BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 15SA
Summary Introduction
a.
To determine:
The term that describes “infect bacteria.”
Summary Introduction
b.
To determine:
The term that describes “live in salty places.”
Summary Introduction
c.
To determine:
The term that describes “live in hot places.”
Summary Introduction
d.
To determine:
The term that describes “live in and on you.”
Summary Introduction
e.
To determine:
The term that describes “release methane.”
Summary Introduction
f.
To determine:
The term that describes “
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A bacterium has the following characteristics:∙ It adheres to the human intestinal lining using a feature that protects it from phagocytes, bacteriophages, and dehydration∙ It can survive being boiled∙ It contains no plasmids and relatively little peptidoglycanWhich of the following characteristics allows this bacterium to adhere to the intestinal lining?
Group of answer choices
A. fimbriae
B. pili
C. an endospore
D. a flagellum
The largest density (greatest number) of bacteria on the surfaces of the human body Is found on (In) the
O a. Lower respiratory tract
O b. Skin
O c. Stomach
O d. Gastrointestinal tract
O e. Mouth
Haemophilus influenzae is ________and requires special ____________for growth.a. motile, temperatures
b. encapsulated, minerals
c. intracellular, sample swabs
d. fastidious, blood factors
Chapter 19 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 19 - ________ can have a genome of either RNA or DNA....Ch. 19 - Peptidoglycan is seen only in cell walls of...Ch. 19 - In _______, viral DNA becomes integrated into a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4SACh. 19 - Prob. 5SACh. 19 - Prob. 6SACh. 19 - Prob. 7SACh. 19 - _______ are oxygen-releasing photoautotrophs. a....Ch. 19 - Prob. 9SACh. 19 - Vitamin-producing E. coli cells in your gut are...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11SACh. 19 - Prob. 12SACh. 19 - Eukaryotes are most closely related to _______. a....Ch. 19 - Match each disease with the type of pathogen that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15SACh. 19 - Prob. 1CTCh. 19 - Methanogens have been found in the human gut and...Ch. 19 - Review the description of Fred Griffiths...Ch. 19 - The antibiotic penicillin interferes with...Ch. 19 - Many compounds secreted by soil bacteria have been...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- There have been recurring cases of mad-cow disease in the United Kingdom since the mid-1990s. Mad-cow disease is caused by a prion, an infectious particle that consists only of protein. In 1986, the media began reporting that cows all over England were dying from a mysterious disease. Initially, there was little interest in determining whether humans could be affected. For 10 years, the British government maintained that this unusual disease could not be transmitted to humans. However, in March 1996, the government did an about-face and announced that bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad-cow disease, can be transmitted to humans, where it is known as variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (VCJD). As in cows, this disease eats away at the nervous system, destroying the brain and essentially turning it into a spongelike structure filled with holes. Victims experience dementia; confusion; loss of speech, sight, and hearing; convulsions; coma; and finally death. Prion diseases are always fatal, and there is no treatment. Precautionary measures taken in Britain to prevent this disease in humans may have begun too late. Many of the victims contracted it over a decade earlier, when the BSE epidemic began, and the incubation period is long (VCJD has an incubation period of 10 to 40 years). A recent study concluded that 1 in 2,000 people in Great Britain carry the abnormally folded protein that causes VCJD. In spite of these numbers, the death rate from VCJD remains low. It is not clear whether this means that the incubation period for the disease is much longer than previously thought, or whether they may never develop the disease. How can a prion replicate itself without genetic material?arrow_forwardBacteria that lack fimbriae are less likely to ________.a. adhere to cell surfacesb. swim through bodily fluidsc. synthesize proteinsd. retain the ability to dividearrow_forward16. Why 70% alcohol is used as a disinfectant? Circle all possible explanation. O A. Alcohol denatures proteins in the plasma membrane or viral body thus destroying it rendering them ineffective and causing cell death or inhibiting reproduction. V B. Water is used as a catalyst for the denaturation of proteins that leads to cell membrane destruction. O c. Alcohol can be taken in orally, destroys cells that entered the body. V D. Diluted alcohol evaporates slower compared to a pure alcohol since its highly volatile, providing more time for chemical reactions to take place. O E. 100% alcohol coagulates proteins instantly creating a film that protects the other proteins from further coagulation preventing other alcohol molecules to react and destroy the cell membrane. O F. Alcohol has a dehydrating effect and may interfere with the functioning of cell membranes.arrow_forward
- What feature does Bacillus and Clostridium have in common that is not found among most other bacteria? a. Axial filamentb. Form Endosporesc. High concentration of lipids in cell wall d. Branching cellse. Obligate Intracellular Parasite All of the following pertain to the plague except... a. Rats are reservoirs b. Fleas serve as vectorsc. Outbreaks have never occurred in the U.S.d. Pneumonic type transmitted by aerosol droplets e. Produces swollen lymph nodes Which is not true of virus capsids?a. They surround and protect viral nucleic acidb. Always icosahedral in shapec. Remain outside of host bacterial cells while the nucleic acid is injected into the bacterial celld. Enters host animal cells together with the nucleic acid e. Made up of protein subunits called capsomeres All viruses have: a. DNA b. RNAc. Envelopesd. Glycoprotein spikes e. Host specificity Use the following to select the sequence of events during replication of DNA viruses in animal cells:1 = replication…arrow_forwardAt the health center, a fecal sample was taken from a feverish student. Organisms with corkscrewlike flagella and no endomembranes but with cell walls that lack peptidoglycan were isolated as the cause for the illness. These organisms probably belong to the group: a. chlamydias. b. spirochetes. c. Euryarchacota. d. Cyanobacteria. e. Archaea.arrow_forwardThere have been recurring cases of mad-cow disease in the United Kingdom since the mid-1990s. Mad-cow disease is caused by a prion, an infectious particle that consists only of protein. In 1986, the media began reporting that cows all over England were dying from a mysterious disease. Initially, there was little interest in determining whether humans could be affected. For 10 years, the British government maintained that this unusual disease could not be transmitted to humans. However, in March 1996, the government did an about-face and announced that bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad-cow disease, can be transmitted to humans, where it is known as variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD). As in cows, this disease eats away at the nervous system, destroying the brain and essentially turning it into a spongelike structure filled with holes. Victims experience dementia; confusion; loss of speech, sight, and hearing; convulsions; coma; and finally death. Prion diseases are always fatal, and there is no treatment. Precautionary measures taken in Britain to prevent this disease in humans may have begun too late. Many of the victims contracted it over a decade earlier, when the BSE epidemic began, and the incubation period is long (vCJD has an incubation period of 10 to 40 years). A recent study concluded that 1 in 2,000 people in Great Britain carry the abnormally folded protein that causes vCJD. In spite of these numbers, the death rate from vCJD remains low. It is not clear whether this means that the incubation period for the disease is much longer than previously thought, or whether they may never develop the disease. What measures have been taken to stop BSE?arrow_forward
- There have been recurring cases of mad-cow disease in the United Kingdom since the mid-1990s. Mad-cow disease is caused by a prion, an infectious particle that consists only of protein. In 1986, the media began reporting that cows all over England were dying from a mysterious disease. Initially, there was little interest in determining whether humans could be affected. For 10 years, the British government maintained that this unusual disease could not be transmitted to humans. However, in March 1996, the government did an about-face and announced that bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad-cow disease, can be transmitted to humans, where it is known as variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD). As in cows, this disease eats away at the nervous system, destroying the brain and essentially turning it into a spongelike structure filled with holes. Victims experience dementia; confusion; loss of speech, sight, and hearing; convulsions; coma; and finally death. Prion diseases are always fatal, and there is no treatment. Precautionary measures taken in Britain to prevent this disease in humans may have begun too late. Many of the victims contracted it over a decade earlier, when the BSE epidemic began, and the incubation period is long (vCJD has an incubation period of 10 to 40 years). A recent study concluded that 1 in 2,000 people in Great Britain carry the abnormally folded protein that causes vCJD. In spite of these numbers, the death rate from vCJD remains low. It is not clear whether this means that the incubation period for the disease is much longer than previously thought, or whether they may never develop the disease. If you were traveling in Europe, would you eat beef? Give sound reasons why or why not.arrow_forwardO t of Match the type of pathogen with the correct description. Prions Virus Protozoans Bacteria and parasitic worms Choose... Choose... Can be treated with drugs that prevent it from synthesizing proteins Misfolded version of a harmless protein that will cause host cells to produce misshapen proteins May cause damage by releasing a toxin into the bloodstream Can only replicate when it is inside of a host cell Choose... Fiarrow_forwardWhich of the following microorganisms contain large amounts of peptidoglycan? a. Some viruses O b. Gram positive bacteria O c. All kinds of fungi O d. Gram negative bacteriaarrow_forward
- was used by Joseph Lister to clean wounds and surgical instruments: A.Antibiotics b.Chlorine water Carbonic acid dAntitoxins e. Carbolic acid Which one of the following does not apply to the bacterial glycocalyx? It is not responsible for virulency b .It allows the organism to resist drying C. It may allow an organism to resist phagocytosis d.It is composed of carbohydrates E. It is enclosed by the cell wallarrow_forwardWhich bacterium listed is the cause of Lyme disease? O E. coli B. anthracis O B. burgdoerferi O B. pertussis O C. tetaniarrow_forwardMatch each group of bacteria with its best description. high G+C bacterial low G+C bacteria nonproteobacteria Proteobacteria deeply branching bacterial A. many thrive at high temperatures and in harsh environments; believed to similarities with ancient bacteria B. gram-positive group that includes the Actinobacteria C. gram-positive group that includes the Bacilli D. "gram-negative bacteria including the spirochetes, E. large group of gram-negative GFC group, and planctomy bacteria that includes five diverse classesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningComprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What Is A Virus ? ; Author: Peekaboo Kidz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YS7vsBgWszI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY