Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 17PQ
At 22.0°C, the radius of a solid aluminum sphere is 7.00 cm. a. At what temperature will the volume of the sphere have increased by 3.00%? b. What is the increase in the sphere’s radius if it is heated to 250°C? Assume α = 22.2 × 10−6 K−1 and β = 66.6 × 10−6 K−1.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
H7
0.52 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 3.00 liter (3.00 × 10-3 m3) container at 20.0°C. The gas then undergoes an isobaric process to a temperature of 260°C. What is the final pressure of the gas, in atm?
Your answer needs to have 3 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.
A sealed container with volume V= 89.0m3 is filled with n= 6.00 x 103mol of oxygen gas (O2) at an initial temperature of Ti= 2.70 x 102K. The gas is heated to a final temperature of 3.50 x 102K. The atomic mass of an oxygen molecule O2 is 32.0g/mol.
a) What is the initial pressure of the gas?
b) What is the final pressure?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 19.1 - The Fahrenheit scale remains useful in part due to...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.2CECh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3CECh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.4CECh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.5CECh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.6CECh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.7CECh. 19 - Prob. 1PQCh. 19 - Prob. 2PQCh. 19 - Prob. 3PQ
Ch. 19 - Prob. 4PQCh. 19 - Prob. 5PQCh. 19 - Prob. 6PQCh. 19 - Prob. 7PQCh. 19 - Prob. 8PQCh. 19 - Object A is placed in thermal contact with a very...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10PQCh. 19 - Prob. 11PQCh. 19 - Prob. 12PQCh. 19 - Prob. 13PQCh. 19 - The tallest building in Chicago is the Willis...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15PQCh. 19 - Prob. 16PQCh. 19 - At 22.0C, the radius of a solid aluminum sphere is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18PQCh. 19 - Prob. 19PQCh. 19 - Prob. 20PQCh. 19 - The distance between telephone poles is 30.50 m in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 22PQCh. 19 - Prob. 23PQCh. 19 - Prob. 24PQCh. 19 - Prob. 25PQCh. 19 - Prob. 26PQCh. 19 - Prob. 27PQCh. 19 - Prob. 28PQCh. 19 - Prob. 29PQCh. 19 - Prob. 30PQCh. 19 - Prob. 31PQCh. 19 - Prob. 32PQCh. 19 - Prob. 33PQCh. 19 - Prob. 34PQCh. 19 - Prob. 35PQCh. 19 - Prob. 36PQCh. 19 - Prob. 37PQCh. 19 - Prob. 38PQCh. 19 - Prob. 39PQCh. 19 - On a hot summer day, the density of air at...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41PQCh. 19 - Prob. 42PQCh. 19 - Prob. 43PQCh. 19 - Prob. 44PQCh. 19 - Prob. 45PQCh. 19 - Prob. 46PQCh. 19 - Prob. 47PQCh. 19 - A triple-point cell such as the one shown in...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas is trapped inside a tube of uniform...Ch. 19 - Prob. 50PQCh. 19 - Prob. 51PQCh. 19 - Case Study When a constant-volume thermometer is...Ch. 19 - An air bubble starts rising from the bottom of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 54PQCh. 19 - Prob. 55PQCh. 19 - Prob. 56PQCh. 19 - Prob. 57PQCh. 19 - Prob. 58PQCh. 19 - Prob. 59PQCh. 19 - Prob. 60PQCh. 19 - Prob. 61PQCh. 19 - Prob. 62PQCh. 19 - Prob. 63PQCh. 19 - Prob. 64PQCh. 19 - Prob. 65PQCh. 19 - Prob. 66PQCh. 19 - Prob. 67PQCh. 19 - Prob. 68PQCh. 19 - Prob. 69PQCh. 19 - Prob. 70PQCh. 19 - Prob. 71PQCh. 19 - A steel plate has a circular hole drilled in its...Ch. 19 - Prob. 73PQCh. 19 - A gas is in a container of volume V0 at pressure...Ch. 19 - Prob. 75PQCh. 19 - Prob. 76PQCh. 19 - Prob. 77PQCh. 19 - Prob. 78PQCh. 19 - Prob. 79PQCh. 19 - Prob. 80PQCh. 19 - Two glass bulbs of volumes 500 cm3 and 200 cm3 are...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How many moles are there in (a) 0.0500 g of N2 gas (M = 28.0 g/mol)? (b) 10.0 g of CO2 gas (M = 44.0 g/mol)? (c) How many molecules are present in each case?arrow_forward(a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at 20.C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container, (b) If the pressure of the 1.0-cm3 volume is reduced to 1.0 1011 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container?arrow_forward(a) What is me gauge pressure in a 25.0C car tire containing 3.60 mol of gas in a 30.0 L volume? (b) What will its gauge pressure be if you add 1.00 L of gas originally at atmospheric pressure and 25.0C ? Assume the temperature returns to 25.0C and me volume remains constant.arrow_forward
- n = 3.8 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V= (0.083 m³. The initial pressure of the gas is 1.01 × 10° Pa (about 1 atm). What is the initial temperature, in kelvin, of the gas? T = The pressure of the gas is increased ten times. Now what is the temperature, in kelvin, of the gas? T =arrow_forwardJ 1. A sample of gas has an initial pressure of 2.44 atm and an initial volume of 4.01 L. Its pressure changes to 1.93 atm. What is the new volume if temperature and amount are kept constant? 2. If a gas at 25.0 °C occupies 3.60 liters at a pressure of 1.00 atm, what will be its volume at a pressure of 2.50 atm? 3. Two bulbs of different volumes are separated by a valve. The valve between the 2.00 L bulb, in which the gas pressure is 1.00 atm, and the 3.00 L bulb, in which the gas pressure is 1.50 atm, is opened. What is the final pressure in the two bulbs, the temperature being constant and the same in both bulbs?arrow_forwardFour closed tanks, A, B, C, and D, each contain an ideal gas. The table gives the absolute pressure and volume of the gas in each tank. In each case, there is 0.13 mol of gas. Using this number and the data in the table, compute the temperature of the gas in each tank. A B. Absolute pressure (Pa) Volume (m³) 25.0 30.0 20.0 2.0 75 4.0 5.0 5.0arrow_forward
- What is the density of diatomic nitrogen gas (N2) at a temperature of 20.00 C under a pressure of 100 kPa? The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14 g/mole. a. 1.15 kg/m3 b. 1.97 kg/m3 c. 2.33 kg/m3 d. 2.76 kg/m3 e. 1.50 kg/m3arrow_forwardA bicycle tire has a pressure of P1 = 6.95 × 105 Pa at a temperature of T = 19.5°C and contains V = 2.00 L of gas. a. You open the valve on the bicycle tire and let out an amount of air which has a volume Va at atmospheric pressure Pa and at the temperature T of the tire. How many moles will be in this amount of air, in terms of variables given in the problem statement? b. What will the pressure of the tire be now, in terms of the variables given in the problem statement? Assume the tire temperature and volume remain constant. c. What will this pressure be, in pascals, if the amount of air let out was 110 cm3?arrow_forward25 g of dry ice (solid CO2) is placed in a container which has an initial volume 2.00 x 10^4 cm^3, then all the air is quickly pumped out and the container is sealed. The container is warmed to 0 degrees C a temperature at which CO2 is a gas. a. What is the gas pressure in ATM. b. The gas then undergoes an isothermal compression until the pressure is 2.40 ATM, immediatly followed by an isobaric process which changes the volume to 2000 cm^3. What is the final temperature of the gas?arrow_forward
- A room has a volume of 50 m3 and is filled with air of an average molecular mass of 29 u. What is the mass of the air in the room at a pressure of 1.0 atm and temperature of 26°C? R = 0.082 L?atm/mol?K a. 180 kg b. 42 kg c. 30 kg d. 59 kg e. 23 kgarrow_forwardP1. Consider a gas of oxygen atoms (µo, = 32 g/mol). What should the temperature of the gas be for the mean square speed of the atoms to be v = 100 m/s? While keeping the temperature the same as before, what should the pressure of the gas be for a container of volume V = 51 to be able to contain m = 1 kg of oxygen? How much does the temperature of the gas increase if the container is dropped on the ground at a speed of u = 2 m/s? You may neglect thermal conduction with the outside.arrow_forward0.52 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 3.00 liter (3.00 × 10-3 m3) container at 20.0°C. The gas then undergoes an isobaric process to a temperature of 260°C. What is the final volume of the gas, in liters? Your answer needs to have 3 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY