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(a)
Interpretation:The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC nameis different from common names because IUPAC nameis applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
Answer to Problem 19.1P
The IUPAC name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The numbering of carbon atoms in the given compound is shown below.
Figure 1
The given compound has a chain of six carbon atoms. The
The IUPAC name of the given compound is
(b)
Interpretation:The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC name is different from common names because IUPAC name is applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
Answer to Problem 19.1P
The IUPAC name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The numbering of carbon atoms in the given compound is shown below.
Figure 2
The given compound has a chain of five carbon atoms. The carboxylic acid is present as a functional group in the compound. Fluorine, chlorine and bromine is present at second, third and fourth carbon atoms respectively. Therefore, the name of the compound is
The IUPAC name of the compound is
(c)
Interpretation:The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC name is different from common names because IUPAC name is applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
Answer to Problem 19.1P
The IUPAC name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The numbering of carbon atoms in the given compound is shown below.
Figure 3
The given compound has a chain of six carbon atoms. The carboxylic acid is present as a functional group in the compound. Two ethyl groups are present at second and fourth carbon atoms. Therefore, the name of the compound is
The IUPAC name of the compound is
(d)
Interpretation:The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC name is different from common names because IUPAC name is applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
Answer to Problem 19.1P
The IUPAC name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
The numbering of carbon atoms in the given compound is shown below.
Figure 4
The given compound has a chain of nine carbon atoms. The carboxylic acid is present as a functional group in the compound. Two methyl groups are present at eighth and nine carbon atoms, while one isopropyl group is present at fourth carbon. Therefore, the name of the compound is
The IUPAC name of the compound is
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Chapter 19 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Question 7 (10 points) Identify the carboxylic acid present in each of the following items and draw their structures: Food Vinegar Oranges Yogurt Sour Milk Pickles Acid Structure Paragraph ✓ BI UAE 0118 + v Task: 1. Identify the carboxylic acid 2. Provide Name 3. Draw structure 4. Take a picture of your table and insert Add a File Record Audio Record Video 11.arrow_forwardCheck the box under each structure in the table that is an enantiomer of the molecule shown below. If none of them are, check the none of the above box under the table. Molecule 1 Molecule 2 IZ IN Molecule 4 Molecule 5 ZI none of the above ☐ Molecule 3 Х IN www Molecule 6 NH Garrow_forwardHighlight each chiral center in the following molecule. If there are none, then check the box under the drawing area. There are no chiral centers. Cl Cl Highlightarrow_forward
- A student proposes the following two-step synthesis of an ether from an alcohol A: 1. strong base A 2. R Is the student's proposed synthesis likely to work? If you said the proposed synthesis would work, enter the chemical formula or common abbreviation for an appropriate strong base to use in Step 1: If you said the synthesis would work, draw the structure of an alcohol A, and the structure of the additional reagent R needed in Step 2, in the drawing area below. If there's more than one reasonable choice for a good reaction yield, you can draw any of them. ☐ Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Yes No ロ→ロ 0|0 G Х D : ☐ பarrow_forwardटे Predict the major products of this organic reaction. Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between different major products. ☐ ☐ : ☐ + NaOH HO 2 Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardShown below are five NMR spectra for five different C6H10O2 compounds. For each spectrum, draw the structure of the compound, and assign the spectrum by labeling H's in your structure (or in a second drawing of the structure) with the chemical shifts of the corresponding signals (which can be estimated to nearest 0.1 ppm). IR information is also provided. As a reminder, a peak near 1700 cm-1 is consistent with the presence of a carbonyl (C=O), and a peak near 3300 cm-1 is consistent with the presence of an O–H. Extra information: For C6H10O2 , there must be either 2 double bonds, or 1 triple bond, or two rings to account for the unsaturation. There is no two rings for this problem. A strong band was observed in the IR at 1717 cm-1arrow_forward
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co