(a) Interpretation: The product formed when the amine, C H 3 C H 2 N H 2 is treated with H C l is to be explained. Concept Introduction: Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as- Primary amines ( RNH 2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group. Secondary amines ( R 2 NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups. Tertiary amine ( R 3 N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18.6, Problem 18.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, CH3CH2NH2 is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, (CH3CH2)2NH is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, (CH3CH2)3N is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

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b. H3C CH3 H3O+ ✓ H OH

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18.6, Problem 18.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, CH3CH2NH2 is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, (CH3CH2)2NH is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, (CH3CH2)3N is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18.6, Problem 18.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, CH3CH2NH2 is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, (CH3CH2)2NH is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, (CH3CH2)3N is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18.6, Problem 18.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, CH3CH2NH2 is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, (CH3CH2)2NH is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, (CH3CH2)3N is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18.6, Problem 18.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, CH3CH2NH2 is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, (CH3CH2)2NH is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, (CH3CH2)3N is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Answer 6

Chapter 18.6, Problem 18.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, CH3CH2NH2 is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Answer 7

Chapter 18.6, Problem 18.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, CH3CH2NH2 is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, (CH3CH2)2NH is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, (CH3CH2)2NH is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, (CH3CH2)3N is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product formed when the amine, (CH3CH2)3N is treated with HCl is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are organic compound which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia by the alkyl groups. The amines can be classified as-

Primary amines ( RNH2 ) - When one hydrogen of ammonia is replaced by the alkyl or aryl group.

Secondary amines ( R2NH ) - When two hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Tertiary amine ( R3N ) - When all three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.4P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.5P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.6P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.7P Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.8P Ch. 18.4 - Decaffeinated coffee is produced by extracting the...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that amines are organic compounds that are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms by the alkyl or aryl groups.

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Chapter 18 Solutions