Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function (Standalone Book)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073403717
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 18.2, Problem 7AYLO
Summary Introduction
To discuss:
The homeostatic regulation of erythropoiesis and the origins and role of erythropoietin.
Introduction:
Erythropoiesis is the formation of red blood cells, and it occurs in the red bone marrow in four different stages: decrease in cell size, increase in cell number, increase in hemoglobin synthesis, shedding of nuclear material along with other organelles. A new supply of RBCs by erythropoiesis is needed to maintain a constant RBC number in the blood as RBCs have a lifespan of 120 days and die at the end of this period.
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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
9
glycerol
A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO2 level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO2 triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
How might the location and slope of the O₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function (Standalone Book)
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 5AYLO
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 18 - Antibodies belong to a class of plasma proteins...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 1TFCh. 18 - Prob. 2TFCh. 18 - Prob. 3TFCh. 18 - Prob. 4TFCh. 18 - Prob. 5TFCh. 18 - Prob. 6TFCh. 18 - Prob. 7TFCh. 18 - Prob. 8TFCh. 18 - When RBCs die and break down, the globin moiety of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10TFCh. 18 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 18 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 18 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 18 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 18 - Prob. 5TYC
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