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(a)
Interpretation:The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC nameis different from common names because IUPAC nameis applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
Answer to Problem 19.1P
The IUPAC name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The numbering of carbon atoms in the given compound is shown below.
Figure 1
The given compound has a chain of six carbon atoms. The
The IUPAC name of the given compound is
(b)
Interpretation:The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC name is different from common names because IUPAC name is applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
Answer to Problem 19.1P
The IUPAC name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The numbering of carbon atoms in the given compound is shown below.
Figure 2
The given compound has a chain of five carbon atoms. The carboxylic acid is present as a functional group in the compound. Fluorine, chlorine and bromine is present at second, third and fourth carbon atoms respectively. Therefore, the name of the compound is
The IUPAC name of the compound is
(c)
Interpretation:The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC name is different from common names because IUPAC name is applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
Answer to Problem 19.1P
The IUPAC name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The numbering of carbon atoms in the given compound is shown below.
Figure 3
The given compound has a chain of six carbon atoms. The carboxylic acid is present as a functional group in the compound. Two ethyl groups are present at second and fourth carbon atoms. Therefore, the name of the compound is
The IUPAC name of the compound is
(d)
Interpretation:The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC name is different from common names because IUPAC name is applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
Answer to Problem 19.1P
The IUPAC name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The numbering of carbon atoms in the given compound is shown below.
Figure 4
The given compound has a chain of nine carbon atoms. The carboxylic acid is present as a functional group in the compound. Two methyl groups are present at eighth and nine carbon atoms, while one isopropyl group is present at fourth carbon. Therefore, the name of the compound is
The IUPAC name of the compound is
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Chapter 19 Solutions
PKG ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Select the stronger base from each pair of compounds. (a) H₂CNH₂ or EtzN (b) CI or NH2 NH2 (c) .Q or EtzN (d) or (e) N or (f) H or Harrow_forward4. Provide a clear arrow-pushing mechanism for each of the following reactions. Do not skip proton transfers, do not combine steps, and make sure your arrows are clear enough to be interpreted without ambiguity. a. 2. 1. LDA 3. H3O+ HOarrow_forwardb. H3C CH3 H3O+ ✓ H OHarrow_forward
- 2. Provide reagents/conditions to accomplish the following syntheses. More than one step is required in some cases. a. CH3arrow_forwardIdentify and provide an explanation that distinguishes a qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis. Provide examples.arrow_forwardIdentify and provide an explanation of the operational principles behind a Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). List the steps involved.arrow_forward
- Instructions: Complete the questions in the space provided. Show all your work 1. You are trying to determine the rate law expression for a reaction that you are completing at 25°C. You measure the initial reaction rate and the starting concentrations of the reactions for 4 trials. BrO³¯ (aq) + 5Br¯ (aq) + 6H* (aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + 3H2O (l) Initial rate Trial [BrO3] [H*] [Br] (mol/L) (mol/L) | (mol/L) (mol/L.s) 1 0.10 0.10 0.10 8.0 2 0.20 0.10 0.10 16 3 0.10 0.20 0.10 16 4 0.10 0.10 0.20 32 a. Based on the above data what is the rate law expression? b. Solve for the value of k (make sure to include proper units) 2. The proposed reaction mechanism is as follows: i. ii. BrО¸¯ (aq) + H+ (aq) → HBrO3 (aq) HBrO³ (aq) + H* (aq) → H₂BrO3* (aq) iii. H₂BrO³* (aq) + Br¯ (aq) → Br₂O₂ (aq) + H2O (l) [Fast] [Medium] [Slow] iv. Br₂O₂ (aq) + 4H*(aq) + 4Br(aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + H2O (l) [Fast] Evaluate the validity of this proposed reaction. Justify your answer.arrow_forwardе. Д CH3 D*, D20arrow_forwardC. NaOMe, Br Brarrow_forward
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