Concept explainers
Videos
(a)
Interpretation:The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC nameis different from common names because IUPAC nameis applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
Answer to Problem 19.1P
The IUPAC name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The numbering of carbon atoms in the given compound is shown below.
Figure 1
The given compound has a chain of six carbon atoms. The
The IUPAC name of the given compound is
(b)
Interpretation:The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC name is different from common names because IUPAC name is applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
Answer to Problem 19.1P
The IUPAC name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The numbering of carbon atoms in the given compound is shown below.
Figure 2
The given compound has a chain of five carbon atoms. The carboxylic acid is present as a functional group in the compound. Fluorine, chlorine and bromine is present at second, third and fourth carbon atoms respectively. Therefore, the name of the compound is
The IUPAC name of the compound is
(c)
Interpretation:The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC name is different from common names because IUPAC name is applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
Answer to Problem 19.1P
The IUPAC name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The numbering of carbon atoms in the given compound is shown below.
Figure 3
The given compound has a chain of six carbon atoms. The carboxylic acid is present as a functional group in the compound. Two ethyl groups are present at second and fourth carbon atoms. Therefore, the name of the compound is
The IUPAC name of the compound is
(d)
Interpretation:The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC name is different from common names because IUPAC name is applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
Answer to Problem 19.1P
The IUPAC name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The numbering of carbon atoms in the given compound is shown below.
Figure 4
The given compound has a chain of nine carbon atoms. The carboxylic acid is present as a functional group in the compound. Two methyl groups are present at eighth and nine carbon atoms, while one isopropyl group is present at fourth carbon. Therefore, the name of the compound is
The IUPAC name of the compound is
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 19 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Nail polish remover containing acetone was spilled in a room 5.23 m × 3.28 m × 2.76 m. Measurements indicated that 2,250 mg of acetone evaporated. Calculate the acetone concentration in micrograms per cubic meter.arrow_forwardPlease help me answer number 1. 1. If your graphs revealed a mathematical relationship between specific heat and atomic mass, write down an equation for the relationship. I also don't understand, is the equation from the line regression the one that I'm suppose use to show the relationship? If so could you work it all the way out?arrow_forwardDescribe the principle of resonance and give a set of Lewis Structures to illustrate your explanation.arrow_forward
- Don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardIt is not unexpected that the methoxyl substituent on a cyclohexane ring prefers to adopt the equatorial conformation. OMe H A G₂ = +0.6 kcal/mol OMe What is unexpected is that the closely related 2-methoxytetrahydropyran prefers the axial conformation: H H OMe OMe A Gp=-0.6 kcal/mol Methoxy: CH3O group Please be specific and clearly write the reason why this is observed. This effect that provides stabilization of the axial OCH 3 group in this molecule is called the anomeric effect. [Recall in the way of example, the staggered conformer of ethane is more stable than eclipsed owing to bonding MO interacting with anti-bonding MO...]arrow_forward206 Pb 82 Express your answers as integers. Enter your answers separated by a comma. ▸ View Available Hint(s) VAΣ ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Np, N₁ = 82,126 Submit Previous Answers ? protons, neutronsarrow_forward
- Please draw the inverted chair forms of the products for the two equilibrium reactions shown below. Circle the equilibrium reaction that would have a AG = 0, i.e., the relative energy of the reactant (to the left of the equilibrium arrows) equals the relative energy of the product? [No requirement to show or do calculations.] CH3 CH3 HH CH3 1 -CH3arrow_forward5. Please consider the Newman projection of tartaric acid drawn below as an eclipsed conformer (1). Please draw the most stable conformer and two intermediate energy conformers noting that staggered conformers are lower in energy than eclipsed forms even if the staggered conformers have gauche relationships between groups. [Draw the substituents H and OH on the front carbons and H, OH and CO₂H on the back carbons based on staggered forms. -CO₂H is larger than -OH.] OH COH ICOOH COOH COOH 1 2 COOH COOH 3 4 Staggered Staggered Staggered (most stable) Indicate the number of each conformer above (1, 2, 3 and 4) that corresponds to the relative energies below. Ref=0 Rotation 6. (60 points) a. Are compounds 1 and 2 below enantiomers, diastereomers or identical? OH OH HO HO LOH HO HO OH 2 OH OH b. Please complete the zig-zag conformation of the compound (3R,4S)-3,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethylhexane by writing the respective atoms in the boxes. 3.arrow_forwardThe plutonium isotope with 144 neutrons Enter the chemical symbol of the isotope.arrow_forward
- The mass ratio of sodium to fluorine in sodium fluoride is 1.21:1. A sample of sodium fluoride produced 26.1 gg of sodium upon decomposition. How much fluorine was formed?arrow_forward32S 16 Enter your answers numerically separated by a comma. Np. Nn = 跖 ΟΙ ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer ? protons, neutronsarrow_forward2. Which dimethylcyclohexane compounds shown below exhibit symmetry and therefore are not chiral and would not rotate plane polarized light. 1 CH3 CH CH3 CH3 2 3 CH3arrow_forward
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning