Chemistry for Changing Times
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134212777
Author: John W. Hill; Terry W. McCreary
Publisher: Pearson Education (US)
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 8CGP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The chemical structure, medical use, toxicity and side effects for a drug in each of the 4 categories have to be written.
Concept introduction:
- The four major categories of drugs are: diuretics, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
- Diuretics lower blood volume by causing the kidney to excrete more water. For example, hydrochlorothiazide.
- Beta blockers reduce the force of the heartbeat, slowing the heart rate. For example, propranolol.
- Calcium channel blockers are vasodilators. For example, diltiazem.
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibits the action of the enzyme that causes blood vessels to contract. For example, lisinopril.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Chemistry for Changing Times
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 5RQCh. 18 - Prob. 6RQCh. 18 - What are prostaglandins? How do prostaglandins...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8RQCh. 18 - Prob. 9RQCh. 18 - Describe a synergistic effect involving drugs.
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11RQCh. 18 - Prob. 12RQCh. 18 - Prob. 13RQCh. 18 - Prob. 14RQCh. 18 - Prob. 15RQCh. 18 - Prob. 16RQCh. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Classify the following drugs as natural,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Which of the following was originally marketed as...Ch. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Which of the following is not considered to be an...Ch. 18 - How does heroin differ from morphine in its...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - How are endorphins related to (a) the anesthetic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - Prob. 36PCh. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - Prob. 43PCh. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - Prob. 46PCh. 18 - Give three differences between hormones and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 48PCh. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - Prob. 51PCh. 18 - Prob. 52PCh. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - Prob. 54PCh. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - Which of the following is often treated with...Ch. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Prob. 60PCh. 18 - Prob. 61PCh. 18 - Prob. 62PCh. 18 - Prob. 63PCh. 18 - Prob. 64PCh. 18 - Prob. 65PCh. 18 - Prob. 66PCh. 18 - Prob. 67PCh. 18 - What is an agonist? What is an antagonist?Ch. 18 - Prob. 69PCh. 18 - Prob. 70PCh. 18 - Prob. 71PCh. 18 - What is the difference between drug abuse and drug...Ch. 18 - Review the information on structure and function...Ch. 18 - Prob. 74APCh. 18 - Prob. 75APCh. 18 - Prob. 76APCh. 18 - Prob. 77APCh. 18 - Prob. 78APCh. 18 - Prob. 79APCh. 18 - Prob. 80APCh. 18 - Prob. 81APCh. 18 - Prob. 82APCh. 18 - Prob. 83APCh. 18 - Prob. 84APCh. 18 - Prob. 85APCh. 18 - Prob. 86APCh. 18 - Prob. 87APCh. 18 - Prob. 88APCh. 18 - Prob. 89APCh. 18 - Prob. 90APCh. 18 - Prob. 91APCh. 18 - Prob. 92APCh. 18 - Prob. 93APCh. 18 - Prob. 94APCh. 18 - Prob. 95APCh. 18 - Which of the following compounds are classified as...Ch. 18 - Prob. 97APCh. 18 - Prob. 98APCh. 18 - Prob. 99APCh. 18 - Prob. 100APCh. 18 - Prob. 101APCh. 18 - Prob. 102APCh. 18 - Prob. 103APCh. 18 - Prob. 104APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1CTECh. 18 - Prob. 18.2CTECh. 18 - Prob. 18.3CTECh. 18 - Prob. 18.4CTECh. 18 - Prob. 18.5CTECh. 18 - Prob. 18.6CTECh. 18 - Prob. 18.7CTECh. 18 - Prob. 18.8CTECh. 18 - Prob. 1CGPCh. 18 - Prob. 2CGPCh. 18 - Prob. 3CGPCh. 18 - Prob. 4CGPCh. 18 - Prob. 5CGPCh. 18 - Prob. 6CGPCh. 18 - Prob. 7CGPCh. 18 - Prob. 8CGPCh. 18 - Prob. 9CGPCh. 18 - Prob. 10CGPCh. 18 - Prob. 11CGPCh. 18 - Prob. 12CGPCh. 18 - Prob. 13CGPCh. 18 - Prob. 14CGPCh. 18 - Prob. 1CHQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CHQCh. 18 - Prob. 3CHQ
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Similar questions
- A 0.10 M solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH, Ka = 1.8 x 10^-5) is titrated with a 0.0250 M solution of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2). If 10.0 mL of the acid solution is titrated with 10.0 mL of the base solution, what is the pH of the resulting solution?arrow_forwardGiven a complex reaction with rate equation v = k1[A] + k2[A]2, what is the overall reaction order?arrow_forwardPlease draw the structure in the box that is consistent with all the spectral data and alphabetically label all of the equivalent protons in the structure (Ha, Hb, Hc....) in order to assign all the proton NMR peaks. The integrations are computer generated and approximate the number of equivalent protons. Molecular formula: C13H1802 14 13 12 11 10 11 (ppm) Structure with assigned H peaks 2.08 3.13arrow_forward
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- TRANSMITTANCE เบบ Please identify the one structure below that is consistent with the 'H NMR and IR spectra shown and draw its complete structure in the box below with the protons alphabetically labeled as shown in the NMR spectrum and label the IR bands, including sp³C-H and sp2C-H stretch, indicated by the arrows. D 4000 OH LOH H₂C CH3 OH H₂C OCH3 CH3 OH 3000 2000 1500 HAVENUMBERI-11 1000 LOCH3 Draw your structure below and label its equivalent protons according to the peak labeling that is used in the NMR spectrum in order to assign the peaks. Integrals indicate number of equivalent protons. Splitting patterns are: s=singlet, d=doublet, m-multiplet 8 3Hb s m 1Hd s 3Hf m 2Hcd 2Had 1He 鄙视 m 7 7 6 5 4 3 22 500 T 1 0arrow_forwardRelative Transmittance 0.995 0.99 0.985 0.98 Please draw the structure that is consistent with all the spectral data below in the box and alphabetically label the equivalent protons in the structure (Ha, Hb, Hc ....) in order to assign all the proton NMR peaks. Label the absorption bands in the IR spectrum indicated by the arrows. INFRARED SPECTRUM 1 0.975 3000 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1000 Structure with assigned H peaks 1 3 180 160 140 120 100 f1 (ppm) 80 60 40 20 0 C-13 NMR note that there are 4 peaks between 120-140ppm Integral values equal the number of equivalent protons 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 fl (ppm)arrow_forwardCalculate the pH of 0.0025 M phenol.arrow_forward
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