
Interpretation: The Lewis structure of two allotropes of oxygen needs to be determined. The paramagnetism of
Concept Introduction:
Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that existing on each bonded atom. Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure.
Molecular orbital theory explained the bonding, magnetic and spectral properties of molecule. It is based on the formation of molecular orbitals by the combination of atomic orbitals.
Molecular orbital diagrams represents the distribution of electrons in different molecular orbitals in increasing order of their energy. Hence lower energy molecular orbitals occupy first then only electron moves in higher energy orbitals.

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Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
- What chemical has the common name "lye"? Pick one of the 3 esters and show the hydrolysis mechanism to make a carboxylic acid. The organic “R” should be used to limit the redrawing time of the entire molecule. * see imagearrow_forwardProvide the products for each reaction. There are two and they are not related. *see imagearrow_forwardd. a phenylal Give the major organic product(s) of each of the following reactions or sequences of reactions. Show all levant stereochemistry. [three only] 0 A. B. CH3 Bra CH3COOH OH 1. Br₂, PBrz 2 H₂O 12arrow_forward
- 2arrow_forwardShow how the following conversions might be accomplished. Show all reagents and all intermediate ructures. More than one step may be required [2 ONLY]: A. B. ° C. OH 0 OH 0arrow_forwardA 20.3 mL sample of 0.263 M triethylamine, (C2H5)3N, is titrated with 0.252 M hydrochloric acid. (1) At the titration midpoint, the pH is . (2) At the equivalence point, the pH is .arrow_forward
- d. 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl chloride . What is the order of decreasing reactivity towards nucleophilic acyl substitution for the arboxylic acid derivatives? (most reactive first) A. B. 0 0 O 0 0 H3C-C-O-C-CH3 H3C-C-N(CH3)2 H3C-C-OCH 3 (CH3)2CH-C-OCH3 I || ။ IV a. I, II, III, IV b. I, III, IV, II C. II, IV, III, I d. II, I, III, IV 0 0 0 0 0 R-C-O C-R R-C-NH2 R-C OR R-C-CI a. I, III, II, IV | 11 III IV b. II, III, I, IV c. III, II, I, IV d. IV, I, III, IIarrow_forwardB. d. a hydrate 4. Give the major organic product(s) for each of the following reactions or sequences of reactions. Show all relevant stereochemistry [4 ONLY]. A. CH₂OH PCC CH2Cl2 0 H KCN HCN 2arrow_forwardPropose a synthesis of the anti-inflammatory drug Ibuprofen from benzene. Show all reagents and all intermediate structures. Assume that ortho and para isomers can be separated. (CH3)2CHCH2 CH3 CHCOOH 1buprofen be requiredarrow_forward
- Assuming that no equilibria other than dissolution are involved, calculate the molar solubility of each of the following from its solubility product: (a) KHC4H4O6arrow_forwardAnswer the following by equation 1. reactio of CH3MgBr with Acetone [CH3COCH3] 2. acetal formation reaction of acetaldehyde [CH3CHO] 3. preparation of ethylmethylether [C2H5OCH3] 4. the acidity of the carboxylic acid depends and affected by the substitutions on the rest of the acid molecule: draw 2 structures of acids to show the different effects on acidity by different subsarrow_forwardConsider the reaction sequence below to answer the following questions: 0 0 0 0 0 1. NaOEt, EtOH H3O* OEt OET 2 PhCH Br heat Ph + EtOH + CO₂ CHh B C A A. The starting material A in this reaction sequence is called a a. ẞ-keto ester b. a-carboethoxy ketone C. malonic ester d. acetoacetic ester B. Conversion of A into B is a type of reaction termed a. an acylation b. an enolation C. d. an alkylation a phenylation f reactionsarrow_forward
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