The conversion of hexanoic acid to given amine has to be shown. Concept introduction: Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride. Reaction of acid chloride with ammonia or amines : The reaction of acid chlorides with ammonia and primary and secondary amines will yield amide. The nucleophilic addition of ammonia or amine to the carbonyl carbon occurs which is followed by a proton transfer forming an addition intermediate that will eliminate chloride and lose a proton to give the amide compound. L i A l H 4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

Question

For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? Will the first MgBr product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? olo ? OH جمله O Yes Ⓒ No MgCl ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Yes No X ☐ : ☐ टे PH

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18.10, Problem 18.10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of hexanoic acid to given amine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Reaction of acid chloride with ammonia or amines:

The reaction of acid chlorides with ammonia and primary and secondary amines will yield amide.

The nucleophilic addition of ammonia or amine to the carbonyl carbon occurs which is followed by a proton transfer forming an addition intermediate that will eliminate chloride and lose a proton to give the amide compound.

LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of hexanoic acid to given amine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Reaction of acid chloride with ammonia or amines:

The reaction of acid chlorides with ammonia and primary and secondary amines will yield amide.

The nucleophilic addition of ammonia or amine to the carbonyl carbon occurs which is followed by a proton transfer forming an addition intermediate that will eliminate chloride and lose a proton to give the amide compound.

LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

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For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? Will the first MgBr product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? olo ? OH جمله O Yes Ⓒ No MgCl ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Yes No X ☐ : ☐ टे PH

Assign all the protons

PROPOSE REACTION MECHANISM FOR ACID-CATALYZED REACTION OF 3-PENTANONE WITH DIMETHYLAMINE

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18.10, Problem 18.10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of hexanoic acid to given amine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Reaction of acid chloride with ammonia or amines:

The reaction of acid chlorides with ammonia and primary and secondary amines will yield amide.

The nucleophilic addition of ammonia or amine to the carbonyl carbon occurs which is followed by a proton transfer forming an addition intermediate that will eliminate chloride and lose a proton to give the amide compound.

LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of hexanoic acid to given amine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Reaction of acid chloride with ammonia or amines:

The reaction of acid chlorides with ammonia and primary and secondary amines will yield amide.

The nucleophilic addition of ammonia or amine to the carbonyl carbon occurs which is followed by a proton transfer forming an addition intermediate that will eliminate chloride and lose a proton to give the amide compound.

LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18.10, Problem 18.10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of hexanoic acid to given amine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Reaction of acid chloride with ammonia or amines:

The reaction of acid chlorides with ammonia and primary and secondary amines will yield amide.

The nucleophilic addition of ammonia or amine to the carbonyl carbon occurs which is followed by a proton transfer forming an addition intermediate that will eliminate chloride and lose a proton to give the amide compound.

LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of hexanoic acid to given amine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Reaction of acid chloride with ammonia or amines:

The reaction of acid chlorides with ammonia and primary and secondary amines will yield amide.

The nucleophilic addition of ammonia or amine to the carbonyl carbon occurs which is followed by a proton transfer forming an addition intermediate that will eliminate chloride and lose a proton to give the amide compound.

LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18.10, Problem 18.10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction