Concept explainers
Product costing and decision analysis for a service company
Blue Star Airline provides passenger airline service, using small jets. The airline connects four major cities: Charlotte, Pittsburgh, Detroit, and San Francisco. The company expects to fly 170,000 miles during a month. The following costs are budgeted for a month:
Blue Star management wishes to assign these costs to individual flights in order to gauge the profitability of its service offerings. The following activity bases were identified with the budgeted costs:
The size of the company’s ground operation in each city is determined by the size of the workforce. The following monthly data are available from corporate records for each terminal operation:
Three recent representative flights have been selected for the profitability study. Their characteristics are as follows:
Instructions
Determine the fuel, crew, and
Determine the cost per arrival or departure by terminal city.
Use the information in (1) and (2) to construct a profitability report for the three flights. Each flight has a single arrival and departure to its origin and destination city pairs.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Financial And Managerial Accounting
- Firenza Company manufactures specialty tools to customer order. Budgeted overhead for the coming year is: Previously, Sanjay Bhatt, Firenza Companys controller, had applied overhead on the basis of machine hours. Expected machine hours for the coming year are 50,000. Sanjay has been reading about activity-based costing, and he wonders whether or not it might offer some advantages to his company. He decided that appropriate drivers for overhead activities are purchase orders for purchasing, number of setups for setup cost, engineering hours for engineering cost, and machine hours for other. Budgeted amounts for these drivers are 5,000 purchase orders, 500 setups, and 2,500 engineering hours. Sanjay has been asked to prepare bids for two jobs with the following information: The typical bid price includes a 40 percent markup over full manufacturing cost. Required: 1. Calculate a plantwide rate for Firenza Company based on machine hours. What is the bid price of each job using this rate? 2. Calculate activity rates for the four overhead activities. What is the bid price of each job using these rates? 3. Which bids are more accurate? Why?arrow_forwardAirBorne is a small airline operating out of Boise, Idaho. Its three flights travel to Salt Lake City, Reno, and Portland. The owner of the airline wants to assess the full cost of operating each flight. As part of this assessment, the costs of two support departments (maintenance and baggage) must be allocated to the three flights. The two support departments that support all three flights are located in Boise (any maintenance or baggage costs at the destination airports are directly traceable to the individual flights). Budgeted and actual data for the year are as follows for the support departments and the three flights: Round all allocation ratios and variable rates to four significant digits. Round all allocated amounts to the nearest dollar. Required: 1. Using the direct method, allocate the support service costs to each flight, assuming that the objective is to determine the cost of operating each flight. 2. Using the direct method, allocate the support service costs to each flight, assuming that the objective is to evaluate performance. Do any costs remain in the two support departments after the allocation? If so, how much? Explain.arrow_forwardVarney Corporation, a manufacturer of electronics and communications systems, allocates Computing and Communications Services Department (CCS) costs to profit centers. The following table lists the types of services and cost drivers for each service. The table also includes the budgeted cost and quantity for each service for August. One of the profit centers for Varney Corporation is the Communication Systems (COMM) division. Assume the following information for COMM: COMM has 2,500 employees, of whom 20% are office employees. All of the office employees have been issued a smartphone, and 95% of them have a computer on the network. One hundred percent of the employees with a computer also have an email account. The average number of help desk calls for August was 0.6 call per individual with a computer. There are 400 additional printers, servers, and peripherals on the network beyond the personal computers. a. Compute the service allocation rate for each of CCSs services for August. b. Compute the allocation of CCSs services to COMM for August.arrow_forward
- Adam Corporation manufactures computer tables and has the following budgeted indirect manufacturing cost information for the next year: If Adam uses the step-down (sequential) method, beginning with the Maintenance Department, to allocate support department costs to production departments, the total overhead (rounded to the nearest dollar) for the Machining Department to allocate to its products would be: a. 407,500. b. 422,750. c. 442,053. d. 445,000.arrow_forwardAlyeski Tours operates day tours of coastal glaciers in Alaska on its tour boat the Blue Glacier. Management has identified two cost drivers—the number of cruises and the number of passengers—that it uses in its budgeting and performance reports. The company publishes a schedule of day cruises that it may supplement with special sailings if there is sufficient demand. Up to 86 passengers can be accommodated on the tour boat. Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below: Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Cruise Cost per Passenger Vessel operating costs $ 6,600 $ 479.00 $ 3.00 Advertising $ 2,700 Administrative costs $ 5,900 $ 37.00 $ 1.50 Insurance $ 3,500 For example, vessel operating costs should be $6,600 per month plus $479.00 per cruise plus $3.00 per passenger. The company’s sales should average $29.00 per passenger. In July, the company provided 57 cruises for a total of 3,050 passengers. Required: Prepare the company’s flexible budget for…arrow_forwardAlyeski Tours operates day tours of coastal glaciers in Alaska on its tour boat the Blue Glacier. Management has identified two cost drivers-the number of cruises and the number of passengers-that it uses in its budgeting and performance reports. The company publishes a schedule of day cruises that it may supplement with special sailings if there is sufficient demand. Up to 86 passengers can be accommodated on the tour boat. Data concerning the company's cost formulas appear below: Fixed Cost per Month $ 6,400 $ 2,500 $ 5,600 $ 3,300 Cost per Cruise $ 480.00 Cost per Passenger $ 3.30 Vessel operating costs Advertising Administrative costs $ 38.00 $ 1.50 Insurance For example, vessel operating costs should be $6,400 per month plus $480.00 per cruise plus $3.30 per passenger. The company's sales should average $30.00 per passenger. In July, the company provided 58 cruises for a total of 3,200 passengers. Required: Prepare the company's flexible budget for July. Alyeski Tours Flexible…arrow_forward
- Alyeski iours operates day tours of coastal glaciers in Alaska on its tour boat the Blue Glacier. Management nas identified two cost drivers―the number of cruises and the number of passengers—that it uses in its budgeting and performance reports. The company publishes a schedule of day cruises that it may supplement with special sailings if there is sufficient demand. Up to 82 passengers can be accommodated on the tour boat. Data concerning the company's cost formulas appear below: Cost per Cost per Passenger $ 3.00 Fixed Cost per Month Vessel operating costs $ 6,300 Cruise $ 475.00 Advertising $ 2,700 Administrative costs Insurance $ 5,700 $ 3,300 $ 31.00 $ 1.50 For example, vessel operating costs should be $6,300 per month plus $475.00 per cruise plus $3.00 per passenger. The company's sales should average $31.00 per passenger. In July, the company provided 54 cruises for a total of 3,150 passengers. Required: Prepare the company's flexible budget for July. Alyeski Tours Flexible…arrow_forwardAlyeski Tours operates day tours of coastal glaciers in Alaska on its tour boat the Blue Glacier. Management has identified two cost drivers-the number of cruises and the number of passengers-that it uses in its budgeting and performance reports. The company publishes a schedule of day cruises that it may supplement with special sailings if there is sufficient demand. Up to 85 passengers can be accommodated on the tour boat. Data concerning the company's cost formulas appear below: Fixed Cost per Month $ 6,100 $ 2,400 $ 5,300 $ 3,900 Cost per Cruise $ 472.00 Cost per Passenger $ 3.30 Vessel operating costs Advertising Administrative costs $ 38.00 $ 1.50 Insurance For example, vessel operating costs should be $6,100 per month plus $472.00 per cruise plus $3.30 per passenger. The company's sales should average $30.00 per passenger. In July, the company provided 60 cruises for a total of 3,050 passengers. Required: Prepare the company's flexible budget for July. Alyeski Tours Flexible…arrow_forwardAlyeski Tours operates day tours of coastal glaciers in Alaska on its tour boat the Blue Glacier. Management has identified two cost drivers—the number of cruises and the number of passengers—that it uses in its budgeting and performance reports. The company publishes a schedule of day cruises that it may supplement with special sailings if there is sufficient demand. Up to 85 passengers can be accommodated on the tour boat. Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below: Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Cruise Cost per Passenger Vessel operating costs $ 6,400 $ 478.00 $ 3.50 Advertising $ 2,900 Administrative costs $ 5,100 $ 40.00 $ 1.50 Insurance $ 3,600 For example, vessel operating costs should be $6,400 per month plus $478.00 per cruise plus $3.50 per passenger. The company’s sales should average $32.00 per passenger. In July, the company provided 58 cruises for a total of 3,150 passengers. Required: Prepare…arrow_forward
- Alyeski Tours operates day tours of coastal glaciers in Alaska on its tour boat the Blue Glacier. Management Identified two cost drivers for budgeting purposes-the number of cruises and the number of passengers. The company publishes a schedule of day cruises that it may supplement with special sailings if there is sufficient demand. Up to 85 passengers can be accommodated on the tour boat. Data concerning the company's cost formulas appear below: Vessel operating costs Advertising Fixed Cost Cost per per Cost per Month Cruise Passenger $ $ 3.30 6,000 470.00 $ $ 2,400 Administrative $ $ $ 1.50 costs 5,700 35.00 Insurance $ 3,700 For example, vessel operating costs should be $6,000 per month plus $470.00 per cruise plus $3.30 per passenger. The company's sales should average $28.00 per passenger. In July, the company provided 53 cruises for a total of 3,200 passengers. Required: Prepare the company's flexible budget for July. Alyeski Tours Flexible Budget For the Month Ended July 31…arrow_forwardAlyeski Tours operates day tours of coastal glaciers in Alaska on its tour boat the Blue Glacier. Management has identified two cost drivers—the number of cruises and the number of passengers—that it uses in its budgeting and performance reports. The company publishes a schedule of day cruises that it may supplement with special sailings if there is sufficient demand. Up to 86 passengers can be accommodated on the tour boat. Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below: Fixed Costper Month Cost perCruise Cost perPassenger Vessel operating costs $ 6,200 $ 479.00 $ 3.20 Advertising $ 2,700 Administrative costs $ 5,400 $ 35.00 $ 1.50 Insurance $ 3,300 For example, vessel operating costs should be $6,200 per month plus $479.00 per cruise plus $3.20 per passenger. The company’s sales should average $30.00 per passenger. The company’s planning budget for July is based on 59 cruises and 3,000 passengers. Required: Complete the…arrow_forwardAlyeski Tours operates day tours of coastal glaciers in Alaska on its tour boat the Blue Glacier. Management identified two cost drivers for budgeting purposes-the number of cruises and the number of passengers. The company publishes a schedule of day cruises that it may supplement with special sailings if there is sufficient demand. Up to 87 passengers can be accommodated on the tour boat. Data concerning the company's cost formulas appear below: Vessel operating costs Advertising Administrative costs Insurance For example, vessel operating costs should be $6,500 per month plus $475.00 per cruise plus $3.10 per passenger. The company's sales should average $34.00 per passenger. In July, the company provided 57 cruises for a total of 3,150 passengers. Required: Prepare the company's flexible budget for July. Revenue Expenses: Fixed Cost per Cost per Month Cruise $6,500 $475.00 $ 2,100 $ 5,700 $31.00 $ 3,500 Alyeski Tours Flexible Budget For the Month Ended July 31 Vessel operating…arrow_forward
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