Essential Cell Biology (Fourth Edition)
Essential Cell Biology (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780815345251
Author: Bruce Alberts, Dennis Bray, Karen Hopkin, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 19, Problem 18Q
Summary Introduction

A.

To explain: The mechanism by which flies with two different eye colors for example ruby and white can give rise to progeny that have brick-red eyes.

Concept introduction: Genes are DNA sequences or RNA sequence which results in functional products which are RNA and protein respectively which has their own function inside the cell. Allele is the modification of the gene. Alleles are of two types dominant and recessive. The genes are named based on the mutation they cause. Since the gene results in a white eye, it’s called as white gene and thereby white allele which produce eye colors are the variants of the white gene. Null alleles are those that do not carry any functional allele.

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The mutations of the eye color which are from the same genes and from different genes.

Concept introduction: Genes are DNA sequences or RNA sequence which results in functional products which are RNA and protein respectively which has their own function inside the cell. Allele is the modification of the gene. Alleles are of two types dominant and recessive. The genes are named based on the mutation they cause. Since the gene results in a white eye, it’s called as white gene and thereby white allele which produce eye colors are the variants of the white gene. Null alleles are those that do not carry any functional allele.

C.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The mechanism by which different alleles of the same gene give different eye colors.

Concept introduction: Genes are DNA sequences or RNA sequence which results in functional products which are RNA and protein respectively which has their own function inside the cell. Allele is the modification of the gene. Alleles are of two types dominant and recessive. The genes are named based on the mutation they cause. Since the gene results in a white eye, it’s called as white gene and thereby white allele which produce eye colors are the variants of the white gene. Null alleles are those that do not carry any functional allele.

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Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible.  Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population produced using single seed…
Linkage in common bean Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible.  Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population…
Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible.  Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population produced using single seed…
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Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY