifth and seventh carbon atom respectively. Therefore, the name of the compound is
The name of the compound is
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 19 Solutions
PKG ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Nonearrow_forward16. Consider the probability distribution p(x) = ax", 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 for a positive integer n. A. Derive an expression for the constant a, to normalize p(x). B. Compute the average (x) as a function of n. C. Compute σ2 = (x²) - (x)², the variance of x, as a function of n.arrow_forward451. Use the diffusion model from lecture that showed the likelihood of mixing occurring in a lattice model with eight lattice sites: Case Left Right A B C Permeable Barrier → and show that with 2V lattice sites on each side of the permeable barrier and a total of 2V white particles and 2V black particles, that perfect de-mixing (all one color on each side of the barrier) becomes increasingly unlikely as V increases.arrow_forward
- 46. Consider an ideal gas that occupies 2.50 dm³ at a pressure of 3.00 bar. If the gas is compressed isothermally at a constant external pressure so that the final volume is 0.500 dm³, calculate the smallest value Rest can have. Calculate the work involved using this value of Rext.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward2010. Suppose that a 10 kg mass of iron at 20 C is dropped from a heigh of 100 meters. What is the kinetics energy of the mass just before it hits the ground, assuming no air resistance? What is its speed? What would be the final temperature of the mass if all the kinetic energy at impact is transformed into internal energy? The molar heat capacity of iron is Cpp = 25.1J mol-¹ K-1 and the gravitational acceleration constant is 9.8 m s¯² |arrow_forward
- ell last during 7. Write the isotopes and their % abundance of isotopes of i) Cl ii) Br 8. Circle all the molecules that show Molecular ion peak as an odd number? c) NH2CH2CH2NH2 d) C6H5NH2 a) CH³CN b) CH3OHarrow_forwardCalsulate specific heat Dissolution of NaOH ก ง ง Mass of water in cup Final temp. of water + NaOH Initial temp. of water AT Water AH Dissolution NaOH - "CaicuraORT. AH (NaOH)=-AH( 30g (water) 29.0°C 210°C 8°C (82) 100 3.. =1003.20 Conjosarrow_forwardPlease provide throrough analysis to apply into further problems.arrow_forward
- Molecular ion peak: the peak corresponding to the intact morecure (with a positive charge) 4. What would the base peak and Molecular ion peaks when isobutane is subjected to Mass spectrometry? Draw the structures and write the molecular weights of the fragments. 5. Circle most stable cation a) tert-butyl cation b) Isopropyl cation c) Ethyl cation. d)Methyl cationarrow_forwardHow many arrangements are there of 15 indistinguishable lattice gas particles distributed on: a.V = 15 sites b.V = 16 sites c.V = 20 sitesarrow_forwardFor which element is the 3d subshell higher in energy than that 4s subshell? Group of answer choices Zr Ca V Niarrow_forward
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning