College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 76GP
A slide projector needs to create a 98-cm-high image of a 2.0-cm-tall slide. The screen is 300 cm from the slide.
a. What focal length does the lens need? Assume that it is a thin lens.
b. How far should you place the lens from the slide?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS
Question 01
A solid circular cylinder and a solid spherical ball of the same mass and radius are rolling
together down the same inclined. Calculate the ratio of their kinetic energy. Assume pure
rolling motion Question 02
A sphere and cylinder of the same mass and radius start from ret at the same point and more
down the same plane inclined at 30° to the horizontal
Which body gets the bottom first and what is its acceleration
b) What angle of inclination of the plane is needed to give the slower body the same
acceleration
Question 03
i)
Define the angular velocity of a rotating body and give its SI unit
A car wheel has its angular velocity changing from 2rads to 30 rads
seconds. If the radius of the wheel is 400mm. calculate
ii)
The angular acceleration
iii)
The tangential linear acceleration of a point on the rim of the wheel
Question 04
in 20
Question B3
Consider the following FLRW spacetime:
t2
ds² = -dt² +
(dx²
+ dy²+ dz²),
t2
where t is a constant.
a)
State whether this universe is spatially open, closed or flat.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Hubble factor H(t), and represent it in a (roughly drawn) plot as a function
of time t, starting at t = 0.
[3 marks]
c) Taking galaxy A to be located at (x, y, z) = (0,0,0), determine the proper distance to galaxy
B located at (x, y, z) = (L, 0, 0). Determine the recessional velocity of galaxy B with respect
to galaxy A.
d) The Friedmann equations are
2
k
8πG
а
4πG
+
a²
(p+3p).
3
a
3
[5 marks]
Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the
FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page.
[5 marks]
e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i)
radiation-dominated, (ii) matter-dominated, (iii) cosmological-constant-dominated, or (iv)
none of the previous. Justify your answer.
f)
[5 marks]
A conformally…
SECTION B
Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B
[Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.]
Question B1
Consider the line element
where w is a constant.
ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx²,
a) Determine the components of the metric and of the inverse metric.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.]
[10 marks]
c)
Write down the geodesic equations.
[5 marks]
d) Show that e2wt it is a constant of geodesic motion.
[4 marks]
e)
Solve the geodesic equations for null geodesics.
[4 marks]
Chapter 18 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CQCh. 18 - Can you see the rays from the sun on a clear day?...Ch. 18 - If you take a walk on a summer night along a dark,...Ch. 18 - You are looking at the image of a pencil in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6CQCh. 18 - In Manets A Bar at the Folies-Bergere (see Figure...Ch. 18 - Explain why ambulances have the word AMBULANCE...Ch. 18 - a. Consider one point on an object near a lens....Ch. 18 - When you look at your reflection in the bowl of a...
Ch. 18 - A concave mirror brings the suns rays to a focus...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12CQCh. 18 - You are looking straight into the front of an...Ch. 18 - A lens can be used to start a fire by focusing an...Ch. 18 - A piece of transparent plastic is molded into the...Ch. 18 - From where you stand one night, you see the moon...Ch. 18 - Questions 17 through 19 are concerned with the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 18 - Is there an angle of incidence between 0 and 90...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-m-tall man is 5.0 m from the converging lens...Ch. 18 - You are 2.4 m from a plane mirror, and you would...Ch. 18 - As shown in Figure Q18.22, an object is placed in...Ch. 18 - A real image of an object can be formed by A. A...Ch. 18 - An object is 40 cm from a converging lens with a...Ch. 18 - The lens in Figure Q18 .25 is used to produce a...Ch. 18 - A converging lens of focal length 20 cm is used to...Ch. 18 - You look at yourself in a convex mirror. Your...Ch. 18 - An object is 50 cm from a diverging lens with a...Ch. 18 - A 5.0-ft-tall girl stands on level ground. The sun...Ch. 18 - A 10-cm-diameter disk emits light uniformly from...Ch. 18 - A point source of light illuminates an aperture...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - It is 165 cm from your eyes to your toes. Youre...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - An underwater diver sees the sun 50 above...Ch. 18 - A laser beam in air is incident on a liquid at an...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-thick layer of water stands on a...Ch. 18 - A 4.0-m-wide swimming pool is filled to the top....Ch. 18 - A diamond is underwater. A light ray enters one...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - A light ray travels inside a horizontal plate of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - A biologist keeps a specimen of his favorite...Ch. 18 - A fish in a flat-sided aquarium sees a can of fish...Ch. 18 - A swim mask has a pocket of air between your eyes...Ch. 18 - An object is 30 cm in front of a converging lens...Ch. 18 - An object is 6.0 cm in front of a converging lens...Ch. 18 - An object is 20 cm in front of a diverging lens...Ch. 18 - An object is 15 cm in front of a diverging lens...Ch. 18 - A concave cosmetic mirror has a focal length of 40...Ch. 18 - A light bulb is 60 cm from a concave mirror with a...Ch. 18 - The illumination lights in an operating room use a...Ch. 18 - A dentist uses a curved mirror to view the back...Ch. 18 - A convex mirror, like the passenger-side rearview...Ch. 18 - An object is 12 cm in front of a convex mirror....Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 40 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 10 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 75 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 60 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a convex...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 45 cm in front of a convex...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 45 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - At what distance from a concave mirror with a 35...Ch. 18 - Starting 3.5 m from a department store mirror,...Ch. 18 - You slowly back away from a plane mirror at a...Ch. 18 - At what angle should the laser beam in Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 44GPCh. 18 - Prob. 45GPCh. 18 - The place you get your hair cut has two nearly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 47GPCh. 18 - A ray of light traveling through air encounters a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 49GPCh. 18 - Prob. 50GPCh. 18 - Prob. 51GPCh. 18 - Its nighttime, and youve dropped your goggles into...Ch. 18 - One of the contests at the school carnival is to...Ch. 18 - Figure P18.54 shows a meter stick lying on the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55GPCh. 18 - Prob. 56GPCh. 18 - Prob. 57GPCh. 18 - Prob. 58GPCh. 18 - A 1.0-cm-thick layer of water stands on a...Ch. 18 - The glass core of an optical fiber has index of...Ch. 18 - A 150-cm-tall diver is standing completely...Ch. 18 - To a fish, the 4 00-mm-thick aquarium walls appear...Ch. 18 - A microscope is focused on an amoeba. When a...Ch. 18 - A ray diagram can be used to find the location of...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is located 8.0 cm in front of...Ch. 18 - You need to use a 24-cm-focal-length lens to...Ch. 18 - A near-sighted person might correct his vision by...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 20 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 20 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 7.5 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.5-cm-tall object is 90 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - The moon is 3.5 106 m in diameter and 3.8 108 m...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall candle flame is 2.0 m from a wall....Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-diameter spider is 2.0 m from a wall....Ch. 18 - Figure P18.75 shows a meter stick held lengthwise...Ch. 18 - A slide projector needs to create a 98-cm-high...Ch. 18 - The writing on the passenger-side mirror of your...Ch. 18 - The pocket of hot air appears to be a pool of...Ch. 18 - Which of these changes would allow you to get...Ch. 18 - If you could clearly see the image of an object...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
How does the organism Prochlorococcus contribute to both the carbon and oxygen cycles in the oceans?
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desi...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
What are the minimum and maximum ages of the island of Kauai? Minimum age: ______million yr Maximum age: ______...
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Describe the 1H NMR spectrum you would expect for each of the following compounds, indicating the relative posi...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
If an egg rolls out of the nest, a mother greylag goose will retrieve it by nudging it with her beak and head. ...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
When working on barley plants, two researchers independently identify a short-plant mutation and develop homozy...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Page 2 SECTION A Answer ALL questions in Section A [Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-A sub question.] Question A1 SPA6308 (2024) Consider Minkowski spacetime in Cartesian coordinates th = (t, x, y, z), such that ds² = dt² + dx² + dy² + dz². (a) Consider the vector with components V" = (1,-1,0,0). Determine V and V. V. (b) Consider now the coordinate system x' (u, v, y, z) such that u =t-x, v=t+x. [2 marks] Write down the line element, the metric, the Christoffel symbols and the Riemann curvature tensor in the new coordinates. [See the Appendix of this document.] [5 marks] (c) Determine V", that is, write the object in question A1.a in the coordinate system x'. Verify explicitly that V. V is invariant under the coordinate transformation. Question A2 [5 marks] Suppose that A, is a covector field, and consider the object Fv=AAμ. (a) Show explicitly that F is a tensor, that is, show that it transforms appropriately under a coordinate transformation. [5 marks] (b)…arrow_forwardHow does boiling point of water decreases as the altitude increases?arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward
- 14 Z In figure, a closed surface with q=b= 0.4m/ C = 0.6m if the left edge of the closed surface at position X=a, if E is non-uniform and is given by € = (3 + 2x²) ŷ N/C, calculate the (3+2x²) net electric flux leaving the closed surface.arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwardsuggest a reason ultrasound cleaning is better than cleaning by hand?arrow_forward
- Checkpoint 4 The figure shows four orientations of an electric di- pole in an external electric field. Rank the orienta- tions according to (a) the magnitude of the torque on the dipole and (b) the potential energy of the di- pole, greatest first. (1) (2) E (4)arrow_forwardWhat is integrated science. What is fractional distillation What is simple distillationarrow_forward19:39 · C Chegg 1 69% ✓ The compound beam is fixed at Ę and supported by rollers at A and B. There are pins at C and D. Take F=1700 lb. (Figure 1) Figure 800 lb ||-5- F 600 lb بتا D E C BO 10 ft 5 ft 4 ft-—— 6 ft — 5 ft- Solved Part A The compound beam is fixed at E and... Hình ảnh có thể có bản quyền. Tìm hiểu thêm Problem A-12 % Chia sẻ kip 800 lb Truy cập ) D Lưu of C 600 lb |-sa+ 10ft 5ft 4ft6ft D E 5 ft- Trying Cheaa Những kết quả này có hữu ích không? There are pins at C and D To F-1200 Egue!) Chegg Solved The compound b... Có Không ☑ ||| Chegg 10 וחarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY